Where is Hanyuan County, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province?

Located in Hanyuan County, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province.

Hanyuan Township, Hanyuan Street and Hanyuanchang in history mostly refer to Jiuxiang (now Jiuxiang Town, Hanyuan County). 19 14 Qingxi County was changed to Hanyuan County (Qingxi Town, now Hanyuan County), 1952 Hanyuan County was moved from Qingxi Town to the newly established Nine Townships (now Jiuyuan County), and Hanyuan County People's Government was stationed in Hanyuanchang (Nine Townships).

General situation of county seat

Hanyuan County is located in the south of Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province. It governs 8 towns, 32 townships and 255 villages, with an existing population of 330,000. * * There are Han, Yi, Tibetan, Hui and other ethnic groups 17, of which the minority population accounts for about 10%. It has a unique climate, rich resources and great potential for economic development. Chengdu Economic Circle and Panxi Economic Belt.

Hanyuan county has a total area of 2349 square kilometers. The total population is 350 thousand (2004). County People's Government in Fulin Town

Hanyuan County governs 8 towns, 27 townships and 5 ethnic townships: Fulin Town, Jiuxiang Town, Wusihe Town, Yidong Town, Fuzhuang Town, Qingxi Town, Dashu Town, Huangmu Town, Datian Township, Tangjia Township, Fuchun Township, Hexi Township, Daling Township, Yuqian Township, Houyu Township, Dayan Township, Lianghe Township and Fuxiang Township.

geographical position

Hanyuan is located in the Panxi Valley between the Sichuan Basin and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on the two banks of the middle reaches of the Dadu River, with the east longitude10216 ′ to10300 ′ and the north latitude of 29 05 ′ to 29 43 ′. It is adjacent to Jinkou Hegong Agricultural Zone in Leshan City and Hongya County in Meishan City in the east, Ganluo County in Liangshan Prefecture in the south, Luding County in Ganzi Prefecture and Shimian County in this city in the west, and Yingjing County in this city in the north. It is 80km away from the alliance between Liu Bocheng and Xiaoya Danyihai, xichang satellite launch center 180km away from the natural barrier Luding Bridge where the Red Army rushed to cross the Dadu River 150km away from the world low-altitude glacier Hailuogou tourist resort 120km. Hanyuan is the throat leading to Kangzang and Shu Ning.

History and culture

Hanyuan was founded in 97 BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Fulin Town, where the county seat is located, is a paleolithic cultural site. "Ancient Yak Road" describes the long years of "Southern Silk Road"; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Revolution of 1911 and the Long March all wrote magnificent poems here. "Fulin Culture", "Qingxi Confucian Temple" and "Jiuxiang Stone Archway" are simple and profound; "Spring scenery in Hanyuan", "clear waves in the capital" and "morning sun with cockscomb" are colorful, charming in scenery and rich in cultural heritage.

transport

Chengdu-kunming railway passes through the territory 17km, and there are two railway stations, Changheba Station and Hanyuan Station, in Changheba and Wu Si River in the county. National Highway 108, Yalu Expressway to be started soon, and Lexi Highway, the provincial highway, pass through Hanyuan, and the highways in all townships (towns) in the county are smooth, with 23 townships hardened and convenient transportation.

natural resource

The theoretical reserves of Hanyuan hydropower resources are more than 7.5 million kilowatts, and more than 30,000 kilowatts have been developed and utilized, reaching the level of primary electrified counties. National key construction projects, Pubugou Giant Power Station with an installed capacity of 3.6 million kilowatts and Shenxigou Power Station with an installed capacity of 700,000 kilowatts are located on the Dadu River in the east of the county seat.

Hanyuan is located at the eastern edge of the northern section of Hengduan Mountains, with an altitude of 550 meters to 402 1 meter. The junction of Baixionggou and Dadu River in the east is the lowest, and Maanshan, which borders Luding County in the northwest, is the highest. Daxiangling, the southern branch of Qionglai Mountain, is in the northeast, Feiyueling in the northwest and Daliangshan peaks in the south. Dadu River runs through the east and west, and Liusha River runs through the north and south, forming a terrain surrounded on all sides and low in the middle. The county belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate between the north temperate zone and the monsoon belt, with warm winter and hot summer and distinct four seasons. Surrounded by mountains, the valley is high. In addition, Daxiangling is blocked from east to north. Hanyuan has the characteristics of continental climate in the north of Daliangshan. The plateau is cold, the valley is hot, the rainfall is small and uneven, and the vertical change of climate is very significant. After the formation of Pubugou artificial lake, Hanyuan climate will become more unique. The county's annual average temperature 17.9 degrees, frost-free period of 300 days, sunshine hours 1475.8 hours, annual active accumulated temperature of 5844.7 degrees, and annual average rainfall of 74 1.8 mm. ..

