Tickets for Shaanxi pits Shaanxi pits

1, how far is it from Zhengzhou to Shanzhou pit? 2. What is the detailed information of Shaanxi pit? 3. One-day tour guide of Shanxian pit? 4. Are tickets for Sanmenxia pit free in 2022? 5. What is the composition of the pit in Shaanxi? 6. Where is the pit in Henan? How far is it from Zhengzhou to Shanzhou pit? 260 kilometers.

According to the map data of Gaode, it is 260 kilometers from Zhengzhou to Sanmenxia, and it takes 4 hours and 22 minutes to drive to Shaanxi, passing through Zhengzhou Bus Terminal, Lianhuo Expressway and Sanmenxia, Shaanxi.

Shaanxi cellar field Shaanxi cellar field is located in Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shaanxi District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.

Shaanxi Kengchang is located in Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, which is 1 1 km away from Sanmenxia City, with a planned area of 23 square kilometers. As an ancient and magical residential style with profound cultural heritage, Kengyuan is the only underground ancient residential building in China and even the world, and it is also one of the four unique ancient residential buildings in China. Known as "an ancient village under the horizon, a living fossil in the history of folk houses". 20 1 1, the pit construction skills are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list.

Basic introduction

Chinese name: Shanzhou Kengyuan mbth: Shanzhou Silo Cave Location: Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Climate type: North temperate continental monsoon area of 23 square kilometers Opening hours: summer (May-September): 8: 30-20: 00 winter (10-May) Yuan/person Famous scenic spot: folk culture park. Suitable seasons: human history, architectural features, architectural skills, geographical environment, geographical location, geological landforms, and year-round climate. Shaanxi Cheng Niyan, Shaanxi gongs and drums calligraphy, tourism information, tickets, traffic information, honors won, human history. German pilot Kaster took aerial photos of the pit yard at 1936. According to data research, the ancestors of Shaanxi Plateau had dug this cave more than 4,000 years ago during the Huangdi period in Xuanyuan, and the Book of Songs called it "Futao Taodong". Pit courtyard has a history of more than 6000 years. Based on this photo, Rodolfsky, a famous architect, introduced Kengyuan to the world for the first time in the book "Architecture without Architects", which published four aerial photos of Kengyuan Village in Shaanxi. Architectural features: the pit is durable, warm in winter and cool in summer, wind and sound proof, earthquake-proof and earthquake-resistant. The temperature in the kiln is above 10 degrees Celsius in winter and around 20 degrees Celsius in summer. People call it "natural air-conditioned constant temperature residence". When I entered the village, I only heard people talking and laughing, chickens barking and dogs barking, but I couldn't see the bungalow. "You can't see people when you enter the village, but you can't see the village when you see the trees" is its true portrayal. The construction process of the construction technology pit is divided into four steps, which can be simply and popularly summarized as "digging a hole downwards, digging a hole in the wall, putting on a boot cap and beautifying the decoration". Architectural skills are closely combined with traditional yin and yang orientation and gossip, and are closely related to the life of the owner, reflecting the outstanding wisdom of the ancients. Today, there are more than 200 villages like this, including 12000 pits, and the oldest and most complete pits have been preserved for more than 300 years. This mysterious and peculiar residence is unique in China and even in the world. Geographical environment geographical location Shaanxi cellar is located in Shanyuan, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Shaanxi is connected to the hinterland of the Central Plains in the east, Tongguan and Qinchuan in the west, the two lakes in the south and the north-south trade throat in the north. It is a battleground for ancient military strategists. Xiaoshan, Hangu and Yanling respectively guard the east, west and south of Sanmenxia. To the north is a natural barrier-the Yellow River, which winds eastward and is bounded by Shaanxi, and governs Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan. Geological landform: the terrain in Shanzhou District is high in the south and low in the north, steep in the east and inclined from southeast to northwest. Shaanxi tableland was originally in Sichuan area. The loess layer in this area is about 20 meters to 70 meters thick, and the ground descends step by step from south to north. The lowest altitude is 308m, the highest