Complete works of Li Bai's landscape poems (Li Bai's landscape poems)

1. Li Bai wrote a poem about mountains. Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Emei Mountain was reflected on the Pingqiang River in the autumn of the first half of the month.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. Enjoy Emei Mountain in Emei County, southwest of Chengdu, Sichuan.

There are many temples in the mountains. Li Bai's Emei Mountain Poems.

There are three familiar songs. One is "Climbing Mount Emei", which was written by the author when he lived in Sichuan in his early years, and the other is "The Moon Song on Mount Emei sends monks to Beijing" written in his later years. This was written when the author left Shu at the age of 26 (726). If Li Bai went to Mount Emei in his early days to visit Taoism and seek immortality, then the poems he wrote about Mount Emei's monthly songs shortly after he left Sichuan were mainly to express his lofty aspirations and thoughts for his friends.

People appreciate this poem very much, but their understanding is quite different. First, there are different opinions about the author's mood when writing this poem.

In the Ming Dynasty, Liu, who quoted volume 47 of the Collection of Tang Poems, said that the poem was "sentimental and sad", and Cheng's "One and Many in the Description and Structure of Ancient Poems" said: "Li Bai's intention is to make a comparison with many places he will pass along the river. To show the lightness of your heart. "

If we analyze this poem in connection with Li Bai's motivation to leave Sichuan, it is not difficult to judge the correctness of the above two understandings. At that time, the author traveled to Sichuan with ambitions from all directions, and you Dapeng would spread his wings.

At this time, there is no "sadness". On the contrary, there is a strong desire to win with the bright moon. Mount Emei originally flowed eastward with the river, and the author went down the river by canoe.

Sometimes you can see the mountains and the moon, sometimes you can't, and the bright moon appears and disappears, as if you are chasing yourself. When you can't see it, it's like leaving mountains and rivers behind.

Liu's so-called "emotion" seems to be closer to the original intention than the word "sadness" if it is understood as the author's interest in playing in the mountains and the moon or the joy of going out to Sichuan. The second is the different understanding of the word "autumn".

One thinks it means autumn, and the other thinks it means "when the upper or lower chord of Mount Emei is semicircular". Of course, the latter statement is more reasonable.

But what is certain is that the "half moon" in Li's poems does not refer to the first quarter moon, because Emei Mountain is in the southwest of the author at this time, which naturally refers to the end of the lunar calendar. At the same time, the word "autumn" can be found as the explanation of "time" in exegetics, that is, the word "autumn" can be trained as "period" and "day" In addition, the word "autumn" is also trained to fly or jump, for example, the seventh song of Hanshu, Rite, Music and An Zhi Shifang: "Flying in autumn, roaming in the sky."

Accordingly, it seems reasonable to interpret this sentence as a crescent moon flying over Mount Emei. Third, there are different interpretations of the "Three Gorges".

First, the "Three Gorges" here refer to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge at the junction of Hubei and Sichuan. One refers to the Small Three Gorges in Li Tou and Beibei in Leshan, Sichuan. To distinguish which is more reasonable.

Let's take a look at Li Bai's route out of Sichuan first. The author saw the reflection of Mount Emei in Pingqiang River, indicating that it started from Mount Emei.

Pingqiang River, namely Qingyi River, originates in the northwest of Lushan County, Sichuan Province and joins Minjiang River in Leshan County. The "Qingxi" in the third sentence is Qingxi Post Station, located in Qianwei County, Sichuan Province.

"Qingxi" is in the lower reaches of Leshan Three Gorges, and the author starts from here at night. The goal is to "anger the Three Gorges", obviously not referring to the Three Gorges in Leshan County.

Otherwise, not only will the word "Xiang" lose its landing, but pedestrians will also turn back. So the "Three Gorges" here must refer to the famous Three Gorges in Badong.

This is a desirable place and the only way for Leshan to go out of Sichuan via Yuzhou (now Chongqing). Fourth, the word "Jun" in couplets has different interpretations.

Some people say that it refers to the friend the author misses, or "the person who saw him off"; Shen Deqian said, "The moon is between the Three Gorges in Qingxi, and half of it has disappeared. Junzi refers to the moon. "

It seems that the latter statement is more reasonable. Mount Emei is actually the author's hometown, and the moon is the hometown circle.

The author's nostalgia for Mount Emei. Undoubtedly, it is also a kind of attachment to hometown.

If "thinking of a gentleman" is interpreted as "thinking of friends", it is too dull. It is better to regard it as personifying people with the moon, which is more poetic. Yu Biyun thinks: "The waning moon in autumn night reflects the majesty of Emei.

Parked by the river, the scenery is quiet. Helpless canoe night hair, Dongqin Chongqing.

Looking back at the moon and sinking mountains, I can't see you. A good mountain is equal to a good friend. "(A Brief Introduction to Poetic Realm) So" thinking of a gentleman "is not just about missing a friend, but a kind of nostalgia in a broad sense.

Isn't it more meaningful to regard the mountains and the moon, which symbolize hometown, as friends than to refer to a specific friend? The ancients commented on this poem and praised its wonderful use of place names. Wang Shimao, an Amin scholar, said: "There is a saying in artistic conversation that you can't enter a story twice and a story can't be repeated.

There are very few offenders of this disease, and if they can be singled out, they are very strict. However, I don't think it's wonderful.