Hanyuan is rich in rice, wheat, corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes and other crops; Agricultural products such as Hanyuan Gongjiao, Hanyuan Jinhua Pear, Hanyuan Guohuang Orange, Hanyuan Cherry and Hanyuan Kidney Bean are well-known at home and abroad. Fresh fruits emerge one after another in the four seasons, including pears, apples, peaches, plums, cherries, oranges, oranges, longan and grapes. Tomatoes, onions, garlic moss, garlic, peas and other vegetables are produced all year round, and everything sells well all over the country. There are also precious tree species such as ginkgo, nanmu, camphor and spruce, and rare animals such as red pandas and pronghorn, which are rich and colorful.

By the end of 2005, 33 kinds of mineral resources had been discovered in the county. They are: 13 kinds of metal minerals: lead-zinc mine, copper mine, manganese, cobalt, nickel mine, placer gold mine, limonite, ilmenite, hematite, magnetite, silver mine, cadmium mine and cassiterite mine; There are 20 kinds of non-metallic minerals: pyrite, coal mine, phosphate mine, magnesite, limestone mine, granite, kaolin, gypsum mine, calcite, feldspar sandstone, crystal mine, Iceland spar, asbestos mine, fluorite mine, realgar, cinnabar, dolomite, clay mine, shale for building materials and sandstone for building.

Minerals with proven reserves: lead-zinc mine, with 362,000 tons of lead+zinc metal reserves; Manganese ore with a geological reserve of 654.38+860,000 tons; Cobalt and nickel ore, with metal reserves of 1. 1.2 million tons; Coal mines with geological reserves of 4.877 million tons; Phosphate rock with a geological reserve of 325 million tons; The geological reserve of magnesite is 4.38 million tons. The data quoted above are the proven geological reserves of geological prospecting units in 1950s and 1960s. After nearly 40 years of mining, the geological reserves and reserve levels of various minerals have been greatly reduced.

Developed and utilized minerals: lead-zinc mine, manganese mine, pyrite and limonite; Coal mine, phosphate rock, magnesite, limestone mine, granite, clay mine, shale for building materials, sand and gravel for building. Some of the above-mentioned developed and utilized mineral resources have been proved, but most of them have not done detailed geological prospecting work and have no actual geological data, so the reserves of such mineral resources have not been counted.

A promising but undeveloped mineral resource: placer gold mine.

tourist resources

Hanyuan county has a long history and splendid culture. "Fu Lin Culture" and "Lion Mountain Culture" are well-known at home and abroad; "Southern Silk Road" and "Ancient Tea-Horse Road" are famous in ancient and modern times. Qingxi ancient town, Kuixing Gu Lou and Xiao Jie archway show simple and profound architectural art; Admiralty charm, Qingxi Confucian Temple and Chaoyang Ancient Temple contain profound religious culture. Kongming's southern expedition, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Revolution of 1911 and the Long March of the Red Army all left magnificent poems here. Now, with the construction of Pubugou Hydropower Station, the largest artificial lake in Sichuan, 84 square kilometers of Gongga Lake, a new county town with rare terrain in China-a landscape tourist city with flowers, water and sunshine will soon be presented to the world!

[Ancient Site] Hanyuan ancient site has Paleolithic Fulin cultural site; Neolithic Lion Mountain Cultural Site, Fu Lin Houshan Cultural Site, Dashuhoushan Cultural Site; Erbanshan smelting site in Datian, Qin and Han Dynasties; Ancient cultural sites are beneficial to the ruins of the ancient city of Zhou, Wang, Qingxi Ancient Road, Dashu Castle, Qingxiguan, Menghuocheng and Triangle City.

[Ancient Tombs] There are pit tombs in Houbei Mountain, sarcophagus burial in Dayao of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, pit tombs in Tao Ping during the Warring States Period and the Western Han Dynasty, brick tomb in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and coffin burial in Ming Dynasty.

[Inscriptions] There are Ming Inscriptions in Yuyuan Garden, Stone Inscriptions in Hengshui Garden, Cliff Inscriptions in Ada, Calligraphy Inscriptions in Wenchang Palace, Inscriptions on Pepper Exemption, Three Unique Tombstones and the Red Army's Long March.

