Please introduce all aspects of Adelaide, Australia in detail.

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Adelaide

Adelaide is a beautiful city, located on the southern edge of the Australian mainland. It is also the capital of South Australia, and the transportation center of the eastern states of Australia to the midwest of Australia. Originally colonized by Britain in 1836, elegant Victorian and Edwardian buildings and colonial houses can still be seen in cities today. It is still well preserved, even including the balconies and joinery of the building.

Basic information

Chinese name

Adelaide

Foreign name

Adelaide

Administrative category

city

Belonging area

South Australia, Australia

geographical position

East coast of St. Vincent Bay in southern Australia

zone

2000 square kilometers

Human population

1 124,000 (2004)

dialect

English

Climatic conditions

mediterranean climate

famous scenic spot

Adelaide Casino, Adelaide Celebration Center

airport

adelaide international airport

catalogue

1 overview

2 geographical location

3 natural climate

4 tourist attractions

5 travel guide

6 history and culture

7 political economy

8 related information

abstract

Odda

Adelaide is the capital and port of South Australia. A coastal plain between Mount Roster and St. Vincent's Bay in southeastern Illinois. The Torrance River runs through the city. The port is 0/2km away from the northwest of the urban area/kloc-and connected by railway. The population is 120.2 1 10,000 (in 2008), accounting for more than 72% of the state's population, with a growth rate of 1.3%. Built in 1836. It is the administrative, economic, transportation and cultural center of the state. The railway connects the important cities on the east and west coasts of the mainland and Alice Springs in the north, and is the southern port station that runs through the mainland railway. There are wheat, barley and grape planting areas nearby, and there is a developed dairy farming industry. It is the trade center of the state and an important export port for agricultural and livestock products. Developed industries, mainly automobile manufacturing, metal processing, chemical industry, machinery, electrical equipment, textiles and food processing. The museum is rich in Australian ethnographic materials. Winter tourist destination.

Adelaide, Australia's fifth largest city, 1836 was originally a British colony. Become Australia's first free colony. This is a quiet and beautiful city, with a little pastoral flavor, but without losing the flavor of modern art. It should be said that Acheng is one of the fastest growing cities in Australia in recent years. She is famous for her art and wine. The mineral resources in South Australia are extremely rich, which adds infinite charm to Acheng. In recent years, the continuous influx of investment from various countries has brought vitality and vigor to this city. Adelaide is a very young city with a settlement of 1836. In the early years, the city developed on the basis of the distribution center of agricultural and livestock products, and gradually established the processing industry. In the late 1940s, due to the mining of iron ore and Likelick coal mine in the nearby Zhongbei Mountains, the port expanded with the development of lifting industry. Different from other cities, it was not an exile from the beginning, but an out-and-out immigrant city. Most of the early immigrants were Anglo-Saxons, and Asians began to move in after the war. You can see elegant Victorian and Edwardian buildings and colonial houses in the city. It is still well preserved, even including the balconies and joinery of the building. [ 1]

geographical position

Adelaide is located in the coastal plain, bordering Saint Vincent Bay in the west and Adelaide Hills in the east. The whole city is located on the banks of the Ross River, with the beautiful Novdi Mountain behind it. The streets in the city are neat and spacious, and overlooking the whole city from the air is like an inclined figure of eight. The urban area divides Adelaide into two areas, the north terraces and the east-west direction. North Adelaide and North District are mostly quiet and beautiful residential areas. A long green park covering an area of about 689 hectares surrounds the urban area, separating Adelaide from the expanding suburbs. Adelaide/Shinan District is mostly a business district. Another important trunk line is King William Road. From north to south. The intersection of these two main roads is the center and essence of Adelaide. The port of Adelaide is 1 1 km from the city center.

Adelaide covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers, which is about half that of Sydney. The population is about 1, 172, 105, of which 85% are from Europe and America, 1% from Asia and 14% from other races.

