Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Meng Haoran's Landscape Poems

Meng Haoran's Landscape Poems

1. Jiande sleeps at night, and Meng Haoran writes landscape poems.

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

Ye Ye stayed in the mountains all night, waiting for Ding.

The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet. The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.

There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place. Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.

Ye Ye stayed in the mountains all night, waiting for Ding.

The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet. The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.

There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place. Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.

Guogurenzhuang

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou

Monkeys whimper in the dark mountains, and the river rushes in the dark. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river.

Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.

2. Meng Haoran's poem "Sleeping in Jiande", which depicts the scenery, was invited.

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

Ye Ye stayed in the mountains all night, waiting for Ding.

The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet. The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.

There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place. Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.

Ye Ye stayed in the mountains all night, waiting for Ding.

The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet. The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.

There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place. Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.

Guogurenzhuang

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou

Monkeys whimper in the dark mountains, and the river rushes in the dark. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river.

Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.

3. Ancient poems of landscape poetry 1, autumn night in deep mountains, Tang Dynasty, empty mountain after rain, standing in autumn night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. 2, "Autumn Nightingale" Tang Guijiao gave birth to a slight autumn dew, light and thin, and did not change clothes.

The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep. 3, "Midnight Qiu Ge" Tang Li Bai's bright moon hangs high in the capital, and all the hammers are smashed.

The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition?

4, "Qiu Deng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building" Tang Libai River is picturesque, beautiful and clear. The rain caught the mirror and the rainbow fell on the double bridge.

Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie?

5, "Jiande Night Sleeping" Tang Meng Haoran My boat was moored in the fog, and at dusk, the memories of the old days began. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

6. "Qiu Lai Zhang in Denglan Mountain" Haoran is on the North Peak among the white clouds, and you have found your hiding place. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.

Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn. Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.

The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

7, "Autumn Evening" Tang Du Muyin candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.

8. "Ascending the Mountain" Tang Du Fu sobbed from the vast sky in the strong wind, and the birds flew home on the clear lake and white beach. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

9, "Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon" Song Sushi's clouds are cold and silently turn to the jade plate. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?

10, "Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon" Tang Bai Juyi Wan Li is incredible, adding sorrow and hating the world. Who is stationed outside Gansu for a long time? Where is the new parting before the court? After falling out of favor, Ji returned to the hospital that night, but when the veteran went upstairs.

According to how many people are heartbroken, Jade Rabbit and Silver Toad are far from knowing. 1 1, "Su Curtain Covering" Song Fan Zhongyan blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn color waves, waves of cold smoke.

The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun. Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep.

The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears. 12, "The Pride of the Fisherman" Song Fan Zhongyan blocked the wonders of Qiu Lai, and Hengyang geese went without noticing.

The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost.

People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears. 13, "Glare" Song boarded the Happy Pavilion on the evening of July 16, watching the Nanshan in Chang 'an cry in the corner of the border town in autumn, and the bonfire shone on the high platform.

Sad songs hit the floor and lean on high wine. This is leisure! Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon? The smoke from the kitchen near Baqiao Bridge and the beautiful scenery near Qujiang should stand in the moonlight, waiting for our army to recover lost ground and win.

Triple reading 14, "Autumn Moon" Song Chenghao Qingxi crosses Bishantou, empty water and fresh autumn. Three miles away from the world of mortals, white clouds and red leaves are two long.

15, "Autumn Nocturne" Tang Guibo was born with a slight autumn dew, thin, and did not change clothes. The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep.

16, Autumn Wind Where is the autumn wind in Yuxi, Liu Tang? Xiao Xiao sent the goose. When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first.

17, "Autumn Ci" Yuxi, Liu Tang Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely. I say autumn is better than spring. Clouds of cranes in the clear sky bring poetry to Bixiao. 18 "Autumn Rain Send Yuan Jiu" Tang Baiju is easy to be covered with red leaves and moss, and it is breezy and rainy. I don't blame Qiu Si for suffering alone. He is nearly twenty years older than Jun Jiao.