is 1466m, and the relative height difference is 1 158m. Climatic characteristics Shaanxi Plateau is located in the mid-latitude inland area, which is mostly controlled by Mongolian cold high pressure in winter, with dry and cold climate and scarce rain and snow. In spring, the temperature rises and the rain increases; Summer is hot, rainy and prone to waterlogging; In autumn, the climate is cool and the rain decreases. Main attractions Folk Culture Park Folk Culture Park is mainly composed of 22 interconnected pit yards with different themes, which fully shows the historical evolution of pit yards and the lifestyle and folk skills of people in Shaanxi Province. At the same time, many undeveloped pits are reserved for tourists to visit, looking for lost ancient underground villages along the loess of Shaanxi Plateau, so that the traditional culture of pits can be passed down for a long time. Folk performances and non-legacy exhibitions displayed in the pit yard, such as grass-cutting printing, Shaanxi paper-cutting, gongs and drums writing, inkstone, puppet show, shadow play, Tang Hua, red song performance, Shaanxi wedding custom performance, etc. With strong interactive experience and rich culture, it has been deeply loved by tourists since its opening. Zhao Zhou was assigned to Shaanxi in the Zhou Dynasty (more than 3 100 years ago). After the death of Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa, his son became a young king, and King Wu's younger brothers Zhou Gongdan and Zhao Gong assisted the government. At that time, the world was very unstable, and Zhou and Zhao decided to split Shaanxi in two. "Shaanxi" is the Shaanxi tableland, which is the Zhangbian tableland where the Kengyuan scenic spot in Shaanxi Province is located. Duke Zhou governs the eastern part of Shaanxi, while Zhao Gong governs the western part of Shaanxi (hence the name of Shaanxi). Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong worked hard and loved the people, which laid an important foundation for the stability and prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Zhou's division of Shaanxi led to the first peaceful and prosperous "Cheng Kang rule" in the history of China, and the allusions such as "Don't close the door at night, don't pick up the road, draw the land as a prison" came from this. The mountain-crossing furnace is a unique furnace in the pit. The furnaces are tilted upwards in turn, and the centers of the furnaces are connected. According to the principle of hot air upward, nine furnace holes are opened in turn, nine pots can be placed at the same time, and the furnace temperature is lowered step by step, so that the "ten bowls" of cellar specialty dishes can be cooked according to heat. The first fire over the mountain stove is the strongest, suitable for cooking. With the gradual weakening of the fire, it has the functions of stewing, stuffy and heat preservation in turn. The mountain-crossing furnace maximizes the use of heat energy, which is very energy-saving. Several pots are operated at the same time, and the efficiency is very high. Although the furnace is simple in appearance, it is exquisite in structure and powerful in function, and it is full of the life wisdom of the people in the pit field. Hundreds of China surnames show the totem of China surnames. In ancient times, each clan had its own totem, and later many totems evolved into surnames. In the eyes of primitive people, totem is actually a personalized object of worship. The significance of totem worship is to confirm the unity of clan members in blood. Baiyiyuan Baiyiyuan antique architecture carved beams and painted buildings, with magnificent momentum and long ancient charm, is mainly used as a tourist commodity sales area. On the street, long banners with red letters on a yellow background fluttered in the wind, and handicrafts, antique calligraphy and painting, gold and silver jade articles were placed in the house. A work of art is exquisite and full of interest. Mawei Baiweixiang Snack Street Baiweixiang Snack Street introduces Shaanxi Mawei No.1 Snack Street, which brings together more than 100 famous snacks from Qin, Jin and Henan provinces for tourists to taste delicious food. The five-star courtyard next to the snack street also has the local characteristics of "Ten Bowls of Seats in Shaanxi", which is economical, has both meat and vegetables, and has a unique flavor, so that tourists can feast after playing. Folk custom and non-legacy Shaanxi paper-cutting Shaanxi paper-cutting has a long history, which can be traced back to the Xia and Zhou Dynasties. Paper-cut works are widely used, full in composition, vivid in shape and full of local flavor, among which black paper-cut works have a unique style and are a microcosm of the Yellow River culture. Paper-cutting