Guan Xishan replied in classical Chinese

1. Reading answers in classical Chinese "Baiyun Pavilion" Baiyun Pavilion "Lu You: Entering Shu"

Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's the heavy overcast light snow, the weather and the name of the pavilion, which makes people feel disappointed and has a sigh of wandering around the world. Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead. However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old. The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui. I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, and I have passed fifteen states, so I have pavilions. There is no such thing as a white cloud, and it stopped at the county hearing. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep in the pavilion. It is fun, but what are those who are unwilling to make up for it for two or three years?

To annotate ...

[Koulaigong] Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huazhouxia (Gu: now Weinan, Shaanxi). 19-year-old Jinshi, once a magistrate of Badong County, Guizhou Province. Song Zhenzong is a Duke of Ley. Because Kou Zhun is the magistrate of Badong, there is an ancestral temple here to commemorate him.

It is very cloudy.

〓Liáoliととととととと

Look at the name of Qiu Feng Pavilion again. Autumn wind easily evokes a sad and melancholy mood, so.

Wandering away from home.

[Death] Death.

There are many peaks in Nanshan.

[Despair] Beyond all wonderful realms.

(jià n) See (xi). Like "emerging", it means there are many peaks. Between, change.

[New] The appearance is dense and lush.

Two waterfalls outside the railing poured into the stone ravine. Diarrhea, rush. Stone stream, a mountain stream with stones at the bottom and shore. "Jumping pearls and splashing jade" is like a pearl jumping, like jade chips splashing. Describe the scene of waterfall water entering the stream.

This is Cixi.

Let's meet

From Wu to Chu, from Zhejiang to Hubei.

【 pavilions and pavilions (xiè) 】 are buildings that decorate the scenery. Pavilion, an open house built on a high platform.

Beautiful scenery.

Only, only.

Hall, office space.

There is nothing wrong with (magistrate of a county).

As a county magistrate.

[Bedtime] Sleep and eat.

There is no limit, no end.

However, whenever there is a vacancy in a county, no one is willing to fill it for two or three years. Que, preach "lack".

Wu: Today's Zhejiang and Jiangsu areas Chu: Today's Hubei area.

2. Check the fifth vent. Read the original answer. Check the fifth vent. ① Turn right from the mountain gate and take the stone road. Hearing thunder and palpitations step by step. The monk said, "This waterfall is also noisy." Turbulent, falling rocks (13), look at the waterfall. Azurite should be peeled (3), not peeled (4), and should be upright on three sides (5). Between the blue walls of the waterfall, the mountains and valleys fall and the snow pours down. The angry stone head was violently excited like a rainbow, suddenly rolled and folded, and then injected. The bigger the water state, the more beautiful the mountains. Tourists sit on the rocks and look down, their faces are covered with foam. At first glance, if you put on silk, it's all in vain. You will fly to get wet and fall off the cliff, but you still can't bear to go. Come back at dusk and write a poem each. Strange eyes, changing thoughts, trance. I don't know what to say. It's noon at night, and the tiger sounds like it's in several beds. If you look at each other carefully, you will find that your eyebrows and hair are both upright and ghosts. (Selected from the Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang by Ming Yuan Hongdao)

Edit the author of this paragraph.

Yuan Hongdao (1568~ 16 10), a writer in Ming dynasty, was called Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Han nationality, Jingzhou Public Security (now Hubei Public Security). In literature, Hongdao opposed the ethos that "literature must be in Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in Tang Dynasty" and put forward the theory of "expressing one's own spirit and not sticking to one pattern". Along with elder brother Yuan Zongdao and elder brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are called "Three Gardens of Public Security". When Hongdao was appointed as the magistrate of Wuxian County, he served for only two years, which made him "the rule of one county" and "the great joy of the people of Wu State". After resigning from the county magistrate, he "took a 100-yuan civil loan" and paid his wife's living expenses. Shen Shixing, the first assistant to the cabinet, praised: "For two hundred years, there has never been such an order!" Resigned from Wuxian county magistrate, played in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and wrote many famous travel notes, such as Tiger Hill and First Arriving at West Lake. He was born to love the natural landscape and even ventured to board. He once said, "Take care of your body and your life, so why travel around?" "It's better to die in Leng Shi than in bed."

