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World Heritage List (Asia and Oceania)

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There are 2 1 1 world heritages in 38 countries in Asia and Oceania, and Jerusalem has not yet been decided (of which 1 is a transnational heritage), including 156 cultural heritage, 44 natural heritage and1cultural and natural dual heritage. In this list, C stands for cultural heritage, N stands for natural heritage and nc stands for dual heritage. The ranking order of countries and regions refers to the ranking order in the official UNESCO World Heritage List, which is basically arranged according to the initials of English names of countries or regions (considering the tradition of China materials, China ranks first in this list); Heritage projects in a certain country or region are arranged in chronological order according to the time when the projects are listed in the World Heritage List (because the arrangement order of the official list changes from time to time, it may not be exactly the same as the current official list).

Description:

1. For the definition of Asian countries, Chinese mainland convention is adopted. Some of these countries, such as Cyprus and Turkey, are sometimes considered as European countries.

2. The list includes heritage projects owned by Asian countries that are not in Asia (such as Turkish heritage projects in historic areas of istanbul), but excludes heritage projects located in Asia (such as some Russian heritage projects) owned by countries that are not usually regarded as Asian countries.

3. This list does not include heritage projects owned by countries outside Asia and Oceania that are located in their territories in Asia or Oceania (such as Henderson Island, a heritage project located in Pitcairn Island, a British territory).

catalogue

[hide]

* 1 China (item 3 1)

* 2 Afghanistan (2 projects)

* 3 Armenia (3 projects)

* 4 Australia (16 projects)

* 5 Azerbaijan (1 project)

* 6 Bahrain (1)

7 Bangladesh (3 projects)

* 8 Cambodia (1 project)

:: 9 Cyprus (3 projects)

* 10 north Korea (1 item)

* 1 1 Georgia (3 items)

* 12 India (26 items)

* 13 Indonesia (7 items)

* 14 Iran (7 items)

* 15 Iraq (2 items)

* 16 Israel (5 projects)

* 17 Japan (project 13)

* 18 Jerusalem (project 1)

* 19 Jordan (3 items)

:: 20 Kazakhstan (2 projects)

* 2 1 Laos (2 items)

:: 22 Lebanon (5 projects)

:: 23 Malaysia (2 projects)

* 24 Mongolia (2 projects)

:: 25 Nepal (4 projects)

* 26 New Zealand (3 projects)

:: 27 Oman (4 projects)

:: 28 Pakistan (6 projects)

* 29 Philippines (5 projects)

:: 30 Korea (7 projects)

* 3 1 Solomon islands (project 1)

:: 32 Sri Lanka (7 projects)

:: 33 Syria (4 projects)

:: 34 Thailand (5 projects)

:: 35 Turkey (9 projects)

:: 36 Turkmenistan (2 projects)

:: Uzbekistan (4 projects)

38 Viet Nam (5 projects)

:: Yemen (3 projects)

[edit]

China (Project 3 1)

23 cultural heritages, 4 natural heritages and 4 dual heritages.

* Mount Tai (North China, 1987)

* The Great Wall (C, 1987)

Imperial Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties (C, 1987, 2004): Beijing Imperial Palace (1987)- Shenyang Imperial Palace (2004).

* Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (C, 1987)

Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors (C, 1987)

* Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site (C, 1987)

* Huangshan Mountain (north latitude 1990)

Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area (n, 1992)

Huanglong Scenic Area (North 1992)

* Wulingyuan Scenic Area (north latitude 1992)

* chengde mountain resort and Waiba Temple (C, 1994)

* Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest and Confucius House in Qufu (C, 1994)

* Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex (C, 1994)

* Historic block of Potala Palace in Lhasa (c, 1994, 2000,200 1): Potala Palace (1994)- Jokhang Temple (2000)- Norbulingka (2001).

* Lushan National Park (C, 1996)

* Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha (nc, 1996)

* Old Town of Lijiang (C, 1997)

* Pingyao Ancient City (C, 1997)

Suzhou Classical Gardens (C, 1997,2000): Master of Nets Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa, Lingering Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden (1997)- Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lovers Garden and Retreat Garden (2000).

