Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Is the plastic chopping block harmful to human body? How to choose plastic chopping block correctly?
Is the plastic chopping block harmful to human body? How to choose plastic chopping block correctly?
Regular plastic chopping boards should import high-quality food-grade PP raw materials. In principle, this is safe and non-toxic. However, in order to pursue the one-sided hardness of plastic chopping boards, some businesses often add too much filler, and even some unscrupulous businesses mix old raw materials into materials to reduce production costs, which may lead to the precipitation of chemical substances.
Therefore, when consumers buy plastic chopping boards, it is best to choose plastic chopping boards with translucent color, uniform color distribution, no impurities and no pungent smell. In addition, try not to use plastic chopping boards when cutting cooked food.
2 The correct selection method of plastic chopping block According to expert analysis, the main component of plastic chopping block is polyethylene or polypropylene, and there are strict safety indicators and requirements when using materials. The problem is that in order to increase the hardness of plastic chopping boards, that is, "durability" and "chopping resistance" that ordinary housewives often say, some manufacturers often add too much calcium carbonate and talcum powder as fillers, or even mix recycled raw materials to reduce production costs, which may lead to chemical precipitation.
Plastic chopping boards will not be "toxic and harmful" as long as the materials and materials are strictly controlled.
1. Consumers can also master some tricks when purchasing, such as whether the colors are uniform;
2. Whether the smell is pungent or abnormal;
3. Touch the product to see if there is powder on your hand (talcum powder and calcium carbonate will appear when added in excess).
In addition, when using, try not to cut overheated food, because high temperature will also accelerate the production or decomposition of harmful substances.
Advantages and disadvantages of plastic cutting board The advantages of plastic cutting board are 1, which is durable: for example, a cutting board with a thickness of 30-60mm is more suitable for home use, and such a cutting board can be used for more than 15 years. Less chips are dropped when in use.
2, more environmentally friendly: compared with natural materials such as bamboo and wood, plastic chopping boards are more environmentally friendly. Take the chopped wood pier (about 450mm in diameter) as an example. Every such wooden pier needs 30-50 years of trees. The contribution of big trees to the earth is self-evident, and it is really a pity to use them for cooking.
3. Good antibacterial effect: Another advantage of plastic chopping board is antibacterial. Compared with natural materials, it has antibacterial properties, and it is the least likely to breed bacteria because of its high hardness, no scratches and no seams. Meanwhile, it is easy to clean. It can be scalded with boiling water or washed with detergent, which is not easy to remain after washing. It can also be washed with a dishwasher.
4, beautiful appearance, rich colors: PE cutting board has a variety of colors to choose from, and it is very easy to distinguish. There are as many as six kinds of common chopping boards in hotels (and each chopping board is equipped with a special knife, and the color of the handle is the same as that of the corresponding chopping board, which is easy to distinguish). The use of each color is generally: the red chopping board is used for raw meat; The brown chopping board is for cook the meat; White chopping board is used for dairy products; Blue chopping block is used for seafood; Green chopping boards are used for fruits and vegetables; The yellow chopping board is used for poultry.
Disadvantages of plastic cutting board 1, plastic cutting board is not resistant to high temperature and easily deformed.
2, rough plastic cutting board, easy to cut out plastic debris, these debris into the human body is harmful.
4 Cleaning method of plastic cutting board The cleaning of plastic cutting board also needs special attention. Today, we also collected some cleaning and disinfection methods for plastic chopping boards. Such as sunshine disinfection, scald disinfection, salt spraying disinfection, ginger and onion disinfection, vinegar disinfection and so on. These methods can not only kill viruses and clean the chopping block, but also remove all kinds of fishy smell and vegetable smell on the chopping block:
1. Ultraviolet disinfection Putting the chopping block in the sun for more than 30 minutes can not only sterilize, but also dry the chopping block, reducing the proliferation of bacteria.
2. Washing, ironing and disinfection First, clean the surface and gap of the chopping board with a hard brush and clean water, and then rinse it with boiling water at 100℃.
3. Sprinkle salt for disinfection. After each use of the chopping block, scrape off the residue on the board with a knife and sprinkle a layer of salt on the board every 6 ~ 7 days, which can not only sterilize, but also prevent the chopping block from cracking.
4. Onion and ginger used to disinfect chopping boards for a long time will produce a strange smell. Wipe the chopping board with raw onion or ginger, then rinse it with hot water and brush it, and the strange smell will disappear.
5. Disinfect the chopping board with vinegar after cutting fish and meat. Sprinkle some vinegar, dry it in the sun, and then wash it with clear water, so there will be no fishy smell.
6. Chemically disinfect one kilogram of water and add 50 ml of bromogeramine to soak the chopping board for about 15 minutes, and then rinse it with clear water.
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