Edit this paragraph [comment]

① The fifth discharge: the fifth waterfall. In Zhuji, Zhejiang, there are five waterfalls here. The locals call these waterfalls "Xie", so this mountain is also called Mountain. 2 mountain gate: temple gate; Refers to the gate of Wuxie Temple. Circle 3 green cut: the color green is as steep as a knife. 4-inch skin: in ancient times, the length was calculated, one finger was called inch width, and the width of four fingers together was called skin. It is described here that there are many rocks with extremely narrow intervals. ⑤ cymbals (fú): the outer wall of the ancient city. ⑥ Nushi's transverse excitation: the abrupt rocky mountain blocks the waterfall and stirs up the splash. ⑦ Snap: Turn. ⑧(qο): Reclining. Pet-name ruby weft: the horizontal line of knitted fabric. ⑩ Ghosts: Metaphors are all kinds of grotesque images. Ghosts and monsters are the bull and tiger in hell mentioned in Buddhist scriptures, and the snake god refers to the snake essence. ⑾ (xiāo): Ghosts in the mountains. ⑿ Observation: Observe carefully. (13) drop: shake (14) drop: shake (15) drop: crack.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

Look at the travel notes of Five Waterfalls. Turn right from the temple and there is a stone road. After a few steps, I heard thunder and felt very scared. The monk on the mountain said, "This is the sound of a waterfall." I walked very fast, passed through a crack in a stone and saw the waterfall. Stone green is as steep as a knife, not as wide as an inch of skin (length unit), and three stones stand like an outer city. The waterfall falls between the blue walls and shakes the valley, just like snowflakes spraying straight down. The abrupt rocky mountain blocks the waterfall and stirs up water like a rainbow. What is photographed is that the waves on the shore suddenly roll up and then fall back into the water. The momentum of the water is even more magnificent, which is the most spectacular scenery you can see on the mountain. Tourists sit or lean on the rocks and look down, catching the frothy water with their faces. At first it looked like a cool thread, and everything was empty, like a horizontal thread of weaving. Speaking of flying rain and falling off the cliff, I still linger and don't want to go back. When they come back in the evening, tourists write poems and praise each other. The scenery I saw was beautiful, and it was even more unpredictable in retrospect. I don't know how to describe it, just like various grotesque images such as ghosts and gods. At this time, it was already midnight, and Shan Gui called the tiger's voice, just like at the bedside. Everyone looked at each other carefully, and their beards, eyebrows and hair stood up like ghosts.

Edit this paragraph [knowledge of classical Chinese]

Say "put it down". "Didi" means "Didi" in modern Chinese, such as "dropping a pen". The word "falling" in "shaking the mountain and falling into the valley" above means "shaking" and "swinging", which means that the waterfall runs down and makes the mountains and deep valleys vibrate. "Hanging arm" means swinging arm; The idiom "the tail is too big to fall off" means that the tail is too big to swing, which means that the organization is huge or there are too many people, and the command is ineffective; "Stick out your tongue" means to gossip. Judging from this word, many words have very different meanings in ancient and modern times. When understanding ancient Chinese, don't rashly use the meaning of modern Chinese to explain classical Chinese vocabulary.