* Summer Palace (C, 1998)

* Temple of Heaven (C, 1998)

* Wuyi Mountain (nc, 1999)

* Dazu Stone Carving (C, 1999)

* Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan (2000)

* Ancient villages in southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun (C, 2000)

Longmen Grottoes (2000)

* imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties (c, 2000, 2003, 2004): Ming Tombs, Qing Dongling, Qing Xiling (2000)- Ming Tombs, Ming Tombs (2003)- Shengjing Sanling (2004).

* Yungang Grottoes (C, 200 1)

* Yunnan Sanjiang Parallel Nature Reserve (N, 2003)

Koguryo Imperial City, Mausoleum and Noble Tombs (C, 2004)

* Historic District of Macau (Middle, 2005)

[edit]

Afghanistan (2 projects)

Two cultural heritages.

Minarets and archaeological sites in Jam (C, 2002)

:: Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Sites in Bamiyan Valley (C, 2003)

[edit]

Armenia (3 projects)

Three major cultural heritages.

Hagupat Monastery and Sanashin Monastery (C, 1996, 2000)

A Jin Church in Ekmi and the archaeological site of ZWalteno (circa 2000).

Gegard Monastery and Upper Azat Valley (2000)

[edit]

Australia (Project 16)

1 cultural heritage, 1 1 natural heritage, 4 double heritage.

* kakadu national park (nc, 198 1 year, 1987, 1992).

* Great Barrier Reef (n, 198 1 year)

Wailandra Lake (North Carolina, 198 1 year)

* Tasmanian Wilderness (North Carolina, 1982, 1989)

* Lord Howe Islands (N 1982)

* Eastern Australia Rainforest Reserve (N 1986, W 1994)

:: Uluru-Katachuta National Park (North Carolina, 1987, 1994)

* Rainforest in Queensland (N 1988)

* Shaq Bay, Western Australia (n, 199 1 year)

* Fraser Island (N 1992)

* Australian Mammal Fossil Site (N 1994)

* Hede Island and McDonnell Islands (N 1997)

* macquarie island (N 1997)

:: The Great Blue Mountains (N, 2000)

Bonu Lu Lu badminton National Park (North, 2003)

Royal Exhibition Hall and Carlton Garden (C, 2004)

[edit]

Azerbaijan (project 1)

1 cultural heritage.

:: The ancient city of Baku and the Silfan Palace and Maiden Tower in the city (circa 2000)

[edit]

Bahrain (project 1)

1 cultural heritage.

Archaeological Site of Bahrain Trade Port (C, 2005)

[edit]

Bangladesh (3 projects)

2 cultural heritages and 1 natural heritages.

:: The ancient mosque city in Hade, Bachel (C, 1985)

:: The remains of a Buddhist temple in Bahapal (C, 1985)

* sundarbans (No.:1997)

[edit]

Cambodia (1 item)

1 cultural heritage.

* Angkor Wat Monument (C, 1992)

[edit]

Cyprus (3 projects)

Three major cultural heritages.

* Paphos (C, 1980)

* Painted Church in Trodos (C,1985,2001)

* Joey Luktia (C, 1998)

[edit]

North Korea (project 1)

1 cultural heritage.

* Koguryo Tomb Group (C, 2004)

[edit]

Georgia (3 projects)

Three major cultural heritages.

* The ancient city of Mxieta (about 1994)

* Bagration Cathedral and Rath Monastery (C, 1994)

:: Upper Svaneti (C, 1996)

[edit]

India (26 items)

2 1 cultural heritage, 5 natural heritage.