[Cultural Relics Collection] In the new era, there are husband, ear jar and bean-shaped device; Single-mouth and double-jar, rope pottery jar and bronze weapon in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; Trident swords, Bashu daggers, bronze cymbals, copper kettles and ge in the Warring States period; In the Western Han Dynasty, there were jade hooks, piggy banks, earrings, pottery pots, iron swords with copper handles, copper knives, bronze mirrors, Boshan furnaces, copper pots, copper cymbals, five baht copper coins and four and a half baht copper coins. Bronze Mirror of Sanlu, Bronze Buddha, Bronze Mirror and Bao Tong of Gan Yuan in Tang Dynasty; Porcelain bottles, cups, bowls and bronze mirrors in the Ming Dynasty; Porcelain bottles in Qing dynasty; Revolutionary cultural relics include kettles and kitchen knives.

[Ancient Architecture] Confucian Temple: Located in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Qingxi, it is the main place for literati to worship Confucius. Founded in 1799 and rebuilt in 1870, it is a well-preserved ancient wooden structure complex in southwest China. Wan Ren Palace Wall, Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Jiymen, Bell Tower and Dacheng Hall are well preserved. Around the temple, there are towering ancient Chinese fir trees, fragrant osmanthus flowers and deep gardens. 1987 is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Dacheng Hall was renovated in 2002, and was declared as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by the provincial government in 65438+February of the same year. This Confucian temple, which is rare in the whole province and even in the southwest, is not only the main place for students to worship Confucius, but also a beautiful place for tourists to explore the shooting range. The local area is known as a religious shrine and tourist attraction with "Admiralty in the south and Confucian Temple in the north".

Stone archway: It was built to show filial piety to the mother at the request of paying tribute to Hanyuanchang in Qingxi County during Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. Jiuxiang Shifang is all red sandstone, with a height of11m, a width of 7.4m and a depth of1.9m. It is a popular heavy mast archway with four columns, three rooms, three horizontals and three verticals in Qing Dynasty. On the middle ridge of the square top cover, stands a hollow pagoda with a height of 1.8 meters, and a sword is engraved on the ridge head of each floor. Zhang Qing Ba "Kiss", 16 moire cornice, four plum blossom columns separate the middle gate from the east and west gates, and the north and south sides of the columns are supported by drum-hugging stones. The banners at the east and west gates in the north are engraved with "Hunjin" respectively. "Li Zhong" and "Haofa" are inscribed in the south, while in the north of Zhu Fang, they are "swearing to support the widow's filial piety and run the son's post", and "Xing Zi Fang Yi has been established and is a veritable Confucian disciple"; The next paragraph is the title of Xie Lian, the magistrate of Qingxi County. Outreach is: "Northern Japan is prosperous and the standard is long." The next paragraph is about three questions about Yang Ting studying politics in Qingxi County. The column on the south side of the square is engraved with the words "Bamboo and cypress first frost Festival will last forever under the shadow of the Millennium" and "Lan Zhi Xiurong Jiudi Zun". The next paragraph is about studying politics and writing in Sichuan. Outreach is: "Light for the Millennium" and "first frost Gate in Zhi Lin". The next paragraph is the title of Qingxi County Magistrate Wu Yuncheng. The couplets are inscribed in regular script, and the archway is engraved with hollow or semi-hollow high relief. It is not only exquisite, but also rich in themes. * * There are 69 reliefs 13 circular sculptures13, including more than 40 decorative patterns and 57 figures1piece. The main content of the relief is drama, both sacrificial ceremonies and novels, both single and several series, so there are "looking up at the archway, 48 books" recognizable scenes: Xue Dongzheng; Shiro visited his mother; Twelve widows went to the west; Seven fairies descended to earth; Bowing his bow and forbearing, Bao Gong asked two ghosts to steal oil. Sanniang godson, Gu Chenghui; Three British wars: Lu Bu, Chang Banpo and Guo Ziyi disarmed and sealed jade; Wei Shuiyu and Twenty-four Filial Pieties; Romantic stories of the gods, etc. Many statues are accurate, vivid and distinctive. The whole stone workshop is beautifully shaped, solemn and gorgeous, exquisitely carved and rich in connotation. Compared with Shangli stone archway, it is comparable in age, shape and stone carving art. It is the only remaining pair of wedge carvings in Ya 'an and has become a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 2005, the first phase of maintenance was carried out, and the road was changed to reduce the vibration harm of vehicles to the stone archway. Many tourists will visit the stone archway on holidays.

