A brief introduction to the author of Lesson 27, Volume 2, Grade 7, People's Education Press

Sorting out the common sense of literature in the second semester of seventh grade Chinese

Unit 1 Growth

1. From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue

Selected from Flowers in the Morning (Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2, People's Literature Publishing House, 198 1 version). Its theme is prose, which belongs to narrative style and is characterized by "scattered in form but not in spirit"

Author Lu Xun, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. His representative works include the novel The True Story of Ah Q, Collection of Novels, Scream, Wandering, Collection of Prose, Collection of Essays, Grave and Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel.

"Three flavors" refers to "the flavor of classics, the flavor of sub-books and the flavor of historical books"

2. "Dad's flowers have fallen."

Excerpts from Old Things in the South of the City, Lin, formerly known as Lin Hanyin, alias Eiko of Taiwan Province.

His main works include prose collection Window (cooperation with He Fan), Two Places, Visit to the United States, short stories Candle Heart, Old Stories in the South of the City, novels Spring Breeze, Xiaoyun and so on.

& There is a pun in the title of this article: 1, which means that the father of Hua died * * * 2, and the oleander planted by his father fell.

"Flower", "flower of life" and "Oleander"

Writing Clues: Father and Father Love Flowers [Leading Role] and Deputy Graduation Ceremony [Contrast, Push and Start]

The Ugly Duckling is this kind of fairy tale. The author is Andersen, a Danish writer and a world-famous fairy tale master.

1835 began to create fairy tales *** 168.

His representative works include The Emperor's New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, The Daughter of the Sea, She is a Waste.

Fairy Tales: Symbol, Imagination, Fantasy and Exaggeration

The symbolic meaning of the ugly duckling: an indomitable struggler in adversity, but without sinking or despair.

As long as you are a swan egg, it doesn't matter if you were born in a duck farm.

4. Two poems

If life deceives your author, Russian poet Pushkin ("the father of Russian literature"), selected from Pushkin's poems Ode to Freedom, Dedicated to the Sea and Dedicated to Chaadayev,

The images created by poetry are "redundant people" and "small people"

The Road Not Chosen is selected from Selected Chinese and Foreign Philosophical Poems by Frost (American) (Poet Laureate, Poet of New England Peasants, Alternating Poets), and his works include The Mountain and The Will of the Young.

A poetic description of the road

5. Upper Zhong Yong is selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan. Author Wang Anshi, a politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems such as Boating in Guazhou and Plum Blossom. Character Festival, nicknamed Mid-Levels Buddha, is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Learn the important connection with a person.

Unit 2 Patriotism

6. Ode to the Yellow River

The Yellow River Cantata, formerly known as Guang Weiran, was created by Xian Xinghai based on a group of poems. His works consist of eight movements, namely, Yellow River Boatman Song, Ode to the Yellow River, Yellow River counterpart Song, Defending the Yellow River, Roar, Yellow River, Yellow River Complaint, Yellow River Ballad and How Yellow River Water Reached Heaven.

To praise the Yellow River is to praise the indomitable spirit and indomitable will of our great Chinese nation.

7 The Last Lesson/KLOC-Dodd, a French novelist in the 0/9th century, wrote the novels Little Things and Letters from the Mill.

It expresses the French people's love for the motherland and their ancestral language, as well as their deep hatred for the Prussian invaders.

Take what little Frances saw, heard and felt in the last class as a clue.

With the "Franco-Prussian War" as the background.

8. "Difficult national luck and vigorous citizens" is selected from "Selected Works of Li Dazhao" by Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in Laoting, Hebei Province, the founder and early leader of China.

His poems are "monuments in the history of revolution".

& The concept of "vibrant nation (spirit)" and various symbolic metaphors.

9. Oath of the Land is selected from China New Literature Series 1937- 1949 Prose by Duanmu Hongliang, formerly known as Cao, one of the Northeast writers.