19, "Early Autumn" Tang Meng Haoran did not feel that the nights in early autumn were getting longer and longer, and the breeze was heavy and bleak. In the hot summer, Mao Zhai's retreat is quiet, and there are dewdrops under the steps.

20, "Autumn Night on the River" Tang Du Mu is alone in the sky, looking at the road. The poor and sick traveler always lives in dreams.

Cicada sing Qiu Shu, crows sing sunset sand. If you don't want to burn the temple, the other party will throw a new year's goods.

2 1 "hiking" Tang Dumu is far away from Hanshan Mountain, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

22. "Qiu Si" Tang Zhangji saw the autumn wind in Luoyang City, and he wanted a writer to write a book. When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

23. It is true that the Tang side of the city is far away. Be polite to meet talented people, students and teenagers.

Go out to watch the sunset and drive the horse to autumn. High-priced people compete for weight, and business is early.

24. "Going to the Music Park in the Early Autumn" Tang Baijuyi was alone in Qujiangtou and returned to Malaysia for a music tour in the evening. Xiao Sa's cool breeze is fading. Who will teach you at the moment? 25, "Qiu Si" Tang Bai Juyi sunset red as fire, clear sky Wan Li is better than blue.

There are different animal shapes and clouds, bowing on the third day of the month. The goose misses the north, and the anvil is full of water.

The smell of gloomy autumn is easy to understand before you get old. 26, "Guest Pavilion" Tang Du Fu autumn window is still early, falling wood is more windy.

Outside the cold mountain at sunrise, the river flows in the fog. The sacred dynasty has given up everything, and the old disease has become an old man.

How many remnants of life have fallen like tents. 27, "Autumn Clouds with Chun Lv" Song Fan Chengda Autumn Clouds with Chun Lv, the fence is lonely.

Why can't the grass be yellow when the frost clears in the morning and evening? It's better to think about decline and honor. Be complacent at the right time, and the future is immeasurable.

28, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan withered vine old tree faint cry. Small bridges and flowing water.

The ancient road and the west wind are thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

29. Looking at the Dongting Lake in Yuxi, Liu Tang, the lake lights and the autumn moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.

30. "Feel the cold through the hedge door at night" Lu Songdong swam into the sea of Wan Li River and boarded a 5,000-meter skyscraper. The adherents were in tears and wanted to wait in Julian Waghann for another year.

3 1 "Qiudeng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building" Tang Libai Jiangcheng is picturesque and the mountains look clear. The rain caught the mirror and the rainbow fell on the double bridge.

Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie?

32. Autumn Mount Lanshan is a beautiful place between the white clouds of Jiao Ran North Peak. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.

Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn. Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.

The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

Two quatrains (Du Fu) Beautiful mountains and rivers, fragrant spring flowers and plants. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.

2. Zhuliguan (Wang Wei) I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

3. Pass by my old friend Zhuang (Meng Haoran) and prepare chicken and rice for me. My old friend and you will entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

4. Message from Suichuan Bieye (Wang Wei) The mountains are cold and blue, and the autumn waters are flowing.

4. Meng Haoran's Farmhouse Landscape Poems The characteristics of Meng Haoran's landscape poems Although Meng Haoran was brilliant, he was unlucky and missed his career.

His creative theme is mainly to write about the secluded life in his hometown or the mountains and rivers he saw while roaming. He was also one of the early poets influenced by Tao Qian in the Tang Dynasty. He combined landscape pastoral poetry with landscape poetry and formed the poetic style of landscape pastoral poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The characteristics of Meng Haoran's poems are mainly reflected in three aspects: first, there are both elegant and quiet pastoral poems and fresh landscape poems. Even if he writes an ordinary scene, it will be particularly beautiful and harmonious after his artistic treatment.

For example, the bell of the mountain temple rang the night, and I heard the people in the fishing city staggering on the ferry. When others went home along the river bank, I also went to Lumen by boat.

The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile. Thatched doors, pine paths, loneliness and silence, only you come and go at night.