Edit this paragraph [Thinking and Practice]

1. This article was written by Yuan Hongdao. He and his brother are in the middle of the road. They are called "Sanyuan" and form an important literary school called _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Poetry emphasizes the expression of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", and most of the works are leisurely. 2. Explanation: ① illness-② nerve-③ foam-④ sudden-⑤ trance 3. Translation: ① Illness, the degree of falling rocks, the extreme view of waterfalls, the blue-walled waterfalls, shaking mountains and falling valleys, and the strange eyes and changing thoughts. 4. Find a sentence from the text to answer the waterfall scenery described in this article. Azurite should be peeled (3), not peeled (4), and should be upright on three sides (5). Between the blue walls of the waterfall, the mountains and valleys fall and the snow pours down. The angry stone head was violently excited like a rainbow, suddenly rolled and folded, and then injected. The bigger the water state, the more beautiful the mountains. 5. What is the level and angle of this article? 6. What does this article express the author's feelings? 7. The third paragraph says that tourists are playing under the waterfall. What does this have to do with waterfalls? 8. Find a word that represents the characteristics of water from the text.

3. Check the original classical Chinese and translate the reading answers.

original text

Looking at the game in a friend's hand, a guest lost several times and laughed at his miscalculation. He wanted to put it away easily, thinking that it was impossible to catch himself. In a word, it is quite easy for guests to ask for a game with you. Just a few minutes later, the guests have already started to act. The game is half done, which is good for thinking, and the wisdom of the guests is left. In fact, the game was over, and the guest won thirteen, so embarrassed that he couldn't say a word. Later, I was invited to watch the game, and I just sat silently all day.

Today's scholars, reading ancient books, are more likely to make mistakes of the ancients; It is also a pleasure to live in the present and say that people are lost. People can't be without loss, but try to move from one place to another and measure it calmly. I have nothing to lose. I can know other people's losses, but I can't see mine. I can refer to other people's small losses but I can't see my big losses. I beg for my loss, but I can't afford it. How can I say people?

The pros and cons of a game are certain, and everyone can see the loss of a game, although we cannot avoid protecting the former. Where is the reason? Each has its own way, and each has its own way. There is no Confucius in the world. Who can decide the truth of right and wrong doesn't necessarily mean that the loser doesn't have to, and the loser without me doesn't necessarily mean that he has lost a lot. It's just that when he despises the other side, people who have watched the game won't think of themselves.

translate

I am watching chess at my friend's house. A guest lost many times, and I laughed at his miscalculation. I always wanted to change pieces for him, thinking that he could not catch up with himself. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me, and I looked down on him. Just playing a few pieces, the guests have gained the initiative. At the end of the game, I thought hard, but the guests were more relaxed. Finally, the chess pieces of both sides were calculated, and the guest beat me by thirteen. I am too ashamed to speak. After being invited to watch chess, I just sat and watched silently all day. People who study now, reading the books of the ancients, often criticize the mistakes of the ancients; Now I get along with people and like to say other people's faults. People can't be without mistakes, but try to exchange places with each other and calmly estimate that you really have no mistakes? I can recognize other people's mistakes, but I can't see my own. I can point out other people's small fruits but I can't see my own big mistakes. I have no time to check my own mistakes. Where can I talk about others?

The level of chess is standard. People can see every mistake, even if they want to defend their previous mistakes, they can't hide it. On the issue of rationality, everyone agrees with what he thinks is right, and everyone opposes what he thinks is incorrect. There is no saint like Confucius in the world. Who can judge true right or wrong? Then other people's mistakes are not necessarily gains, and their own mistakes are not necessarily big mistakes. It's just that everyone laughs at each other and even the players are not as good as when they don't stop.

Read the answer

Do you mean the following reading topics?

Guan Yi

original text

Grandmaster is good at playing chess, boasting, "Someone has never lost a game in his life." Everyone is a god, and the teacher also pretends to be autumn. When others play chess, they always stand aside and shake their hands, which seems meaningful and unpredictable. Or, please play a game with your hand, and you will smile indifferently and float to those who seem to despise playing chess. When he was seriously ill, his son knelt before the bed and said, "May you get the secret score of adults." "Idiot, how can I get a score?" asked the surname. Confucius said, "If there is no secret score, why can't you be unbeaten?" "You must say that you have a score," said the surname. I'll teach you three words, say' no'. I have never played with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life. " Then he died.

translate

Teacher A likes playing chess and boasts, "I have never lost chess in my life." People all think that he is a god, and a surname also calls himself Qiu Yi. When others are playing chess, he looks at it, sometimes holding his chin, sometimes shaking his hand, as if it meant something. No one can touch his depth. When someone asked him to point out the chess game, he just smiled and walked away gently, as if he looked down on the chess player.

