Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - A brief introduction to the governor of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
A brief introduction to the governor of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
1. Where is Xiangxi? 2. How many counties and cities does Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province include? 3. Which city does Xiangxi belong to? 4. How many counties and cities does Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture have? 5. What is Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture? 6. How many counties are there in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture? Where is Xiangxi?
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is affiliated to Hunan Province and is the only ethnic minority autonomous prefecture in the province. It is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, between 109°10′~110°22.5′ east longitude and 27°44.5′~29°38′ north latitude. It is located at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and Chongqing provinces.
Xiangxi Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the upper reaches of Youshui River and in the middle of Wuling Mountains. It borders Tongren City of Guizhou Province to the east, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing City, Mayang County of Huaihua City to the south, Yuanling County of Huaihua City to the west, and Zhangjiajie City to the north. It is about 170 kilometers wide from east to west and 240 kilometers long from north to south. The prefecture has a land area of ??15,462 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 556 square kilometers. It accounts for 7.3% of the total area of ??Hunan Province.
Extended information
The Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was established in August 1952, and was changed to the Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture in 1955. In September 1957, the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. It has jurisdiction over 7 counties and 1 city, covering an area of ??15,462 square kilometers. Xiangxi Prefecture has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with obvious continental climate characteristics.
In 2016, the permanent population was 2.636 million. Among them, the urban population is 1.1351 million, the rural population is 1.5009 million, and the urbanization rate is 43; ethnic minorities, mainly Tujia and Miao, account for 77.21%. In 2015, Xiangxi Prefecture achieved a regional GDP of 51.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2014.
Xiangxi Prefecture has a long history and splendid culture. Within its jurisdiction is Fenghuang County, one of the first national historical and cultural cities. In 2015, it was selected into the first batch of national all-region tourism demonstration areas. There are many cultural and historical sites in the prefecture, including Laosicheng and its surroundings. A large number of natural and cultural landscape relics. Xiangxi is also one of the birthplaces of Wuling culture.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - How many counties and cities does Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province include?
Jishou City, Guzhang County, Luxi County, Fenghuang County, Longshan County , Baojing County, Huayuan County, Yongshun County.
The Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan belongs to Hunan Province and is the only ethnic minority autonomous prefecture in the province. It is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, between 109°10′~110°22.5′ east longitude and 27°44.5′~29°38′ north latitude. It is located at the junction of the four provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and Chongqing.
The Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was established in August 1952, and was changed to the Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture in 1955. In September 1957, the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. It has jurisdiction over 7 counties and 1 city, covering an area of ??15,462 square kilometers. Xiangxi Prefecture has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with obvious continental climate characteristics.
In 2016, the permanent population was 2.636 million. Among them, the urban population is 1.1351 million, the rural population is 1.5009 million, and the urbanization rate is 43; ethnic minorities, mainly Tujia and Miao, account for 77.21%. In 2015, Xiangxi Prefecture achieved a regional GDP of 51.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2014.
Extended information
Folk culture of the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan
Ethnic architecture
Western Hunan is located in a mountainous area, rich in wood, and the mountain people have always They like to build wooden houses, and wooden structure residences are very common. The wooden house is an all-wood structure, with wooden columns, wooden beams, wooden walls, wooden windows, wooden doors, wooden floors, and roof tiles. The wooden structure with three pillars, four chessboards and three bays in four rows is the most commonly used type of dwellings in the mountainous areas of western Hunan.
Ethnic Dance
The ethnic dances in western Hunan are mainly Tujia dances and Miao dances. Tujia dances mainly include hand-waving dance, eight-treasure copper bell dance, horse-jumping dance, Mei Chang dance, group chicken dance, eight-piece Luoqun dance, Xilankapu dance, etc.; Miao dances mainly include drum dancing (also known as drum dancing), Solitaire dance, incense dance, Lusheng dance, shield dance and the pathfinder dance, mountain opening dance, scarf dance, sword dance, etc. in Wu Nuo ceremony.
National Language
Tujia language in western Hunan is divided into northern dialect and southern dialect. The northern dialect is distributed in Longshan, Yongshun, Baojing, Guzhang and other places, and can be spoken in all places. The southern dialect is mainly distributed in Luxi County. The pronunciation and vocabulary are quite different from the northern dialect, so the two dialects cannot communicate with each other.
Xiangxi Miao language is an eastern dialect of the Miao branch, which is divided into eastern sub-dialects and western sub-dialects. The eastern sub-dialect is distributed in Luxi, Jishou, Guzhang, Longshan, Yongshun and other places, while the western sub-dialect is mainly distributed in Fenghuang, Huayuan, Jishou, Baojing and Guzhang. The vocabulary of Eastern and Western dialects is quite different.
National Food
Hot and sour are two indispensable flavors in the daily life of Xiangxi people. There is a saying that "chili is used as salt and sauerkraut is used as rice". Therefore, in Tuzhai Miao Township, every family has a field to plant peppers and every household has sauerkraut.