-The poem "Returning to Lumen Mountain at Night" is about the scene seen on the way back to Lumen Mountain by boat at dusk. Through the description of the ferry crossing, the return of the river village, the pine path of the smoke tree and the stone leaves in the moonlight, two completely different scenes are combined in the same poem, reflecting the poet's nostalgia and admiration and yearning for the lonely hermit at this moment. This kind of poetry can reflect the new situation of the combination of landscape and pastoral poetry.

This combination sometimes reaches the level of harmony and difficult sentence analysis. Please see: Xu Dong shines early, and the bamboo trees and birds are surprised.

Lying in the fish mouth, the radial sound is dark. The width of the river is known at sunrise.

Beautiful women often pick up, take photos and foam. Drink water to scare apes, offer fish to meet otters.

The boat trip is not boring, and the situation is clear. -"Early Fishing in Putan" This is an impromptu trip.

The whole poem begins with the scene of Putan (near Fuchun River, 30 miles east of Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province) fishing for the first time, which fully shows the sense of freshness and comfort on the river. The first four sentences convey the scenery of the river bank and Temple and the life breath of the water boatmen who go to work early by describing the feeling that the waterfowl is frightened by the morning light and the boat moves with the radial paddle.

In the middle four sentences, I wrote what I saw during my trip on the river. Not only the sky is high and the clouds are light, Wan Li is cloudless, the river is wide and the water is wide, and the brightness is everywhere, but I also ingeniously moved the "camera" to the scene of women washing and dressing by the river, making the green water of Qingjiang more innovative and interesting. In the last four sentences, the apes and otters are mentioned first to add freshness, and then the conclusion that "the boat trip is boring and the situation is clear and Wan Li" proves that the boat trip is really enjoyable.

The poet skillfully combines the landscape with the pastoral taste, with novel ideas and moving scenery, which makes the content of the poem rich and colorful. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that Meng Haoran had the initiative in the expansion of landscape poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Secondly, it has elegant, fresh, natural and simple artistic beauty. This is a true portrayal of his simple and natural life, which is quite different from the popular poems about objects in the early Tang Dynasty.

He is good at describing the natural scenery he sees every day with fresh style, taking the real scenery and telling the truth, so that Yuan Ye, the farm and the fishing firewood, which were originally elegant and elegant, can naturally enter poetry and show their true colors. Such as: the long Qinghe River, the water falls on the sand island.

Back to the pool, the stone is deep and the green shore is near. Jiao Ren is invisible, and fishing songs are self-escape.

When I remember to say goodbye to you, I went boating like yesterday. When the sun sets at night, sitting in the middle is not the only one.

Looking at the south of Lumen Mountain, I hate losing when I come back. The first six lines of the poem, "An island in the middle of the river, looking at Mr. Baiyun", describe what you saw on the island: Qingjiang River, sand island, bamboos and boulders hidden in deep pools, and the songs of Jiao Ren and the fisherman.

At first glance, it looks like the original natural scenery. However, after reading the last six sentences repeatedly, we can understand that whether writing a distant river or a deserted sand island, a submerged Jiao Ren or a fisherman's song of escape, it has profound implications, revealing the poet's sense of loneliness and loss when he boarded an island in the sunset.

The poet created a beautiful poetic scene by blending scenes, and also expressed his feelings of missing his friends emotionally. In Autumn Mountain Wu, the beauty of fresh and elegant artistic conception is particularly prominent: on the North Peak among the white clouds, you have found your own seclusion.

I tried to climb the mountain and look ahead, and this mood disappeared with the departure of the swan song. Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn.

I looked down at the riverbank and took a flat-headed rest with the folks who came home. There are trees on the horizon like a row of grass and rivers like a moon.

I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival. The description of the scenery and the expression of the poet's feelings in this poem are intertwined and mutually causal.

If there were no vivid natural scenes such as "geese flying over the heart" and "if the weather in autumn is not so fresh and clear", the poet's enthusiasm for fresh and elegant scenery would not be shown. Flying Wild Goose and Clear Autumn Hair not only explain the time and festivals, but also describe the deep affection of autumn scenery and his friends. Their love stories are elegant and unique.