Ajantao Grottoes (C, 1983)

* Eerola Grottoes (C, 1983)

* Agra Castle (C, 1983)

Taj Mahal (C, 1983)

:: The Temple of the Sun in Gonareg (C, 1984)

* Habberley blom Monument Group (C, 1984)

Gazilan Canada National Park (N, 1985)

* Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (zip code: 1985)

* Keoladeo National Park (zip code: 1985)

* Churches and monasteries in Goa (C, 1986)

* Kejulaho Monument Group (C, 1986)

* Hemby Monument Group (C, 1986)

Fatah Sigri (C, 1986)

* Patadaka Monument Group (C, 1987)

* El Fanta Grottoes (C, 1987)

* Existing temples of Juro Dynasty (about 1987, 2004): Burihadisvara Temple in Tanjawur (1987)- Swaram Temple in Kangda Qiuli, Kang Kai and Elawad Svahla Temple in Dala Sullam (2004).

* Sunderbans National Park (n, 1987)

South Dawei Mountain National Park and Ancient Paintings National Park (n, 1988, 2005): South Dawei Mountain National Park (1988)- Ancient Paintings National Park (2005).

* Buddhist monuments in Shan Zhi (C, 1989)

* Mausoleum of Humayun in Delhi (C, 1993)

* Gupta and its surrounding buildings in Delhi (C, 1993)

* Mountain Railway in India (C, 1999, 2005): Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (1999)- Nigiri Mountain Railway (2005).

* Maha Bodaiji in Bodhgaya, 2002)

:: Bimo Bekaert Cave (C, 2003)

Champang-Bawagard Archaeological Park (C, 2004)

:: Jatrapati Shivaji Terminal (C, 2004)

[edit]

Indonesia (7 items)

3 cultural heritages and 4 natural heritages.

* Borobudur Temple Group (c, 199 1 year)

:: Wuqiongkulong National Park (n, 199 1 year)

* Komodo National Park (n, 199 1 year)

* Temple groups in the south of Balan (C, 199 1 year)

Sangjilan Early Human Site (C, 1996)

* Lorenz National Park (n, 1999)

:: Sumatra Rainforest (N, 2004)

[edit]

Iran (7 items)

Seven cultural heritages.

* Joe Galzain Bill (C, 1979)

* Persepolis (C, 1979)

* Imam Square in Isfahan (C, 1979)

:: Tackett Suleiman (C, 2003)

Pasalgard (c, 2004)

:: Bam Ancient City and Cultural Landscape (C, 2004)

* Soltanieh(c, 2005)

[edit]

Iraq (2 projects)

Two cultural heritages.

* Hatra (C, 1985)

:: Ancient Assyrian City (BC, 2003)

[edit]

Israel (5 projects)

Five cultural heritages.

* Masaad (C, 200 1)

:: The ancient city of Aka (C, 200 1)

Tel Aviv Baicheng University (Grade C, 2003)

Biblical Monuments in Megiddo, Hazor and Beersheba (2005)

:: Spice Road-a city in the Negev Desert (C, 2005)

[edit]

Japan (Project 13)

10 cultural heritage and 3 natural heritages.

* Buddhist architecture in Horyuji (C, 1993)

* Himeji City (C, 1993)

* Yakushima (n, 1993)

* Baishen Mountain (north latitude 1993)

* Historical sites of ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu) (C, 1994)

* Historical villages in Shirakawa Township and Wuyue (C, 1995)

:: Hiroshima Peace Monument (Atomic Dome) (C, 1996)

:: Yandao Shrine (C, 1996)

Historic Site of Gonnala (C, 1998)

* shrines and temples in the sun (C, 1999)

* Ruins of the Imperial City of Ryukyu Kingdom and Related Relics (2000)

:: Holy sites and pilgrimage routes in Mount Kii (C, 2004)

* Zhichuang Peninsula (N, 2005)

[edit]

Jerusalem (project 1)

1 cultural heritage.

* The ancient city of Jerusalem and its walls (C, 198 1 year)

Note: (announced by Jordan)

[edit]

Jordan (3 projects)

Three major cultural heritages.

* Petra (C, 1985)

* Amra, Kulzer (C, 1985)

:: Umm Raisas (C, 2004)

[edit]

Kazakhstan (2 projects)

Two cultural heritages.

