The quick exam of architecture in Shenzhen University requires color (black and white, light color, mark? )? Or the requirements of tools, ask experts for answers ~

Let's talk about the quick topic of architectural design first. I am going to ask 126. Not bad. 1。 Let's start with tools. I tried a lot of paper and pens before the exam, and also referred to the quick questions of the past years and the suggestions of senior teachers of South China University of Technology. Finally, I came to the conclusion that white drawing paper and disposable stylus are the best. I used a needle pen from Mitsubishi of Japan. A 0.2 and a 0.8 are enough (0.5 can be added if necessary). 0.2 is used to draw the ink line of the whole picture, and 0.8 is used to thicken it, which is enough to distinguish the line types (such as the outer contour of the facade). 2. Typesetting is a kind of design expression, so typesetting, a graphic design thing, can also show a person's aesthetic cultivation and design skills. The quick questions for the postgraduate entrance examination don't need to be too fancy, but simple and generous. So pay attention to balance and neatness in typesetting. Balance means that there should be no uneven colors or light on the left and right sides of the picture. Neat refers to the name of the drawing. If vertical sections can be aligned, they should be aligned, which also plays the role of unified drawing. The requirement of South China University of Technology over the years is two A2 drawings. My general typesetting is perspective and general plan, as well as design instructions and economic and technical indicators. The other one is cut horizontally, which is more balanced, drawing is more compact, and there will be no sense of space. But typesetting is a matter of opinion. If there is a better typesetting method, you can share it together. I suggest to draw with a ruler. After all, it is an engineering drawing, which will be more rigorous and the lines will be straighter. I tried it with my bare hands, about the same time as a ruler. Which method to use depends on my personal habits. Anyway, choose which one quickly. Generally, I draw a double line on the plane, and then draw a dark gray mark on the wall, leaving a window (the window doesn't need to be drawn anymore, just to express the difference between the wall and the window). The plane may not be colored, but the atrium and the surrounding environment should be properly colored to illustrate, which also plays a role in setting off the plane. I suggest the environment and atrium and some details (such as furniture, floor, etc. ) it is more flexible and casual to express it by hand. The facade can be measured with a large outline, and the details such as doors and windows can be drawn by hand, without strictly corresponding to the plane. It is still possible to make some minor changes on the premise of decorating the facade. Finally, you can use a disposable stylus of 0.8 to thicken the outline, and then draw the scene by hand. The profile should be drawn accurately, without mistakes, and the spatial relationship should be clear. It's best to cut the stairs, but it's too late or it's really difficult to cut the stairs. You can also cut simple surfaces. The floor can be completed in 0.8 strokes, and the walls are solid. Perspective is the most important of all pictures. Because perspective can show your modeling ability, body relationship, color sense and expression ability, perspective must be well drawn. Generally draw a two-point perspective, with the facade as the main surface and the rest empty. The facade should be clearly expressed, with modeling changes and contrast between reality and reality (because only a big relationship can be achieved in a short time, and it is impossible to scrutinize it too carefully), and then the whole building should be more elegant, the colors should not be too jumping or too bright, and the external environment can be properly made into water. To be accurate in perspective, I suggest drawing a perspective line and finding two vanishing points (not too strict, it is best to draw with a ruler), and the relationship must be accurate. Distorted perspectives are often deducted. Then there are matching scenes, close-up trees, foreground trees and people, which add life to the picture. Simply use colored lead to represent the sky and the ground. Every school has its own preference. As far as I know, South China University of Technology prefers pen pastels, that is, ink lines and colored lead, and the overall style should be fresh and elegant. The requirements for markers are not high. I suggest you use colored lead as the main material, and colored pens as the supplement. Generally, after inking, I use light gray markers to draw flat, distinguish between dark and dark surfaces, and the shadows of concave parts such as window frames to show the volume of the building, and then use colored lead to show the materials and scenery. Remember to be dizzy in colored lead, not Tu Ping. For example, when drawing glass, it is necessary to make a transition from shallow to deep, which requires a natural change in the strength of holding the pen. 6. Scheme Ability Many people ask me what kind of scheme and architectural style South China University of Technology likes. There is a book called 50 Quick Questions from South China University of Technology. Students who have seen it should be easy to sum up the preferences of South China University of Technology. The scheme is dominated by gardens and courtyards, with well-organized buildings, clear functional blocks, verandahs and flexible and transparent space. Pursuing human comfort and creating poetic space. The architectural style should be mainly Chinese-style residential buildings. Slope roof, white wall and grey tile, horse head gable and diamond window are all elements. If it is flat, I suggest you refer to 50 quick questions published by South China University of Technology. If you are interested, you can look at Peng Yigang's analysis of classical gardens in China. Architectural style I suggest you refer to Huizhou folk houses or Lingnan architecture. Vanke's fifth garden in Shenzhen is also a good example of the new Chinese style. In a word, my understanding is to create China's implicit architectural space with foreign open architectural techniques. Of course, a six-hour quick question can't be so perfect, so as long as you feel right on the whole, the teacher won't stick to you, hehe. 7. Time allocation It is very important to allocate time for quick questions. Everyone should make a schedule that suits them, and then have time to do it, and finish drawing the specified drawings within the specified time. Finally, I'd rather not go deep enough, and I can't miss the picture (missing the picture is basically inevitable, hehe). Time allocation should be divided according to the importance of the graph. The most important of all drawings is perspective, which generally lasts from 1 to 1.5 hours, followed by the first floor plan and general plan, then an elevation, then other plans, other elevations and sections. My time allocation is as follows, for your reference only: 0.5-hour scheme plus typesetting (which can also be extended to 40 minutes, but not more than 1 hour), 2.5-hour deepening drawing of the general plan and each floor plan, 1 hour drawing of the elevation and section, 0.5-hour writing of the title, design description and economic and technical indicators, and finally 1.5 hours drawing of the perspective.