When you write a poem, you will feel that it is good to have a little, and you will feel that there is no trace. Even if you make two sentences, you won't get hurt. For example, Taibai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song", with four sentences and five names, is a swan song of ancient and modern times, never too heavy. "

Wang Shizhen called this poem "The Beautiful Land of Taibai" and said, "Twenty-eight characters. There are Emei Mountain, Pingqiang River, Qingxi River, Three Gorges and Yuzhou, which cannot be traced by future generations. It is beneficial to see the beauty of this old furnace hammer. "

(Yi Yan Yuan Yan). What needs to be added here is that the author not only makes good use of the name, but also does not show traces. What is more noteworthy is his mastery of the poetic art of quatrains, especially the third sentence, which is difficult to carry forward.

The author comes from the lower reaches of Pingqiang River, so the "clear stream at night" in the third sentence is a real connection. If you transfer from Qingxi to Yuzhou, it will become a list of names of water terminals, which may be poetic, while the "Three Gorges in Hunan" is fictional and factual. As a place name, "Three Gorges" is real, but the poet hasn't arrived yet. It's in imagination again.

Because the third sentence is well translated, the fourth sentence becomes a logical conclusion, and a series of ordinary place names are endowed with rich poetry. It has become a beautiful landscape in poetry.

The whole article is also ingenious and powerful, and it is worthy of being a swan song in ancient and modern times.

2. A poem about mountains written by Guan Shanyue and Li Bai.

A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.

The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.

At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.

This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.

The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.

The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.

A piece of Lushan empire Lu Xuzhou.

I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.

Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.

All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.

Against the backdrop of Nandou, Lushan Mountain is shrouded in clouds, like nine screens, reflected in the Crystal Lake, deepening the green lake.

The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges.

Within sight of the huge tripod waterfall, the wall frame of the cliff and the winding path lead to the blue sky.

The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.

Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.

The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.

I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.

When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.

I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.

Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.

So, when I travel through nine parts of the world, I will follow St. Lu Ao to Dajing Mountain.

Mount Emei Yuege

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

Wangtianmen mountain

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

Dongshansong

Take prostitutes to Dongtu Mountain. (A heaped-up mountain turns into a mountain)

Feel sad and grateful.

I am a prostitute now.

He is a prostitute and his grave is deserted.

White chicken is 300 years old after dreaming.

Sprinkle wine on your favorite.

Han is a Qinghai dancer.

The autumn wind blows off the purple crown.

He is also a moment.

This is also temporary.

There is no need to be surprised by the mighty torrent.

Find these for the time being

3. What are Li Bai's poems about mountains? 1, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Tang Libai?

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

2, "Early Baidu City" Tang Libai

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

3, "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Tang Libai

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

4. "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" Tang Li Bai

The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.

5, "Looking at Mugua Mountain" Tang Libai

Get up in the morning to watch the sunrise and watch the bird's nest at night.

Being in a foreign country has long been sour, not to mention facing the papaya mountain.

4. Hanshan Poetry: Zhongshan

1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")

2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)

3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)

Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)

There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)

6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")

7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")

8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)

9. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall "))

10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")

5. Li Bai's great rivers and mountains poems

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"

The beautiful Lushan Mountain is straight up in the south, the clouds are scattered like beautiful clouds, and the lake and mountain shadows reflect each other. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Lushan suggestion Lu Xuzhou Song"

Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Two Waterfalls in Lushan Mountain

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou

The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's 14th gift to Pei

The Yellow River comes to Kunlun in the west, roaring Wan Li and touching Longmen. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Kung Fu Crossing the River"

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned. _ _ _ _ On Li Bai's "Nanjing on the Phoenix Terrace"

6. Guan Shanyue and Li Bai wrote a poem about mountains, in which the bright moon rises from the mountains in heaven and is in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds.

The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.

This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.

The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. I am a madman in the state of Chu. He sang a crazy song and argued with Confucius.

Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.

Against the backdrop of Nandou, Lushan Mountain is shrouded in clouds, like nine screens, reflected in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water. The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges.

Within sight of the huge tripod waterfall, the wall frame of the cliff and the winding path lead to the blue sky. The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.

Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.

I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery. When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.

I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.

In this way, when I have traveled all over the nine corners of the world, I will follow the sage Lu Ao's "Emei Mountain Moon Song" to climb Mount Emei for half a month and fall into the Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

"Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tianmen cuts off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

Ode to Dongshan brought prostitutes to Dongtu Mountain. (When a mountain is heaped with earth, it's a mountain to walk).

I am a prostitute now. He is a prostitute and his grave is deserted.

White chicken is 300 years old after dreaming. Sprinkle wine on your favorite.

Han is a Qinghai dancer. The autumn wind blows off the purple crown.

He is also a moment. This is also temporary.

There is no need to be surprised by the mighty torrent. I found these temporarily.

7. A complete set of poems describing mountains. We look at your village surrounded by green trees and the pale blue "village passing by the old man" in the distant mountains.

One water will protect the field and two mountains will give green to Mr. Shu Huyin.

There's a village where there's no road.

What is water, mountain island, "looking at the sea"

We wound our way under the blue mountain, and my boat and I anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain along the green water.

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ■ Wang Yue

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains look very short under the sky. ■ Make "Looking at Yue"

A thousand miles away, I am lonely in the city.

I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice is choking the ferry, and I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain.

This river crosses the heavens and the earth and the mountains. Yes or no, "Look at the Han River."

Birds and flowers are singing here, and people's hearts feel quiet in a Buddhist retreat pool behind the Broken Mountain Temple.

The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.

Cicada is quiet in the forest, and Tonamiyama is more secluded.

The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come to "look at Tianmen Mountain"

Water is the eye and the mountain is the eyebrow peak.

Entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain let go of another, and stopped "Passing Songyuan Morning".

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers fill the inside and outside of the road.

There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! It has no title.

I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, heard the cock crow and saw the rising sun.

Bashan Chu water is desolate, and it was abandoned in "enjoying Lotte Yangzhou" in 23 years.

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