:: mausoleum of khoja ahmed yasawi (C, 2003)

Lithography of Tamgery Archaeological Landscape (C, 2004)

[edit]

Laos (2 items)

Two cultural heritages.

* Luang Prabang Ancient City (C, 1995)

* Zhancheng Cultural Landscape Area (C, 200 1)

[edit]

Lebanon (5 projects)

Five cultural heritages.

* Angel (C, 1984)

* Baalbek (C, 1984)

* Compared with Broussy (C, 1984)

* tyres (c, 1984)

* sacred valley and sacred mountain forest (c, 1998)

[edit]

Malaysia (2 items)

Two natural heritages.

Kinabalu Park (N, 2000)

:: Mount Muru National Park (N, 2000)

[edit]

Mongolia (2 projects)

1 cultural heritage and 1 natural heritage. (where 1 is related to Russia * * *).

Ubusu basin (n, 2003) (with Russia).

* Erhun Gorge Cultural Landscape (C, 2004)

[edit]

Nepal (4 projects)

2 cultural heritages and 2 natural heritages.

Mata National Park in sagar (N, 1979)

* Kathmandu Valley (C, 1979)

* Royal Chitwan National Park (zip code: 1984)

Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha (C, 1997)

[edit]

New Zealand (3 items)

2 natural heritages and 1 double heritages.

* tongariro national park (North Carolina, 1990, 1993)

* Tiwahipnamu, Southwest New Zealand (N 1990)

* New Zealand's sub-Antarctic Islands (N 1998)

[edit]

Oman (4 items)

3 cultural heritages and 1 natural heritages.

* Bayri Fortress (C, 1987)

:: Archaeological sites in Bat, Hutum and Al Ain (c. 1988)

* Arabian antelope reserve (No.1994)

:: The Road to Frankincense (C, 2000)

[edit]

Pakistan (6 items)

Six cultural heritages.

* Archaeological remains of Mohenjodaro (C, 1980)

* Tachila (C, 1980)

* Buddhist relics in Tahtbashi and the nearby ruins of Sarbakhlo ancient city (about 1980).

* Historical Relics of Tianjin Development Zone (C, 198 1 year)

:: The Old Castle and the Xialimar Garden in Lahore (BC 198 1 year)

* rodas Castle (C, 1997)

[edit]

Philippines (5 projects)

3 cultural heritages and 2 natural heritages.

* Tubataha Coral Reef Marine Park (N 1993)

* Baroque Church in the Philippines (C, 1993)

* Rice terraces in Cordillera Mountains, Philippines (C, 1995)

* Wigan Ancient City (C, 1999)

* Puerto Princesa Underground River National Park (n, 1999)

[edit]

Korea (7 projects)

Seven cultural heritages.

* Stone Temple and Buddhist Temple (C, 1995)

* Haiyin Temple and 80,000 Tripitaka Collection (C, 1995)

* Ancestral Temple (C, 1995)

* Changde Palace complex (C, 1997)

* Shui Yuan Flower City (C, 1997)

* Gyeongju Historic Area (2000)

:: Graveyards in Gaochang, Heshun and Jianghua (circa 2000)

[edit]

Solomon Islands (project 1)

1 natural heritage.

:: Nell Island, East London (N 1998)

[edit]

Sri Lanka (7 projects)

6 cultural heritages and 1 natural heritages.

:: Al-Quds Al-anurak Depreux (C, 1982)

:: The ancient city of Naruwo, Tsukagoshi Hirotaka (C, 1982)

* Cigiria Ancient City (C, 1982)

* Jia Forest Reserve in Singapore (N 1988)

* Holy City of Kandy (C, 1988)

* Galle Ancient City and its Castle (C, 1988)

:: Danbulijin Temple (C, 199 1 year)

[edit]

Syria (4 projects)

Four major cultural heritages.

* The Ancient City of Damascus (C, 1979)

* The ancient city of Busla (C, 1980)

* Bar Milla site (C, 1980)

The Ancient City of Aleppo (C, 1986)

[edit]

Thailand (5 items)

3 cultural heritages and 2 natural heritages.