On his deathbed, his son knelt before the bed and said, "I hope to get my father's mysterious chess book." A teacher said, "Silly boy, I have never had a chess manual." The son said, "If there is no chess manual, how can you be unbeaten?" "If there are chess points, I'll teach you three words, which are' no chess'," said the Taishi. I have never played chess with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life. " After that, he died

A, man is the god of god ()

Or please talk to your hand about a game or ()

Taste music ()

Sick, his son knelt in front of the bed ()

Second, translate sentences.

I have never played with anyone in my life, so I have never lost a game in my life.

Third, is Lee Tae's approach desirable? Talk about opinions in connection with facts.

Reference answer:

God: Take ... because God is considered very sacred.

Or: someone.

Also: wait until.

Taste: Once.

I have never played chess with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life.

Third, it is not advisable to be too jealous. He only talks on paper, tells people what to do, and has no real talent and practical learning; He is sophisticated, smooth and pretentious. (If the person is confirmed from the front, it will not be scored)

In addition:

This attitude is certainly not desirable, and posturing will only be an armchair strategist, which has no meaning; Empty talk is not as good as hard work, and empty talkers are not qualified to criticize those who do it. In reality, people like Master A are not extinct, and there are still many. (A good reason is enough)

4. Reading comprehension answers of classical Chinese translated by Zeng Nanzhong for reference:

Zeng Nanzhong's Mistakes and Omissions in "Observing yu zhang through Ancient Stations". Zeng Nanzhong was proficient in astronomy since he was a child. In the early years of Xuanhe, he was admitted as a scholar and awarded Nanchang County Order. At that time, the grandson of Longtu was a guard, and he was particularly cherished and valued. Zeng Nan's loyalty is to re-create flaws and loopholes. The guards were very happy and ordered Zeng Nanzhong to call craftsmen to make them. So the metal was melted into a pot and the wood was carved into an arrow. There are four cans, and there is a welcome word behind the cans. The water in the pot is supplied by the pot, and the water in the pot is supplied by the guests. Its water injection was spit out by a copper shovel with its mouth open. Next to the arrow, on the left are two puppet men, carving during the day and ordering at night. There is an iron plate in front of it, and every moment, they are banging on the iron plate to tell people. On the right, there is a bronze pheasant in front, which is used to tell people to sing pheasants every morning and evening. Two wooden figures, one of which is made of wood, were erected to measure the shadow of the sun. The other is to measure the motion of celestial bodies by using water and rotating water. The artifacts made are particularly exquisite and the production methods are particularly strict, which are unprecedented. When Zeng Nanzhong watched the celestial phenomena at night, he often predicted the migration and changes of the celestial phenomena and the positions of the sun, the moon and the stars in the orbit. Someone once said that a star spent a certain night. It was deep winter and cold season. He lay on his back in bed and uncovered the tiles on the roof to watch. Occasionally fall asleep under the frost and die from the cold. It's a pity that his knowledge has not been handed down.

5. Translate the ancient prose "Entering Shu" and translate the original translation "Entering Shu" (July 14), dusk, sunny.

Open the south window to see the mountain stream. There are many fish in the stream. When it breaks, it jumps out of the water and reflects in the setting sun, like a silver knife.

People who fish with harness are looking forward to it, so the price is very cheap, which makes them suffer all the time. As the locals say, this stream is rich in water and suitable for fish farming.