Before the arrival of Europeans, Adelaide was mainly a shrub land with some marshes by the sea. But most of the vegetation in the past no longer exists and can only be seen in some nature reserves. Many streams and rivers flow through Adelaide, the largest of which is the Torrance River. Adelaide's water comes from many surrounding water conservation areas.

physioclimate

Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate, with wet and cold winters and dry and hot summers. The weather in spring and autumn is the same day and night.

Warm, the average maximum temperature in summer is about 28 degrees Celsius (but inland

The local temperature can be as high as 40 degrees), and the winter temperature drops to about 15 degrees Celsius. You can wear refreshing casual clothes at ordinary times, but the temperature difference between day and night is large, so you need to add an extra coat. The climate here is not very friendly. Summer is hot and dry, and the temperature can reach 40 degrees Celsius. Winter is cold and humid, the temperature will drop to about zero, and it hardly snows all year round. The annual average temperature is 17. 1℃, the hottest month (February) is 23℃, and the most Leng Yue (July) is 1 1. 1℃. With an average annual precipitation of 528 mm, it is definitely a good choice to come to Adelaide, but it is best not to come in midsummer and winter. The extreme climate here may not bring you any good memories. So if you want to live here for a long time, you must prepare a lot of clothes and be mentally prepared.

scenic spot

Adelaide is a tourist destination, and the planning and structure of the city are very concentrated, so tourists can visit on foot, which is quite convenient; In addition, there are many well-preserved old buildings in the urban area, and the whole city center is surrounded by parks and green spaces, which is a very attractive city. There are countless famous wineries around Adelaide, producing the most famous wines in Australia. In addition, it is located in Adelaide.

The Adelaide Mountain near Germany is the best viewing platform in Adelaide, and there are also some towns with great historical value in this area, including German towns. Not far from Adelaide, there is a kangaroo island, which is famous for its rich Australian native flora and fauna. The island has quiet beaches, rugged coastline, wildlife and natural trails. In addition, there are many sunken ships near the sea surface, and divers can also explore in the water. Visitors can take a ferry from Gleneagles. In addition, it is also a famous wine town. Most wines exported from Australia are produced in the suburbs of Adelaide. Internationally renowned and popular wineries include Barosa Valley, Clare Valley and Adelaide Mountain, all of which are not far from Adelaide and can be reached by car.

Important scenic spots in urban areas

The central market, built in 1870, is the largest market in the southern hemisphere and has historical significance. Various small shops sell fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, meat and poultry, as well as unique dried fruits and coffee beans. There are also many Chinese shops, stalls and entertainment places. Victoria Square is located in the city center.

There are modern fountains and the designs of sculptors born in Adelaide. Around the square, you can see the buildings of Adelaide in the old and new times, with the modern South Australian government building, St. Francis Xavier Cathedral and the Supreme Court built at the beginning of Adelaide construction as the background. The South Australia Museum is a museum of natural and human history, which mainly displays the ancient and modern animals and plants in South Australia and the living customs of Pacific islands and ethnic groups. Among them, there are the most abundant exhibits on anthropology, natural history and geology, and it is the museum with the largest collection of Australian aborigines in the world, as well as ethnographic materials of early Pacific culture.

Important scenic spots in suburbs

Coober Pedy is the oldest and largest opal mining city in South Australia, and it is also the city with the most opal shops and varieties in the world. Another world-famous thing is that local houses, churches and opal mining factories are all built underground to avoid the hot climate here.

Casino

Adelaide Casino is located on the upper floor of Kitaoji Station. Besides providing various gambling facilities, it also has three bars and two restaurants, which is the center of Adelaide's nightlife. You must dress neatly to enter the casino from Friday to Sunday. You can wear sports shoes on weekdays, but you still can't wear a T-shirt, which shows the style of this casino. On weekends and holidays, the casino is open 24 hours, and the working day is from 10 to 4 am. It is the only night entertainment place in Adelaide without nightlife.