Wan 'an Bridge: Located in the east of Henan Village, Henan Township, Dashu District, it was built in the eighth year of Qing Daoguang. It is a column-type covered beam bridge with a single-hole stone pier. The bridge is surrounded by thick logs, lying flat on the stone piers of the two bridges, nailed with wooden boards, strong and flat. Total length 18m, width 4.5m and height 6m. There are gatehouses at both ends of the bridge, both of which rest on the top of the mountain with double eaves, which have unique potential and ancient elements.

Kuixing Building: It is on the bank of Baiyan River in Fuquan Village, Wanli Township, towering over two alpine canyons, with a hexagonal, three-story double eaves and a pyramid-shaped roof, and the bottom floor is a column-type all-wood structure. The whole building is15m high and covers an area of 90m2. Tall and beautiful, with boundless ancient meaning.

Baiyun Temple: Tan Guan Kiln in Houyu Township, built in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, is the only surviving ancient temple in this county.

【 Eight Scenes of Qingyi 】

Hanyuan spring scenery: refers to the scenery of nine townships. In the old society, the climate around Hanyuan Street was mild and spring came early. Every year in February of the lunar calendar, trees are shaded, flowers are clustered, and grass is flourishing. The quiet feeling is no less than the sound of Jinjiang spring. There is a poem saying: Hanyuan Township is very spring, and Shuixiu Mountain is bright and sunny. Peach and plum laugh at the new rain and dew, while Yan Ying sings the old sunny light. The title of the bridge is Phoenix Nebula, and the meaning of the courtyard is Chongwen Hanmo Xiang. There are many people and many things, and Lanting is willing to drain. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Hanyuan.

Jiguan Chaoyan: Jiguan Mountain in the west of Houyu Township is steep, with the ridge above 3,200 meters above sea level and the main peak above 3,640 meters above sea level, with steep peaks and cliffs. Whenever the rising sun rises and the setting sun returns to the scene, the mountain is semi-circular and the peaks are slightly concave and convex, which looks like a comb, hence the name "Comb Ming". The two peaks of "Copper Bell" and "Sleeping Monk" on the foot slope in China can clear the rain, so it is called "Zhong Yu Qing Monk", which is the second of the eight scenic spots in Hanyuan. As the poem says, the heads of chickens overlap, and the morning glow is brilliant day by day. Morning smoke, which looks like a million scenes, makes Changchun cold. A picture of Dantu hanging on a cliff, a thousand horses practicing hanging on a male crown. Li people don't have to guess more, Rui Xian Nan Shan Shou Guang. The screen column cockscomb is like embroidery, and the crimson chicken announces dawn. From the beginning of the performance, 10,000 pieces of Fei Xia flew and sank into the rising sun.

Haitang Book Lamp: In the Haitang Academy in the north of Laoqingxi County, there is a Haitang pool surrounded by more than 100 plants of Haitang and Hibiscus, and a fragrant pavilion is built inside. In the spring and autumn leisure days, guests are invited to visit friends here, and red clouds and fragrant fog pervade the streets, which is known as the Xiaoxiang country in the world. Since the Song Dynasty, courtyards and pools have been abandoned, and people in the city still often see lights from a distance, hence the name Haitang Book Lamp, which is the third of the eight scenic spots in Hanyuan.

Yuyuanling Spring: There is Yuyuantan in Dongchuan, Laoqingxi County. According to Fang Guang, the spring water flows out of the crevices and is inexhaustible forever. It is very clean. Every time Chengdu officials use this kind of water to make tea, they use Xuetao well in Chengdu, which is even worse than that in Chengdu. Shi Yun: Jade Garden is brewed with jade liquid, and Qingxi drinks the spiritual spring outside the city. A thousand years ago, the god of Lolo was like Ling Ran. The pulse leads Laishan to the marrow, the essence returns to clear water, and the mouth is watering. There must be cinnabar in here. I want to ask Fang about that year. Ling Leng, Yu Feng county magistrate. Try to cook Mongolian tea snow, and the fragrance is better than Baiyun Spring. It is the fourth of the eight scenic spots in Hanyuan.

Wind tunnel sound: refers to the limestone cave under the wind tunnel mountain in Jianli Township. The caves are unfathomable, the springs are gurgling and the colored stones are shining. Every time on duty, there is wind and fog outside the cave, and the sound of the waves is like the sound of a piano, so it has the reputation of "the sound of the waves in a wind tunnel". It is the fifth of the eight scenic spots in Hanyuan. As the poem says: the divine power is quiet, and the drum machine comes from Taniguchi. A cloud comes out of a hole in front of Shilipu, and Sanqiu is sacrificed after the age of 20. The new surge in Yanshan Mountain, the ancient cave filled with smoke poured into the sea. I hope that every year will be safe and clear. Xiang Peng mountainside, Pumbaa Cave, Yun Qi. It's not the autumn wind in Guangling, but the flying curtain sings angrily.

