What is Jiang Ziya's last name?

Jiang surnamed Lu, and the word is still father.

Jiang Ziya, the originator of China military strategists.

Jiang Ziya, Jiang surname, Lu, fame, Ziya, also known as Lu Shang, commonly known as Jiang Ziya, a youth of Shang Dynasty. According to legend, Jiang Ziya's ancestors were nobles. He was an official in Shun Di, and made many achievements. It was sealed in Lu (now Nanyang, Henan) by Shun, so it was also called Lu Shang. However, after Jiang Ziya was born, his family had declined and he became an ordinary poor man. Therefore, when Jiang Zi was young, he worked as a butcher who slaughtered cattle and sold meat, and also opened a hotel to sell wine to make up for the lack of rice. However, Jiang Ziya people are not lacking in ambition. Whether slaughtering cattle or doing business, they are always diligent in studying astronomy, geography and military strategies, and studying the way of governing the country and keeping the country safe, hoping to display their talents for the country one day.

Jiang Ziya's life was a period when Shang Dynasty declined, located in the west of Shang Dynasty, and the vassal states gradually rose. Jiang Ziya heard that zhou bo and Ji Changren were in power, with developed economy, clear politics, social stability and popular will, so he wanted to show his talents for prospering Zhou and destroying business. At this time, Ji Chang is also recruiting talents for governing the country. So I made up my mind to leave the Shang Dynasty and come to Zhou's site-the Weihe River, and make a living by fishing all day long. In fact, he is observing the changes in the world and looking for opportunities to make great achievements. It is said that Jiang Ziya uses direct fishing, but of course he can't catch any fish. Therefore, there is a saying that "Jiang Taigong fishes, and those who wish to take the bait". Finally, at the age of 80, Zhou Wenwang visited him and worshipped him as prime minister. Jiang Shang assisted Zhou's Anbang to govern the country, vigorously developed production, mobilized troops to attack the country, and established the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Jiang Ziya has been studying hard and exploring tirelessly for decades, which can be said that he knows astronomy above and geography below. In particular, the study of history and the current situation is even more familiar. Being a teacher in Jichang now can be said to be a very skilled master. Internally, he helped Ji Chang formulate a series of economic development policies, such as: implementing the "91 Rent Tax System", that is, farmers pay only one-ninth of the rent tax when renting public land; Give officials, big and small, a "field" as a gift for officials, and future generations can inherit it. In this way, farmers are mobilized to work hard on the official land, and officials consciously do a good job in the polarity of their own land production, which greatly promotes the development of productive forces and lays a solid economic foundation for the day. Externally, Jiang Ziya assisted Ji Chang to implement the policy of "keeping secrets while keeping secrets, isolating and disintegrating baldness". On the surface, he was humble and obedient, which led him to think that Zhou was the most reliable vassal state and Ji Chang was a loyal minister and uncle. In the dark, various means were taken to win over other vassal States of the Shang Dynasty, which made the Shang Dynasty more and more isolated. As a result, many vassal States and tribes abandoned Yin and went to Zhou. Later, although Yin Shang was named Emperor, less than one third of his subordinate countries and tribes really attached themselves to him. In this way, it created favorable external conditions for the final elimination of Zhou Wang.

Unfortunately, Ji Chang failed to realize his wish of genocide, so he gave up and died. After Ji Chang's death, his son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, namely Zhou Wuwang (Ji Chang, posthumous title and Zhou Wenwang). Ji Fa succeeded to the throne and continued to struggle for the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty and the demise of commerce. He worshipped Jiang Ziya as a Buddha, but Jiang Ziya did not change his original intention and continued to fully assist Ji Fa's great cause. One day, Wu Wangji asked Jiang Ziya: "I intend to reduce the punishment and establish my prestige;" Less reward can make people do good; With few laws and regulations promulgated, people can consciously act according to certain norms. Want to ask a teacher to be a father. How to achieve this goal? Jiang Ziya said, "If you kill one person, 1,000 people will be deterred from committing crimes; if you kill two people, 10,000 people will be deterred from committing crimes; if you kill three people, the three armed forces will be great; then kill them; If you reward one for making a thousand people happy, two for making ten thousand people happy, and three for making the whole army happy, then you reward them; If you can bind a person through laws and regulations and make 1000 people abide by them, then you can bind him with these laws and regulations; If you can stop 10 thousand people from doing it by banning two people's wrong behavior, you can ban it; If you can educate the three armed forces by educating three people, then you should educate them. In short, it is the authority of a wise king and happiness to be able to make an example of others and inspire more people! Ji Fa, the prince of Wu, suddenly spoke and did as Jiang Ziya said. He was always cautious about rewards and punishments, and made every effort to ban them, which made the politics of the Zhou Dynasty more clear. More and more people betrayed Yin Shang and attached themselves to the Zhou Dynasty, and the day of starting a career is just around the corner.

At this time, the Zhou Dynasty was full-fledged, and the country was growing day by day, while the Shang Dynasty was in a state of disintegration. Especially in the ruling group of Yin and Shang dynasties, the loyal minister and good general were killed, prisoners were imprisoned, fled and Zhou fell. Jiang Ziya sized up the situation and thought that the time had come to attack, so he personally appointed a coach to lead the army, called on the guilty people to attack, and joined the vassal states to send troops directly to take merchants. After Konoha's World War I, the Shang army was defeated, forcing Shang Zhouwang to flee overnight. He and his concubine da ji set themselves on fire in Lutai. At this point, the Shang Dynasty in the history of China was declared extinct, and Jiang Ziya finally completed the great task of helping Zhou destroy the Shang Dynasty.

Because Jiang Ziya made an extraordinary contribution to the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty and the demise of the Shang Dynasty, Ji Fa, the king of Wu, named Jiang Ziya Qi State and became the ancestor of Qi State in the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang Ziya made great efforts to govern Qi, which eventually made Qi one of the powerful countries in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because of his brilliant talent, Jiang Taigong was called "the originator of China military strategists" by later generations. Sima Qian once said: "The words of later generations and the yin power of the Zhou Dynasty belong to the squire." (Historical Records of Qi Taigong's Family) In the famous mythological novels in China, it is recorded that Jiang Taigong once learned from primitive Buddhism in Kunlun Mountain, and was ordered by his teacher to go down to assist Zhou Shi. When he began to attack Zhou, it was also through many Taoist priests who fought Zhou's army that he succeeded. This is actually deifying Jiang Taigong, a historical figure.

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