Celebration center

The Festival Center in Adelaide is a building with a high white roof. It is called Sydney Opera House in Adelaide. There are concert halls, theatres, space theaters, small hotels and restaurants, and so on. On weekdays and Saturdays, the staff will show tourists around the celebration center. The basement of the celebration center is the South Australia Theatre Museum, which introduces various performing arts and their evolution. Adelaide Celebration Center is near the beautiful Lake torrance. Visitors can take a two-person pedal boat or take a yacht "Bupai" to visit the torrance River for about half an hour. In addition, on the second Sunday of March every year, there will be an international market in the North Square of Adelaide Celebration Center, where many vendors such as clothing, daily necessities, handicrafts and snacks gather and are very lively. I suggest that if you happen to meet it, don't go and feel the unique style of the Australian market.

South Australian Museum

The South Australian Museum is a museum that introduces nature, history and culture. Through the floor-to-ceiling glass wall, you can clearly see a huge whale skeleton in the exhibition hall, which is very spectacular and is the most obvious feature of the museum. The exhibits in the museum mainly introduce the history of anthropology, geology and nature, the handicrafts of Australian and Australasian aborigines, and the legends about the dream era of Australian aborigines.

cultural center

Tandanya is the first aboriginal comprehensive art center in Adelaide, with an art gallery, a handicraft workshop, a souvenir shop and a performance and exhibition venue. Visitors can learn about and appreciate the indigenous culture here, go shopping in local specialty retail stores, or enjoy authentic Australian food in coffee shops and restaurants.

Historical and cultural time trajectory folding

The city government of Adelaide has built seven time trails in the urban area, and each trail introduces the unique historical and cultural background of Adelaide. It is very suitable for the whole family to relax and enjoy the scenery in the city while increasing their knowledge.

tourist handbook

sensitive

Food street/plaza

There are many famous food streets in Adelaide. I suggest you go to O'Connell Street and Gog Street, and Norwood Street and Langdell Street East. There are endless snacks and delicious food.

Henry Square

If you want to enjoy a leisurely dinner with a sea view, try Henry Square (the Oscar-winning movie Shine was shot here! ) or Glenelg, choose coffee shop or restaurant. If you want to chew to your heart's content, you can also go to Ayers House, Jammers, Alp and other special restaurants. Diversified food choices will definitely make gourmets speechless. In addition, Grange is worth mentioning, which not only won the remy martin, Gourmet Traveler and Restaurant of the Year Award, but also was personally managed by the famous local overseas Chinese chef Cheong Liew.

Adelaide prides itself on offering many beautiful things in life, from fine restaurants to a series of fine wines. The local must-eat foods include eucalyptus smoked kangaroo meat, tuna, salmon, toothfish, New Zealand snapper, shark, hard-billed scaly fish, lobster, abalone, oyster and crayfish. Hindley Street in the city is the center of all kinds of restaurants. There are China restaurants, Italian restaurants and Lebanese restaurants, as well as several clubs and bars. The most comfortable thing about eating in Adelaide is that you can enjoy eating outdoors. Because the weather is dry and there is little rain, there is no need to worry about sudden rain.

Barossa canyon

In Adelaide, tourists can enjoy many delicious foods. Although there are not as many restaurants as Sydney and Melbourne. But from the level and service, it will not be inferior, and the quality of its table wine is the highest in Australia. From Adelaide, you can reach the center of the vineyard in an hour. Barossa Canyon in the north of Adelaide is one of the famous tourist attractions. Since11940s, all generations of winemakers have produced the best wines in Australia.

. To this day, major brewers still call it home. There are also delicious restaurants, historic small town inns and hotels. You can talk to the winery owner here. While tasting the best Adelaide wine. Most wineries are open every day, and February to March is their busiest harvest season. Many wineries also arrange tours of vineyards and historical buildings.

speciality

When you come to Adelaide, remember to try two dogs, limoncello. This is the first lemon alcoholic beverage in the world. It was invented because a resident had too many lemons at that time, and was later acquired by the French company Pernod Ricard. Besides, we have to try Haig chocolate. Heis is the only chocolate factory in Australia that still imports cocoa beans and controls the taste and taste through baking, producing many different flavors of chocolate. It definitely has a taste different from ordinary chocolate.