And if you drink it, the water tastes sweet. Do you believe that fat makes fish more evil? There are several peaks in the southeast of the stream, such as Dai and Qingshan. July 14, sunny in the evening.

Open the south-facing window in the cabin and see the scenery of rivers and mountains. There are many fish in Gushuxi, which rush out of the water from time to time. The sunset reflects the stream like a silver knife.

People fishing by hanging rods and pulling nets are full of eyes. Because of this, the price of fish is very low and the servants are full every day. The local people say that this stream is fat and suitable for the growth of fish.

When singing this stream, I feel that the water tastes really sweet. Is it really because of water and fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast of the stream are like blue-black pigments. They used to be green hills. Original (August) 14, dawn, rain.

After passing Koishiyama, half of it is straightforward from above, which is absolutely similar to Shushan on the Yuyao River. Throw the river and meet the raft, which is more than ten feet wide and more than fifty feet long.

On August 14, it was raining at dawn. After a Koishiyama, it is as straight as a knife from the top of the mountain, much like the Shu Mountain on the Yuyao River.

While sailing on the river, I met a raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long. There are thirty or forty families in the original text, and their wives, chickens, dogs and mortars are all available. Among them are buildings and shrines that have never been seen before.

The boat is full of people, or the small ear. The big one can no longer be caught in the raft as a vegetable garden or restaurant, just a big river. Pull the boat against the wind for a day, and it will take Pingdan fifteen or sixteen miles to Niigata.

Mount Liuguanji, which is adjacent to the border of qi zhou. When the children went ashore, they returned to the cloud: "We got the path, crossed the mountain, and there was a vicious lake with abundant lotus flowers.

There are many trees by the lake. In several afterglow, Lu Fan Caotang is full of seclusion, but there is no sound. There are big pears. I can't buy it if I want to.

Small boats in the lake should not be called to pick up diamonds. Even more desperate, I met a plane on the side of the road, and I was afraid to go because I suspected there were tigers and wolves. "

Legend has it that Liu Guanji, a brilliant man, once entered Wu to taste the boat here. At night, watch the giant salamander float and sink in the water.

There are thirty or forty, wives and children, chickens, dogs, rice bowls and clams. There are passages and shrines in the middle, which have never been seen before.

The boatman said, this is still small. Big ones can be paved with soil to make vegetable fields on bamboo rafts or open hotels, but they are too big to drive into small inlets and can only drive in rivers. Against the wind that day, (the tracker) pulled the boat hard and walked only fifteen or sixteen miles from dawn to sunset.

The ship docked at Liuguanji, the ancient border of qi zhou. My nephew came ashore and said, "I found a way. From the path to the back of the mountain, there is a large lake with many lotus seeds and water chestnuts, and there are many Manglietia plants by the lake. Several families in the sunset, reed fences and huts seem to be an elegant place, without a sound.

There is a big pear. I want to buy it, but I can't. There are canoes in the lake to collect water chestnuts, but no one agrees.

I want to take a closer look. I just saw tools catching wild animals by the roadside. I suspected that there were tigers and wolves, so I dared not go any further. "Liu Guan alum, according to legend, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, went to Wu, where he went ashore by boat.

At night, I saw chinemys reevesii ups and downs in the water. Original (August) 2 1 day.

After the double willow clip, I returned to Wangjiang, and the distant mountains repeated the deep show. Since leaving the Yellow River, although it is caught in the middle, it is also far away and the terrain is getting higher and higher. It belongs to buckwheat and a variety of buckwheat.

In the evening in Bo Yang, the levee is high with willows and the residents are thick. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred dollars can fill twenty mouths; They are all giant fish, so it is impossible to find small fish to feed the cat.

On August 2 1 day, (the ship departed from the seventh-class port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou) passed Shuangliujia and returned to Wangjiang, where the mountains are deep and the scenery is beautiful. Since leaving Huangzhou, although marching in Shuangliujia, it is endless, and the terrain is getting higher and higher, planting beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops.