When describing the rural scenery in the evening in Dutou, the descriptions of "the trees on the horizon" and "the moon by the river" are naturally inserted, which makes people realize that the scenery contains endless affection. It is very attractive to send a sincere invitation to climb a mountain to a friend from a quiet and poetic village. Weng Fanggang, a Qing Dynasty man, said: "Reading Meng Gong's poems, regardless of the embrace and style, is only cold, like listening to spring on a stone in the moon."

(Shi Hua, Zhoushi) This poem is a masterpiece representing the charm of Meng Gong, elegant, fresh and elegant. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once made a comparison in Meng Ting Ji in Yunzhou, and thought that "Mr. Wang's works are full of praise when he meets the scenery, which makes the people crowded and (urgently) interesting to do things in the clouds."

If Volkswagen loses, it is also a coincidence. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Mr. Xiao Mei said that "the lotus leaves are falling, and the willow leaves are sparse in the middle of the month", and Mr. Xiao Mei said that "Wei Yun is a light river, and raindrops are sparse.

The beautiful Yuefu is "sunny on the sand, windy on the water, and turbid on the spring", and Mr. Rong has "clouds dream and fog, and Yueyang City is trapped". Xie Shu's poem is "Dew wet cold pond grass, the moon is clear", and Xie's poem is "Wind sends lotus fragrance, bamboo leaves drip".

This is better than the ancients. "This comparative analysis is very convincing.

Of course, the style of Meng's poetry is not only a kind of dilution and peace. Based on his frustration in official career and psychological conflict of being unwilling to be left behind, he couldn't help but feel great emotional waves in his poems, which formed another feature of his landscape poems. Third, there is heroism in dilution.

There is a strong and free-flowing atmosphere in Meng's poem Zu Jian 'an Zong Yuanming. "This is Tang Yingui money quoted from Shipu, which makes sense.

In fact, it is precisely because of these characteristics of Meng's poems that people feel attractive. Please look at the following poem: The lake here in August, and heaven is an air.

Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I wanted to cross the river, but I couldn't find the boat and lived in shame.

5. Meng Haoran wrote landscape poems, boated in fog, stayed at Jiande River at night, and at sunset, old things started.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. When the sun sets, I spend the night at the foot of Zen master Ye, waiting for Ding, valley after valley, shadowy.

The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear. There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place.

Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road. When the sun sets, I spend the night at the foot of Zen master Ye, waiting for Ding, valley after valley, shadowy.

The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear. There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place.

Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road. Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou, the river rushes at night as the monkeys sob on the shadowed mountain.

The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river. Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou.

Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.

6. Meng Haoran's ancient poem "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" describes this beautiful scenery.

The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.

I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.

Night parking on Jiande River.

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou.

Monkeys whimper in the dark mountains, and the river rushes in the dark. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river.

Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.

Xia is thinking in Nange.

The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east. It's cool in the evening and the porch is open. The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound. I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me. Turn to an old friend and finally work hard for your dream.

At a banquet at Taoist Mei's house.

I was lying in bed in the Woods, sad that spring was coming to an end, and I lifted a curtain on the flower path. A shining bluebird called me to the residence of the Korean pine elf.

What kind of flame is his golden crucible? Peach trees are in bud! . Also because he held his youth in his face, the rosy flowing wine! !

Tiyigong Zen room

The righteous practice Zen silence and become attached to the empty forest. The outdoor peak is beautiful and the front steps are deep.

The setting sun is full of rain, the sky is gray and gloomy. Look at the lotus net, and you will know that you are not stained.

Ye Ye stayed in the mountains all night, waiting for Ding.

The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet. The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.

There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place. Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.

Return to Mount Lumeng at night.

In the evening, the bell of the temple echoed in the valley, and a noisy voice sounded at Yulu Ferry.

When others walked along the river bank to their homes, I also took a boat to Liumen Mountain.

The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile.

Lonely mountain road and quiet forest road, only hermits come and go gracefully here.

Climb Yanshan Mountain with friends.

When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times. Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.

Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious. Yang's monument still exists, and we cried and read it.