According to different raw materials, sour food can be divided into three categories: vegetable sour food, carnivorous sour food, and grain sour food. Vegetable acid is the main component of sour food. It has its own name depending on the variety of vegetables, such as: cabbage acid, radish acid, capsicum acid, legume acid, wild cucurbit acid, rutabaga acid, lettuce acid, and green vegetable acid. , eggplant sour and so on.
As the name suggests, meat sour food is a sour food made from animal, poultry or aquatic products, such as sour pork, sour beef, sour muntjac meat, sour chicken, sour duck meat, sour fish, etc. Sour fish is the most famous. Grain acid is mainly made from glutinous rice and glutinous rice, which are ground into powder and mixed with chili powder and pickled. There are glutinous acid, glutinous rice acid, etc.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Which city does Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture belong to?
Xiangxi does not belong to any city. Xiangxi is a prefecture-level administrative region and belongs to Hunan Province.
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, an autonomous prefecture (prefecture-level administrative region) under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is located at the junction of the four provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. It governs 7 counties, 1 city, 115 towns (streets), and has a land area of ??15,500 square kilometers.
As of 2021, the total population of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is 2.9106 million, of which ethnic minorities, mainly Tujia and Miao, account for 80.5%.
Topography of Western Hunan
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the Wuling Mountains on the east side of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is low in the south-east and high in the north-west. It belongs to the eastern edge of China's second ladder that gradually descends from west to east. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. The Wuling Mountains run diagonally across the entire territory from northeast to south-west. It can be divided into the northwest Zhongshan mountain plain landform, the central There are mountains and plain landforms in the middle and low hills and plain landforms in the middle and southeast.
The north is mountainous, with more than 130 large and small peaks. Daling Mountain dominates the northern boundary of the state, including Bamian Mountain, Daqing Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Taiyang Mountain, Lianhua Mountain, Laer Mountain, and Gaowangjie. , Spades World, Motianling, etc. emerged in southwest Guizhou. The highest point is 1,736 meters in Daling Mountain in Longshan County, and the lowest point is 97.1 meters in the river bed at the outlet of Dalong River in Shangbao Township, Luxi County. How many counties and cities are there in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture?
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 county-level city and 7 counties. The People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Jishou City.
Jishou City, Guzhang County (Guyang Town), Longshan County (Min'an Street), Yongshun County (Lingxi Town), Fenghuang County (Tuojiang Town), Luxi County (Baisha Town) , Baojing County (Qianling Town), Huayuan County (Huayuan Town).
Xiangxi generally refers to the entire western Hunan region including Zhangjiajie City, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Huaihua City, and counties in the west of Shaoyang City (Suining, etc.). It is the vast area surrounded by the Wuling and Xuefeng mountain ranges and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, where the upper reaches of the Yuan River and Lishui River and their tributaries converge.
Extended information Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture:
The western region of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is vast, and the internal differences are also large. Development cannot be carried out in an overall plan, and must be focused and focused. Advance in order from point to point. The planning scope covers the six counties and cities of Wugang, Dongkou, Chengbu, Suining, Xinning and Longhui under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiajie City, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Huaihua City and Shaoyang City.
***31 counties and cities, with a total area of ??67,400 square kilometers.
The plan determines that by 2020, Xiangxi will build 1 large city (Huaihua), 5 medium-sized cities (Zhangjiajie, Jishou, Wugang, Hongjiang, Longhui), 22 small cities and counties, and 33 key institutions. towns and 142 general incorporated towns.
Baidu Encyclopedia - What is Xiangxi Hunan Autonomous Prefecture
Xiangxi is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of the four provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and Chongqing.
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, an autonomous prefecture (prefecture-level administrative region) under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of the four provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, bordering Hubei Province to the north and Chongqing City to the west It is adjacent to Guizhou Province in the southwest.
Refers to the northwest of Hunan Province, governing 7 counties: Longshan, Yongshun, Guzhang, Baojing, Huayuan, Fenghuang and Luxi, and 1 Jishou City. It is located at the junction of the four provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. , bordering Hubei Province to the north, Chongqing City to the west, and Guizhou Province to the southwest. Scenic spots include Fenghuang Scenic Area, Dehang Scenic Area, Mengdong River Scenic Area, Liye-Wulong Mountain Scenic Area and Ludong Mountain Scenic Area. How many counties does Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture have?
As of October 2021, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 county-level city and 7 counties.
The total administrative area is 15,500 square kilometers. Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the low latitude zone of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with a humid subtropical monsoon climate. As of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the resident population of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was 2,488,105.
The territory of the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan was part of Chu Qianzhong County during the Warring States Period. On August 1, 1952, with the approval of the Central People's Government, the six counties of Gancheng, Fenghuang, Yongsui, Luxi, Guzhang and Baojing were divided into six counties, and the Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region (prefectural level) was established. In 1955, the Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was reorganized into the Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture. On September 20, 1957, the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established.
As of October 2021, the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 county-level city and 7 counties. The Autonomous Prefecture People's Government is located at No. 58 Renmin North Road, Jishou City.
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