He has written novels such as Earthsea, Yangtze River and Horqin Banner Grassland.

Understand the meaning of the topic and various rhetorical devices

10. Mulan poem

Selected from Guo Maoqian's Song Yuefu Poems (Volume 25), it is a Yuefu folk song in the north during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

This genre is narrative poetry.

Understand Mulan's behavior and the use of various rhetorical devices (duality, intertextuality …

Unit 3 Famous colors

1 1. Deng Jiaxian (Biography) is selected from People's Daily on August 2 1 65438, written by Chinese-American physicist Yang Zhenning, and won the Nobel Prize with 1957.

Comparative description of Deng Jiaxian's behavior analysis.

12. The words and deeds of Mr. Wen Yiduo, a poet, scholar and democracy fighter, are included in Wen Yiduo's Collected Works, including Red Candle, Water, Miscellaneous Comments on Tang Poetry, Songs of the South and Classical New Meaning. Cang Kejia, a poet, 1933.

On Wen Yiduo's Three Images

13. Beethoven, the music giant, is selected from the Collection of Modern Prose of China by German composer and pianist Beethoven. Representative works include Pastoral Symphony and Symphony of Destiny, which were originally named He, and works such as Second Examination and Collection by the Window.

Beethoven's image

14. Flaubert's Sunday This article is selected from Jinan Literature and Art 198 1 1. The writer is Mo Bosang, a French writer, who is regarded as a master of short stories. His masterpieces include The Necklace and The Ball of Suicide.

name

Flaubert

Ivan turgenev

playboy

Zola

country

France

Russia

France

France

works

Madame Bovary

The night before, the husband and son

inn

trend

Enthusiastic, excitable, kind and thoughtful, knowledgeable.

Have a fanatical ideal, infatuated with literature, and knowledgeable.

Active, talkative and disgusted with decadent lifestyle.

Gentle, silent, firm and intelligent.

Personal personality characteristics

15. Sun Quan's Record of Encouraging Learning is selected from Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first general history compiled by Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Sun Quan, whose name was Zhong Mou, was the founder of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

Lu Meng, named Zi Ming, was a great general of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

Various idioms and modal particles in this article

Unit 4 National Characteristics

16. The genre novel "Social Drama" is selected from "Scream" (Volume I of Complete Works of Lu Xun). "She" refers to the land god or the land temple. This article focuses on the scenery (hanging in the garden).

Summary of this article: the personality characteristics of the characters who sail on a moonlit night, watch a play at the bow and go home under the moonlight.

17. Ansai Waist Drum (Prose with Charm) is selected from People's Daily 1986 10.03. Liu Chengzhang, a writer, has published six collections of essays, among which "Yang Yao Yun" won the first Lu Xun Literature Prize.

Feel the power contained in Ansai waist drum

18. Bamboo Shadow is selected from Feng Zikai's collected works. The author is Feng Zikai, a famous modern painter, writer, art and music educator in China. His original name is Feng Run and he was born in Chongde, Zhejiang. I have written prose in Yuanyuantang, rewritten it in Yuanyuantang, which is artistic and sweet. His art is known as "the most artistic art in modern China".

Writing clues: Western bamboo shadow portrait photography, China portrait symbols.

19. Watch the dance-dedicated to Indian dancers and sisters Karama.

Selected from the Complete Works of Bing Xin, Bing Xin, formerly known as a famous female writer and children's writer in Xie Wanying.

The first novel "Two Families", the problem novel "Superman", the poetry anthology "Stars" and "Spring Water" are praised as "Bing Xin Ti" and published as "Dedicated to Young Readers".

It reflects the profoundness of Indian national culture and expresses the profound friendship between the Chinese and Indian peoples.

20. "Kouji" is excerpted from the note novel "Preface to Autumn Poems in Yuchu New Records" edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty.

Lin Sihuan, a native of Jinjiang, Fujian, was a scholar during Shunzhi period in Qing Dynasty.