Clear waves on the Dadu River: The Dadu River is choppy. Every sunny day, overlooking the Dadu River from the top of Dashu Longtang Mountain, we can see that the river rises again and again, like dragging a horse and hanging Bai Hong. An ancient poem said: there are hundreds of waves in the water, but the silver wave and snow flow are not enough. It is the sixth wave of Hanyuan.

Qionglai Snow: refers to the snow scene of Daxiangling (Daxiangling was called Qionglai Mountain in ancient times, also known as Qionglai Mountain). The snow in Daxiangling in autumn and winter can only be solved in midsummer. On a sunny day, it looks like Yushan and a drugstore. There is a saying in the Tang dynasty: the snow shines on the mountain, and the windows are bright and clean. Ji Yang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said: Qionglai was crushed by a thousand years of snow, but Wan Li and Feng Gang couldn't blow it away, so it is absolutely impossible for the West to become a silver world, and it is necessary to raise funds to expand the Jade Pagoda in the East. Who will invite the white crane outside the ridge if the vegetable head does not reduce the shadow of pine trees? I remember wandering in the vast sea of clouds when I was in the department. It is the seventh of the eight scenic spots in Hanyuan.

Longchi jathyapple: refers to the Longchi at the foot of the mountain behind the main peak of Daxiangling in Shuangxi Township, with a peculiar scenery. In the old days, Lanruo Temple was built, and the moon shadow in the pool appeared and disappeared, so it was called "jathyapple in Longchi". As the poem says, the square pool of the ancient temple is empty, only containing the jathyapple-to-HarmonyOS system. Looking at the rabbit's soul, borrowing the dragon's forest to make it red. Bean belongs to all kinds of things, regardless of gains and losses. In order to burn the tail around the sacred objects, a cloud of smoke was rolled up to lock the Gui Palace.

The development of history

Suizhi Hanyuan County. Hanshui River flies over Xianren Cave in the out-of-bounds mountains, hence the name of the county seat. It means the source of Hanchuan water (now called Liusha River).

In 2000, Hanyuan County governed 8 towns, 27 townships and 5 ethnic townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 34747 1. Population of each township (person): Fulin Town 32030 Jiuxiang Town 42860 Usihe Town 10330 Yidong Town 16080 Fuzhuang Town 9473 Qingxi Town 4884 Dashu Town 19674 Huangmu Town 7055 Datian Township 165438. 789 Hexi Township 92 12 Daling Township 5624 Yuqian Township 5386 Houyu Township 4005 Dayan Township 746 1 Lianghe Township 3922 Fuxiang Township 3 148 Liyuan Township 4504 Sanjiao Township 4783 Shuangxi Township 6992 Xixi Township 3880 Jianli Township 403/Kloc-. Fuquan Township 72.74 million workers 86 19 Anle Township 82.42 million Li Township 3939 Malie Township 565 1 Baiyan Township 7420 Qingfu Township 6 173 Guixian Township 9655 Henan Township 56 13 Township 364 1 Liaolin Township 572.

In 2004, Hanyuan County administered 8 towns (Fulin, Jiuxiang, Huang Mu, Yidong, Fuzhuang, Qingxi, Dashu and Wu Si River) and 27 townships (Datian, Tangjia, Fuchun, Hexi, Daling, Yuqian, Hou Yu, Dayan, Lianghe, Fuxiang, Liyuan, Sanjiao and Hexi).

On September 4, 2006, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the relocation of four township people's governments, including Fuquan in Hanyuan County. The specific reply is as follows: the residence of Fuquan Township People's Government will be moved from Lanjia Village to the big countryside. The resident of Rongzhen People's Government was moved from four townships to the village. Move the resident of Wangong Township People's Government from Xia Yan Village to Wanchang Village. The resident of Bao Xiao Tibetan and Yi Township People's Government moved from tuanjie village to Dingjia Village.

In April, 20021year, Hanyuan County was awarded as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Hanyuan County was on the list.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Hanyuan County as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

In July, 2020, Hanyuan County was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2020 in patriotic health campaign committee.

In June 2020, Hanyuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).

2065438+In August 2008, Hanyuan County won the honor of the fourth batch of national advanced units in legal counties and cities.

In February of 20 17, Hanyuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.