go shopping

It all starts with Randall Shopping Center, a shopping district in the center of Adelaide. This is a very busy shopping center. You can enjoy the leisurely coffee, or visit various interesting shops. You can also buy clothes, shoes, socks and gifts designed by famous Australian designers here. There are also major wholesale shopping malls in Adelaide, such as david jones, Mel, john martin, Henry Scarf and so on. The new Mel Center is full of specialty stores. The arcade corridors with a long history, such as Adelaide arcade corridor and Regent arcade corridor, have a romantic atmosphere and dense shops. If you want to buy fashion, leather goods and antiques designed by famous designers, you must not miss the Gallerie Shopping Center in Adelaide. In addition, Melbourne Street, North Adelaide and Elle Road in Elle District all have all kinds of jewelry, rings and antiques designed by famous designers, while the parade in Norwood District is a concentrated place for antiques and coffee. Jam factory, craft center and design center are located in 19 Morpheff street, with exquisite products such as glass, ceramic metal and furniture to choose from, and there are ten handicraft studios there.

Optimal travel time

The climate here is not very friendly. Summer is hot and dry, and the temperature can reach 40 degrees Celsius. Winter is cold and humid, the temperature will drop to about zero, and it hardly snows all year round. With an average annual precipitation of 528 mm, it is definitely a good choice to come to Adelaide, but it is best not to come in midsummer and winter. The extreme climate here may not bring you any good memories. So if you want to live here for a long time, you must prepare a lot of clothes and be mentally prepared.

Historical and cultural folding editing this paragraph

Historical development folding

Before European colonization, Adelaide was the residence of the indigenous people in Kaurner. Their name for this area is tarnda(r)nya, which probably comes from tarnda, which means red kangaroo. Some people still call Adelaide by this name, but it is not a formal name. Kaerna people are stone hunters. They live in and around Adelaide Plain. They have the custom of setting fire to the mountains in Adelaide. After Europeans settled down, they began to expel the aborigines. By 1852, there are only 650 aborigines in Adelaide, and the number is still decreasing. In winter, they moved to the mountains of Adelaide because there were more shelters and timber.

Adelaide is the name of Queen William IV, King of England. At that time, the Governor-General John Hind Hindmarsh ordered William Wright to build a city near the mouth of the murray river River, and the authorities hoped that the river would open the Australian mainland like the Mississippi River opened the North American continent. After inspecting the murray river Estuary, which is often filled with silt, and the dangerous coastline nearby, William Wright decided to build this new city about 60 miles (96 kilometers) away-as far as the inland plain in the northern part of Saint Vincent's Bay. This action angered Governor Hindmarsh and caused a heated debate between the two men and their supporters. The city was conceived and built in 1836, and the designer was Colonel William Wright at that time. When William Wright died in 1839, he wrote this passage on his deathbed: "I don't expect to be widely understood and calmly judged about the reasons for building Adelaide here now. Whether I should be praised or condemned will be judged by my descendants. " The history of stability and continuous prosperity confirms Wright's correct choice. Grateful citizens erected a bronze statue for him on the Fiori Mountain where he was watching.

Below the plain, and decided that this is where it was built. This mountain used to be a grassy mound in the north of Adelaide, which happened to be located on the cricket ground in Adelaide. This is an ideal place to get to know the city. From now on, you can see the urban public land around the inner city, the two spires of the magnificent St. Peter's Cathedral, the elegant Torrance River and the neat air outline of the city's tall buildings. This kind of scenery is called "Wright vision". The lights are flashing at dusk, and it is easy to understand Wright's thoughts when standing in his field of vision. Although he failed to create utopia, he at least saw the place to realize it.

1853, Murui River was opened to traffic, and Adelaide began to cooperate with Australia.