skill is passed on from man to woman, which is unique and charming. Shaanxi paper-cut is known as "a must in the Central Plains" and has been selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list. Grass-cutting printing is a unique printing and dyeing technology in China and an intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province. The local people picked a wild plant "Qianbangbangbangcao", wrapped it in white cotton cloth to make a flower pattern, then laid it on a stone, beat the juice of the grass with a mallet, and printed it on white cloth to form a pattern of green flowers on a white background. With this skill, simple life becomes colorful. Shaanxi Chengni inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in the history of China. It was listed as a tribute by the court, and 19 14 won the gold medal in Panama International Fair. Cheng Ni inkstone is made from washed fine mud by processing and firing. Its delicate texture, like baby skin, has the characteristics of no water shortage, no cold and freezing, no ink damage and moisturizing luster. This is a must in the inkstone. Making Cheng Ni inkstone is an ancient opera art, which is mainly popular in Shaanxi and Sanmenxia, Henan, so people call it Shaanxi gongs and drums. The gongs and drums in Shaanxi Province are in the form of sitting and singing. Before the opening ceremony, beat gongs and drums to create an atmosphere. Old local artists play and sing in western Henan dialect, which has distinctive regional characteristics, and can be called "drum set" and "jazz" in China, with outstanding artistic value. Full-price tickets for tourist information tickets: 60 yuan/person-time applicable crowd: ① adults; ② Children over 1.5m in height (excluding1.5m); ③ Elderly people under 60 years old (excluding 60 years old); Concessionary ticket: 30 yuan/person-time: ① children with height 1.2m (excluding 1.2m)- 1.5m (including 1.5m); ② Elderly people aged 60 (including 60) -69 (including 69) (with their valid certificates); ③ Students (with my student ID card); Holding my ID card on my birthday; Free tickets: ① children under 1.2m (including1.2m) are free; (2) Older people over 70 years old (including 70 years old) are free (with their valid certificates); (3) journalists are free (with their press cards); (4) Tour guides are free (with national primary tour guide certificate or above); ⑤ Disabled persons (with my disability certificate and the verification form issued by our customer service); ⑥ Military personnel (with relevant certificates); Business hours in summer (April-September): 9: 00-20: 00, and open at 8:30 on weekends. Winter (65438+1October-March): 9: 00- 18: 00, and the opening time on weekends is 8:30. Traffic information self-driving route A. Lianhuo Expressway. (2) Drive along G3 10 for about 8km and turn right into Levin Road. (3) Go straight along Levin Road 1.6km to Shanzhou Avenue and turn left into Shanzhou Avenue. (4) Go straight along Shanzhou Avenue for about 1km, pass the First People's Hospital of Shanzhou District, turn right and go straight along Shanyuan Road for about 5km. B. Lianhuo Expressway Sanmenxia Dongxia Expressway (1) exits the intersection and goes straight into G3 10 Expressway. (2) Drive along G3 1017.5km and turn left into Levin Road. (3) Go straight along Levin Road 1.6km to Shanzhou Avenue and turn left into Shanzhou Avenue. (4) Go straight along Shanzhou Avenue for about 1km, pass the First People's Hospital of Shanzhou District, turn right and go straight along Shanyuan Road for about 5km. Bus route Sanmenxia West Station (1) Take Bus No.7 from Shanzhou District to the terminal (get off at Sanmenxia Third People's Hospital). (2) Transfer to the tourist shuttle bus leading to the pit and go straight to the scenic spot. Sanmenxia South high-speed railway station (1) take bus No.5 (direction of West Station) and get off at the Transportation Bureau. (2) Walk 50 meters to the east and take the Dunyuan tourist shuttle bus at Lunan platform. Sanmenxia East Railway Station (1) take bus No.2 and get off at the downtown hospital. (2) Transfer to bus 108 and get off at Gaoyangshan Hot Spring Resort Hotel. (3) Transfer to the pit tour shuttle bus to the scenic spot. Honors won: 20 16, 16 On June 6th, China "internet plus" Summit held in Beijing on 20 16, Shanzhou Pityard Scenic Area, as a successful tourism case, won the "internet plus Tourism" most growth scenic spot award in China, becoming the only scenic spot in China. 20 16 12 2 1, at the "Urban Power" 20 16 Tencent Regional Impact Summit hosted by Tencent, Shanzhou Pit Institute won the "Government Innovation Award". 20 18 12.7, the candidate was selected into the 20 18 "Charming China City" cultural tourism charm list sponsored by CCTV Financial Channel and Pacific Century Tourism.