At night, it is parked in Yangluofu, where the river bank is wide, the willows are dense and the residents are dense. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred copper coins (bought fish) can feed twenty people; They are all big fish. I want to find some small fish to keep cats, but I can't find them.

On the morning of September 9th, I visited Houtu Temple. The houses and thatch on the roadside are more than a foot thick and clean.

Hang sail and throw it into the river for thirty miles, Bertaz Loki, Riverside Mountain. Since I left Ezhou, I have always seen mountains.

Buy sheep for wine. Nine reasons to build a village, kill a sheep, buy it by boat, and it will be done soon.

How many chrysanthemums do you take from "The Family on the River"? They are sweet and lovely, and you are so drunk. It rained at night, it was freezing, and it began to be covered.

On the morning of September 9, (the ship sailed for Shishou County, Jingzhou) went to the temple to worship the land god. In the houses along the road, the thatch covered on the roof is more than a foot thick, so neat that there is no chaos.

Set sail, sail 30 miles in the river, and anchor at Ta Zi Alum, a mountain on the river. I didn't see the mountain until I left Ezhou.

Buy sheep to buy wine, stop at the water near the village, because it is the Double Ninth Festival, kill a sheep, buy several boats separately, and eat it soon. I bought some chrysanthemums from people by the river. They were sweet and lovely, so I got drunk.

It began to rain at night, and it was very cold, so I began to cover the quilt. Original (10 month) 2 1 day.

Looking at the stone gate in the boat is only enough for one person to walk, and the world is in danger. In the evening, Bobodong County, with magnificent scenery, won Zigui.

However, Jingyi is extremely depressed, with only 100 households in the city. Since then, they have all failed. The whole county belongs to Wei Youdi's morality, and Wei Youdi's morality came first. They are all Shu people.

Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's cloudy with light snow, and the weather is terrible. Looking back at the name of the pavilion is disappointing, and there is a sigh of wandering around the world.

Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead.

However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old.

The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui.

I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep.

6. Hong's reading answers in classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete question 8- 12. (16)

rainbow

People believe that rainbows can enter streams to drink water. Xi Ningzhong, the Khitan, to its far north blackwater territory Yong 'an Mountain Zhang Zhuo (1). It's another new rain, and a rainbow is seen in the stream in front of the tent. In view of the view of the same post, both ends of the rainbow are hanging in the stream. It makes people cross the stream, and the rainbows are opposite, separated by several feet, and there seems to be a gap in the middle. Looking from west to east, you can see Gaixihong. If you look at something standing in a stream, you will be caught by the sun and see nothing. As time goes by, go east and cross the mountain. Take a trip the next day and watch it again. Sun Yanxian said: Rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, with sunshine and rain.

(Selected from Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan")

Note ① Zhang Zhuo: Set up tents. ② xiāo hú: a kind of silk fabric.

8. Mark the reading pause of the following sentence with a slash (/). Mark a place for each sentence. (2 points)

(1) Make people cross the stream.

(2) Gaixihong also

Answer: (1) Making Man/Crossing the Stream (2) Cover/Sunset Red.

9. Write the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) makes the Khitan: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) different by several zhangs: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) East-west view of vertical stream: _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) Over mountains and mountains: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer: (1) Going abroad (2) Distance (3) Crossing to the west (4)

10. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)

Rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, with sunshine and rain.

__________________________________________

Answer: Rainbow is the image of sunshine in the rain. When the sun shines on raindrops, rainbows appear.

1 1. Please find any two words that indicate time from the text: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

Answer: It was the next day.

12. Summarize the two main points in this article in simple language. (4 points)

______________________________________________________

A: The change and formation principle of rainbow.