Other States began interstate transactions. 1856, the British Parliament passed a new constitution, and South Australia became an autonomous British colony. It was at this time that the citizen election system was introduced. 1857 On March 9, voters elected a bicameral parliament. At that time, the population of South Australia was109,917. 1860 opened up a water source protection zone in Fucheng, which became the water source of Adelaide and replaced the already turbid Dolens River. 1867 the south Australian government introduced natural gas street lamps. 1874 Fucheng established the University of Adelaide, and 188 1 opened the South Australia State Art Museum. In the1890s, Australia suffered a series of economic depressions, ending the period of economic leap and soaring land prices. Many financial institutions and banks in Melbourne and Sydney closed down one after another, and the national fertility rate plummeted, and immigration almost stopped. At that time, South Australia's exports were almost halved. Since 1884, drought and reduced production have aggravated this problem. Some families moved to Western Australia. Fortunately, Adelaide's own economic recession is not as big as Melbourne or Sydney, because the silver and lead mines discovered by the South Australian government in Brokenshire have softened the blow. Adelaide had a deficit for only one year in the current period, and the export of wine and copper mines were two industries that maintained the growth of Fucheng. Diversified development

1900 Adelaide began to use electric lights, 1909 government cities used trams. During World War I, Adelaide recruited 28,000 soldiers. After the war, the government's economy developed greatly, but the drought and great depression in the 1930 s hit Adelaide again. Under the strong government leadership, Adelaide was able to get rid of the depression. In order to get rid of the dependence on the primary industry, the city began to develop the secondary industry. 1933 South Australia * * has 580,949 residents, and the number of residents is growing more slowly than other Australian States. World War II brought Adelaide's industry.

New excitement. Adelaide's industry began to diversify. As a safe production area in the rear area, Adelaide has developed rapidly. In World War II, 70,000 Adelaide people were drafted into the army. Expansion of the shipyard in nearby Waiala.

After the war, the South Australian government developed on the basis of wartime industry. Multinational companies such as General Motors and Chrysler used factories left over from the war as production sites to help Adelaide transform from an agricultural service center into a new city in the 20th century. 1954 built a water pipeline to transport water from murui river to adelaide, and 1955 opened Xitan airport. People from different countries moved to South Australia from 1947 to 1973 * * 2 15000. From 65438 to 0970, the state government began the policy of "cultural revival". The government has carried out a series of social reforms and turned Adelaide into an art center. The Australian Grand Prix was held in Adelaide from 1985 to 1996. 1992 the collapse of the state bank of south Australia plunged the whole state and adelaide economy into depression, and its influence still exists today. Today, the V8 international super touring car race was held on the track of the past grand prix, and the economy has also recovered.

Cultural folding

Adelaide is sometimes called "the city of churches", but this is more in line with its past than its present. Legend has it that every time Adelaide builds a new church, it also builds a new hotel for the less pious. From the beginning, Adelaide attracted immigrants from many countries, especially those who were persecuted by religion in Germany. They brought the technology of growing grapes and making wine. After World War II, immigrants from Italy, Greece, Holland, Poland and other European countries moved to Adelaide. After the Vietnam War, many Asians came to Adelaide. These new immigrants have brought rich and varied food culture.

1970, the government abolished some restrictions on Australian cultural life at that time, and Adelaide flourished. There are many music festivals and art festivals in this city today.

The Royal Adelaide Expo began at 1840, and was originally a simple gathering for local farmers to display their products. Today, it has developed into an ordinary business fair, which is held in early September every year.

Some Adelaide musicians have won Australian and international fame.

medium

News Corp. dominates the newspaper industry in Adelaide. All five Australian TV stations can receive it in Adelaide. In addition, there is a regional TV station in the city.

sports

The Australian Grand Prix was held in Adelaide from 1985 to 1995. After the Grand Prix moved to Melbourne, the V8 Qisheng International Super Touring Car was held on the runway of the original Grand Prix. There are two Australian football teams in Adelaide participating in the Australian League, namely the Adelaide Hawks and the Port Adelaide team. There is also a regional championship in South Australia, with nine Australian football teams participating. Adelaide United is currently one of the eight teams in Australian League A.. Qu Shengqing, a player from China, played for him for two seasons and performed well. Two Adelaide basketball teams participated in the national competition. Adelaide also hosts international hockey competitions. Cycling competitions held since 1999 are becoming more and more famous in the world.