One-day tour of pit field in Shan county The folk culture village of pit field in Shan county is a new tourist attraction, which mainly focuses on pit field culture and folk customs. Tickets for Shaanxi Keng Court Folk Culture Park are 60 yuan, and the student ID card is half price. If you go during the Spring Festival, there will be a light show in the evening, which is very beautiful.

If it is a one-day tour of Raiders, there will be several exhibition halls showing folk culture after entering the scenic spot, such as the paper-cutting museum and the wedding customs museum, and there will be a special introduction about the pit yard. Those who are interested can go and have a look. Pit courtyard is called "underground quadrangle", and its construction skills are also included in the national intangible cultural heritage.

After visiting several exhibition halls, there are many well-preserved pit codes in the cultural park. Visitors can stand on the ground overlooking the whole view of the pit yard, or walk down to feel the charm of the pit yard. Everything here has the wisdom of working people. There will also be some regular folk performances in the park, so that everyone can know about Kengyuan, a folk house that has been circulating for thousands of years.

Are tickets free for Sanmenxia pit in 2022? Free admission.

Kengyuan Scenic Area in Shaanxi actively responded to the call of Henan cultural tourism. From February 16 to March 3 1 day, 2022, Shaanxi Kengchang is free of charge for tourists from all over the country.

Shanzhou Kengchang, located in Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is 1 1 km away from Sanmenxia City, with a planned area of 23 square kilometers.

The composition of Shaanxi pit yard is like 56 bright flowers of 56 different nationalities in China, each with its own beauty.

Pit courtyard is the representative building of Barrow people. According to data research, people in Shaanxi Plateau began to dig caves more than 4,000 years ago during the period of Xuanyuan Huangdi. The pit yard is durable, warm in winter and cool in summer, windproof and sound-proof, shockproof and earthquake-resistant, and it is a good place for summer vacation. Kengyuan is known as a living fossil because it contains rich culture.

Walking into the pit, a fresh feeling came to my face. It's 40 degrees outside and sunny, but it's refreshing when you walk into the kiln. The main kiln is very empty, with only a few benches and a big table, with a portrait of Chairman Mao in the middle. For the main kiln, the kitchen kiln is much more crowded. There is a big stove on the right, firewood and coal are piled on the left, and a wax figure of an old woman is carved in front of the stove.

My mother led me along a blue-and-white tile with a pit yard in Shaanxi to the next cave. The old white-gray cow walked slowly and wouldn't give way to us. I didn't know until I read the sign: this is a pit yard, which is full of Yang's materials. My mother said to me with a smile, "They live in so many yards and waste a lot of time walking around!" " I went into the living kiln and there was nothing. I turned to look, ah! There are three people on the right. It almost scared me half to death, so I ran out. I asked my friend Lin Jiankun to go in and watch it with me, only to know that these three people are wax figures, which shows that the family is making a fire in bed. The youngest daughter stretched out her hands and stared at their positions as if to catch something; Dad looked at his little daughter with a cigarette in his hand and a cigarette in his ear. And my mother is sewing clothes seriously. What a harmonious and happy family this is!

Looking at the caves and wax figures, I can't help thinking that the Yang family was happy when they lived here.

Where is the pit in Henan? Pits are distributed in Shaanxi Province, Sanmenxia in Henan Province, Yuncheng in Shanxi Province, Qingyang in Gansu Province, Longdong and parts of Shaanxi Province.

More than 6,000 years ago, the ancestors of Shaanxi Plateau dug holes and lived here. With seemingly weak strength and relying on the majestic momentum of nature, they created a splendid Miaodigou culture. Pit yard is also called patio yard, and locals call it patio yard, underground pit and underground kiln. It is the legacy of cave style of ancient people, and it is called underground quadrangles in the north of China. It is said that it has a history of about 4000 years.

As an ancient and magical residential style, Kengyuan is rich in culture. It is the only underground ancient residential building in China and even the world, and it is also one of the four unique ancient residential buildings in China.

The pit courtyard was developed 4000 years ago because our ancestors had no house to live in and were forced by a hard life. This kind of cave dwelling is also unique in the world.

Historical background

Dikeng Village An ancient village called Beiying Village in Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province is said to have a history of about 4,000 years. Because of this ancient and magical residential style, people also call it Dikeng Village.

The construction of Dikeng Village is actually to build caves underground. Cave dwelling is an ancient form of Han people's houses in Henan province, with strong local flavor and local characteristics.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Dikeng Village