The genre of this article is expository (narrative prose)

Taking the word "goodness" as a guide, the full text shows that the export skills are superb.

Unit 5 Historical Adventure

2 1. Great tragedy

The famous Austrian writer Stefan Zweig is selected from When the Stars of Man Shine. His achievements are in biographical literature and novels, such as Three Masters, romain rolland, Invisible Collection and governess.

22. The rest of my life on a desert island This article is excerpted from Robinson Crusoe (first person) by the English novelist Defoe, who was born in London.

Lu later wrote Captain singleton, Moore Flanders, Captain Jack and Roxana. Robinson's image and personality characteristics.

23. "Climbing to the Top of the Earth" is an excerpt from "Red Flag of Mount Everest" by Guo, a famous journalist in China and a native of Wuxue, Hubei. He has published news works such as Rushing to the Peak, Ten Years * * *, Taming Water in Wan Li Shenzhou, Echo of the Times, etc.

This paper summarizes the experience, feelings, significance and environmental description of climbers' impact on the main peak.

24. The Real Hero (Argument) This article is selected from The Classic of World Celebrity Speeches by ronald wilson reagan, who was born in tampico, Illinois and served as 49 or 50 presidents of the United States.

Grasp the theme, thought, emotion and the connotation of "American spirit" of American space shuttle Challenger.

25. "two papers"

Kuafu's excerpts of Chasing the Sun are selected from Shan Hai Jing Overseas North Jing, with 18 articles, of which 14 articles are works of the Warring States and 4 articles of Haineijing are works of the late Western Han Dynasty.

The content is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, which is one of the earliest myths and a geographical work.

Metaphor of the Theme of "Kuafu Day by Day"

Two Children's Debate about the Japanese is selected from Liezi Tang Wen and Liezi's eight volumes, and the authors are Lieyukou, Huangdi, Zhou Muwang, Zhong Ni, Tang Wen, Li Ming, Yang Zhu and Fu Shuo of the Zhou Dynasty.

Liezi is a Taoist and Confucius is a Confucian.

From the perspective of Confucius and his two children, this paper summarizes the reasons why the morning is near and cold, and the afternoon is far and hot.

Unit 6 Animal World

26. Pearl bird is selected from People's Daily February 1984. Author Feng Jicai, a contemporary writer, is from Tianjin. He is the author of the historical novel The Boxer Rebellion, the long historical novel The Magic Lamp, and the novella The Road to Pave Flowers. Three-inch golden lotus.

On the function and understanding of the last paragraph "trust often creates a beautiful realm"

27. The Flying Impala is selected from Shen's Neighboring the Crow.

& After the flight, the discussion focused on the center, and the meaning of the old impala spirit "rainbow" was realized in the right place.

28. South China Tiger was selected from the February issue of Poetry Magazine (1982), formerly known as Shi. Originally written during the ten years of turmoil, he wrote about the South China Tiger, mourning a maple and a half tree, and wrote poems such as Colorful Life, Motherland, Love and Song, and Hot Springs.

Combined with background information, we can understand the symbol of South China Tiger.

29. "Horse" (scientific paper, essay)

Selected from the European volume of World Prose, written by French naturalist and writer Buffon. His main work, Natural History, is a natural history, including the history of earth formation, animal history, human history, bird history, reptile history and various stages of nature.

In this paper, the horse is endowed with the color of humanity.

soldier

servant

Les Paladins

sir

Heroic loyalty

Tame honesty

Brave and wild

Elegant and noble

Application of comparative description method

30. The Wolf (fable, short story) is selected from Three Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio (Part II). The author is Pu Songling of Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Liu Xian, alias Liu Quan. He is also called "Mr. Liaozhai", and he has a strange story.

& The thought of the article allegorizes the cause (beginning) development, further development and ending (discussion)

Tu's wit VS wolf's cunning?