* Sukhothai Ancient City and its neighboring ancient towns (C, 199 1 year)

* Dacheng Ancient Town and its surrounding ancient towns (c, 199 1 year)

* Ai Tong-Huica Ken Wildlife Sanctuary (n, 199 1 year)

* Archaeological Site of Banjiang (C, 1992)

:: East Bayeyan Mountain-Kauai Mountain Forest Reserve (N, 2005)

[edit]

Turkey (9 projects)

7 cultural heritages and 2 dual heritages.

* The Historic Region of Istanbul (C, 1985)

Gorem National Park and Capadocia Grottoes (North Carolina, 1985)

:: Grand Mosque and Hospital in Diffriyi (C, 1985)

* Hattushahi (C, 1986)

* Nemrudag (C, 1987)

* Sansos-Leiden (C, 1988)

* Repolis-Calais, Pamuk (North Carolina, 1988)

:: Saffronbolu City (C, 1994)

* archaeological site of troy (C, 1998)

[edit]

Turkmenistan (2 projects)

Two cultural heritages.

* Melv National Historical and Cultural Park (C, 1999)

:: University of Cunha-urgench (C, 2005)

[edit]

Uzbekistan (4 projects)

Four major cultural heritages.

Icahn Kara (C, 1990)

Bukhara Historical Center (C, 1993)

:: Historical Center of Shahristabuz (C, 2000)

Samarkand-a place where cultures meet (C, 200 1)

[edit]

Vietnam (5 items)

3 cultural heritages and 2 natural heritages.

* Hue Historic Complex (C, 1993)

* Halong Bay (North1994,2000)

* Hui 'an Ancient Town (C, 1999)

* Shengmeishan (C, 1999)

:: Feng Ya-Gebang National Park (N, 2003)

[edit]

Yemen (3 projects)

Three major cultural heritages.

:: Shibam Ancient City (C, 1982)

* Sana 'a Ancient City (C, 1986)

* Zabid Ancient City (C, 1993)

*

[edit]

Albania (2 projects)

Two cultural heritages.

* butrint (c， 1992， 1999)

:: Ancient City of Ginokaster (C, 2005)

[edit]

Andorra (1)

1 cultural heritage.

:: madero-Pei Lafita-Clara Valley (C, 2004)

[edit]

Austria (8 projects)

Eight cultural heritages. (1 item is related to Hungary * * *).

* Historic Center of Salzburg (C, 1996)

* palaces and gardens in Shenbrunn (C, 1996)

:: Cultural landscape of Salzkammegut-Hallstatt-Dahlstein (C, 1997)

* Thermoelectric Railway (C, 1998)

* Graz Historical Center (C, 1999)

* Wacho Cultural Landscape (C, 2000)

* historic centre of vienna (C, 200 1)

* The cultural landscape of Lake Felt/Lake Novosidler (C, 200 1) (with Hungary * * *).

[edit]

Belarus (4 projects)

3 cultural heritages and 1 natural heritages. (where 1 and Poland * *, 1 and Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine * * *).

* Belovezh Nature Reserve/Biawoweiza Forest (n, 1979, 1992): Biawoweiza Forest in Poland (1979)- Belovezh Nature Reserve in Belarus (1992) (with Poland * * *

Mill Castle Complex (C, 2000)

Geological Survey of Struve (C, 2005) (with Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine * * *).

La Ziviu family castle complex in Neswizh (C, 2005)

[edit]

Belgium (9 projects)

Nine cultural heritages. (The item 1 is related to France * * *).

:: The building of the Sisters of Bejuan in Flanders (C, 1998)

:: Four hydraulic lifts and their surrounding facilities on the Louvre and Lelai Central Canal (Eno) (c, 1998)

* Brussels Grand Plaza (C, 1998)

* Belts in Belgium and France (C, 1999, 2005): Belts in Flanders and Walloon, Belgium (* * * 30) (1999)- Belts in northern France (***23), Belts in Jean Bruu, Belgium (2005) (and

Major Urban Buildings Designed by Architect victor horta (Brussels) (2000)

:: The Neolithic flint mine in Pines (Mons) (2000).