Reference translation

Legend has it that rainbows can drink water from streams or mountain streams, which is true. During the Xining period, I went to Qidan and set up a tent at the foot of Yong 'an Mountain in Heishui in the far north. Just then, just after the rain, Chu Qing saw the rainbow appear in the mountain stream in front of the tent. My colleagues and I watched it near the mountain stream and saw two ends of a rainbow falling into the stream. Tell people to cross the mountain stream and stand opposite each other across the rainbow. The distance is about a few feet, and the middle seems to be covered with a layer of gauze. You can see the stream from the west to the east. This is the rainbow in the evening. Standing on the east side of the stream, looking west, I can't see anything in the flickering sunshine. After a long time, the rainbow turned slightly to the east and left the peak. The next day, after a walk, I saw the rainbow again.

Sun Yanxian said: "The rainbow is the sunshine image in the rain. When the sun shines on the rain beads, a rainbow will appear. "

Ok, please enjoy it.

7. This paper is divided into two parts according to the statement. Paragraph 1-4 is {narrative}, paragraph 5 is {discussion}, paragraph 1 is about the butcher {meeting the wolf}, which is the {beginning} of the story, and paragraph 2 is about the butcher {being afraid of the wolf}, which is the development of the story; In the third paragraph, writing about the butcher {wolf} is the further development of the story; The fourth paragraph is about the butcher {killing the wolf}, which is the {* * * and the end of the story}.

In the fifth paragraph, the author discusses and names the theme of the story. In this paper, the butcher killed the wolf, which not only showed the wolf's greed and cunning, but also showed the butcher's wit, courage and vigilance.

Although this article, but the wolf's greed and cunning vividly portrayed. Please circle the key words that show the greed and cunning of wolves.

1. Wolf's greed: He sticks far away, drives the same road and looks at each other. 2. Wolf's cunning: When a wolf went, one of his dogs sat in front, his eyes were squatting, and he was very idle, and he planned to get in and attack the butcher. The best sentence in the selection is: the butcher suddenly began to slaughter, cut off the wolf's head with a knife, and killed it with a few knives. It is the wolf who wakes up before waking up and covers it to lure the enemy. One of the dogs sat in front of him with a blink of an eye. This revealing sentence is: What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

Please talk about the enlightenment of this story. You can't blindly compromise and yield to the enemy, which will only make the other side push your luck; When in danger, don't be reckless, use wisdom to defeat the enemy and protect yourself.

Idiom: the cups and plates are messy, the wolf is ambitious and heartless. Wolves are notorious for colluding with each other and devouring ghosts. A butcher came home late at night and ate all the meat, leaving only bones.

On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way. Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone.

The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again.

The muscles and bones are exhausted, and the two waves drive together. Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy.

There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder.

Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him.

After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, wielding a knife to cut the wolf's head, killed several times.

Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed.

After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.

The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing. A butcher came home at night, and the meat in his burden had been sold out, leaving only bones.

I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time. The butcher was afraid and threw the bone to the wolf.

A wolf got a bone and stopped. Another wolf is still following him.

The butcher threw the bone to the wolf again, and the wolf who got the bone behind stopped, but the wolf who got the bone in front came again. The bones have been thrown away.

But the two wolves chased the butcher together as before. The butcher was embarrassed and anxious, and I was afraid that he would be attacked by wolves.

The butcher saw a threshing floor in the field. The owner of the threshing floor piled firewood in the threshing floor and built a hill. The butcher then ran over, leaned over the pile of firewood, put down the burden and picked up the butcher's knife.

The two wolves dared not go forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front of the butcher like a dog.

After a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed, and it looks very leisurely. The butcher jumped up suddenly, cut off the wolf's head with a knife, and killed the wolf with a few knives.

The butcher just wanted to leave, but he turned and saw the back of the firewood pile. Another wolf is digging a hole in the firewood pile, intending to drill a hole to attack the butcher's back. The body has been drilled into the middle, showing only * * * and tail.

The butcher cut off the wolf's thigh from behind and killed the wolf. The butcher realized that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy.

The wolves were too cunning, but after a while, both wolves were killed. How deceptive can animals be? It's just a joke.