Notre Dame de Tournay (2000)

Historic Center of Bruges (C, 2000)

Plantin-Moretus Printing Museum (C, 2005)

[edit]

Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)

1 cultural heritage.

Guqiao District of the Old Town of Mostar (C, 2005)

[edit]

Bulgaria (9 projects)

7 cultural heritages and 2 natural heritages.

* Boyana Church (C, 1979)

* Relief of Spotted Knight (C, 1979)

* Thrace Tomb in Kazanlek (BC 1979)

* Cave Church in Ivanovo (C, 1979)

Lila Monastery (BC 1983)

* Old Town of Nisbo (C, 1983)

* Srey Birna Nature Reserve (N 1983)

* Pirin National Park (Tel: 1983)

:: Thrace Tomb in Sveshtari (C, 1985)

[edit]

Croatia (6 projects)

5 cultural heritages and 1 natural heritages.

* Dubrovnik Ancient City (C, 1979, 1994)

:: Dividing ancient buildings and Diocletian Palace (C, 1979)

* Plitvece Lake Group National Park (n. 1979, 2000)

* The religious complex of YouVlasian Church in the historical center of Borrecht (C, 1997).

* Rogier Ancient City (C, 1997)

St James's Cathedral in Benic (2000)

[edit]

Czech Republic (Project 12)

12 cultural heritage.

* historic centre of prague (C, 1992)

:: Krumlov Historical Center, Czech Republic (C, 1992)

* Telcs Historical Center (C, 1992)

:: Nepomuk St. John's Pilgrimage Church in Zelena Hora (C, 1994)

Kutnahola: the historic city of Said Lai Ci, the church of Santa Barbara and Notre Dame (about 1995).

* Cultural Landscape of Ledenece-Valchi (C, 1996)

* Gardens and castles in Cromeirish (C, 1998)

* Khorasovice Historic Village Reserve (C, 1998)

* Leto Mies Castle (C, 1999)

:: Olo Jordan Mutch holy trinity column in olomouc of Olo Jordan Mutch (C, 2000).

* Tugenhart Villa in Brno (C, 200 1)

:: The Jewish Community in Zebik and St. Procopius Cathedral (C, 2003)

[edit]

Denmark (4 items)

3 cultural heritages and 1 natural heritages.

* Ye Ling cemetery, ancient Nordic stone carvings and churches (C, 1994)

* Roskilde Cathedral (C, 1995)

:: Kronburg Palace (C, 2000)

:: Ilulissat Ice Bay (N, 2004) (located in Greenland)

[edit]

Estonia (2 projects)

Two cultural heritages. (among them, 1 with Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine * * *).

* Historic Center of Tallinn Ancient City (C, 1997)

Geological Survey of Struve (C, 2005) (with Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine).

[edit]

Finland (6 items)

Six cultural heritages. (where 1 with Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine * * *).

* Ma Lao Ancient City (C, 199 1 year)

* Fort Finland (c, 199 1 year)

* Petraeus Ancient Church (C, 1994)

* Willa linen board factory (C, 1996)

:: Bronze Age Cemetery in Samara Khdenmarki (C, 1999)

Struve Geological Survey Station (C, 2005) (with Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine).

[edit]

France (30 items)

28 cultural heritages, 1 natural heritage and 1 dual heritage. (where 1 and Spain * *, 1 and Belgium * * *).

* Mount St. Michel and its bay (C, 1979)

* chartres Cathedral (C, 1979)

* Versailles Palace and Gardens (C, 1979)

* churches and hills in Vezley (C, 1979)

* Cave Group in Vedel Canyon (C, 1979)

* The palaces and gardens of Fontainebleau (BC 198 1 year)

Amiens Cathedral (C, 198 1 year)

* The orange Roman Theatre and the Arc de Triomphe.