Who's Hang Shijun?

Hang Shijun (1695— 1773) was a scholar and painter in Qing dynasty. The word Daquan, whose name is Jinpu, is also known as Guang Zhi laity, Qin Ting old man, Chunshui old man, Ajun, whose name is Daogutang, and Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he was awarded Hongbo, editing and official advice in the first year of Qianlong (1736). After eight years of Qianlong (1743), he was booed by the emperor because of his careless remarks. After being dismissed, he took care of his mother and studied. After sixteen years (175 1), the official was reinstated. In his later years, he gave lectures at Yuexiu College in Guangdong and Yangzhou College in Jiangsu. Workbook, good at writing plum bamboo and landscape sketches, generous and humorous. He was diligent and studious all his life, and wrote a lot of books, including The Classrooms of Taoism and The Classrooms of Rong Gui.

The life of the character

Advance promotion

Hang Shijun was born in poverty and was diligent and studious. When he was young, he occasionally went to a friend's house and saw different secretary books and portraits of Hang Shijun.

[1] Just sitting there silently writing down the main points, the degree of effort can be seen. Wang Quxu's "Taoist Classroom Collection" said: "Purple knows everything in learning, and the collection of books has accumulated several times, no less than 100,000 volumes. The gold pillow was hand-woven and I forgot it at night. " I often borrow books from others to read, and I also organize reading meetings with fellow villagers Liang, Sun Hao and Yan to discuss academics with each other. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he won a place in the middle school, but failed in the Jinshi exam many times. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), when Hang Shijun presided over the compilation of the Annals of Zhejiang Tongzhi, he insisted on compiling according to the facts. But at that time, the websites were quite dense, and the government made up records to delete offensive words, so it refused his request. After taking the provincial examination in Fujian, he was hired as an examiner. Examiners after having obtained the provincial examinations are generally officials from Jinshi origin. Hang Shijun can serve as an examiner as a juren, which shows his great influence at that time. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), under the recommendation of Cheng Yuanzhang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, Hang Shijun passed the course of Chen Bing's erudition and combination of poetry and prose, ranking first and fifth, and was awarded the editing post of the Hanlin Academy, collating the thirteen classics and twenty-four histories of Wuyingtang, and compiling Three Rites and One Deliberation.

Going straight brings trouble.

During the eight-year drought, there was no rain for a long time. Emperor Qianlong followed suit, asked the truth and opened the imperial examination. Hang Shijun thought that Habler, the current emperor, was well-known, so he rashly wrote a thousand words of Current Affairs Policy, saying that "opinions should not be decided first, and the scope should not be excessive. There are many talents in Manchuria, compared with the Han people, there are only three or four. The governors in the world are still all Han people, and the governors are all Han people. Why are all Han Chinese? There are many talents in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, but few people in the corner. Today, it is due to the employment of people in the border provinces, regardless of talent, performance and salary. Those who haven't been tuned for ten years are all from Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Isn't this a field of opinion? " The main content is to accuse the court of employing people with bias. He believes that there are few people in the world and many Han people, but there are no Han people among the governors everywhere; Jiangsu and Zhejiang are full of talents, but no one has been promoted in the government for many years. Although his writing can hit the nail on the head, the Qing dynasty was ruled by Manchu nobles and always had the mentality of preventing Han Chinese. Hang Shijun touched on the most taboo issue of "Manchu-Han territory". When Emperor Qianlong saw it, he flew into a rage and said, "Man Han is far away. We are all courtiers and never discriminate. After a century of national education, Manchuria is full of talents. What's worse than Han people? " Hang Shijun was accused of "playing in private" and the Ministry of Punishment recommended the death penalty. Xu Ben, the minister of punishments, tried his best to intercede for Hang Shijun, saying that "he is a crazy student, and he will speak for a long time as a student", and kept kowtowing and sealing his forehead with Hang Shijun.

It's all swollen. Finally, Hang Shijun was dismissed and returned to his hometown. At first, when I learned that the crime was unexpected, Hang Shijun was attending a colleague's party. Before Hang Shijun recovered from the earthquake, the owner had responded first, driving Hang Shijun out of the house so as not to bring trouble to himself. Since then, those so-called colleagues have avoided him like plague. "Hanging to say goodbye, people who need to avoid will refuse." Only Zheng Banqiao wrote a letter of condolence to Hang Shijun: "Junyou Hongbo is located in Tsinghua. Ouyang Yongshu used to wash articles and cards when he was in Hanyuan. Be careful not to echo what others say, so as to grasp the opportunity. We have known each other for several years, and it is our duty to be kind to our friends. We don't regard blasphemy as a crime, and we hope to be in tune. Brother Jinpu, thank you for nodding. " At the beginning of the reunification, Hang Shijun either stayed at home to avoid the enemy, or stumbled on a quiet path in Wu Shan, which was close to home. But sometimes he walks backwards, marches in the city and sings poems loudly when no one else is around.

study at home

Hang Shijun's personality is straightforward, and he relies on talent and pride. He even had an argument with Fang Bao, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and quoted classics to refute Fang Bao, who always claimed to be a scholar of Confucian classics. I don't care about the details of my life, and I don't like reading the government newspaper at that time (the government newspaper was an internal statement of the government at that time, and only people with certain status could read it). He wrote books or gave lectures at home and lived in seclusion for 20 years. He didn't even know that local people his age had become senior government officials such as college students, ministers and governors. On one occasion, Liu Lun, a university petty officer and co-organizer, visited him in Yangzhou Anding College. He asked Liu Lun, "What are you doing now?" Liu Lun replied: "To tell the truth, I have been a college student for many years." Hang Shijun was very surprised. As a matter of fact, Hang Shijun spends all his time writing books except lectures. Although many people who took the "erudite" exam with him in those years became senior officials, only he was sent home, but he wrote the most books. His masterpieces include Jing Ji Zhi, Jing Ji Zhi, Zhejiang Jing Ji Zhi, Rongcheng Poetry, Ci Zhi Zhi and so on. At that time, Hang Shijun's poems were even as famous as Li E's. He tasted 24 poems by Fang Jing and read them in Beijing for a while. After sixteen years (175 1), the official was reinstated. In his later years, he gave lectures at Yuexiu College in Guangdong and Yangzhou College in Jiangsu.

The literary achievements of editing this passage

Hang Shijun studied hard all his life. Although he is famous for his poems, he is good at history. There are ancient Taoist temples, supplemented by historical pavilions, and there are many works, including the Collection of Ancient Taoist Temples.

There are hundreds of volumes, including Query on Historical Records, Textual Research on Historical Records, Notes on the Records of the Two Han Dynasties, Supplementary Notes on the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Supplementary Biography of the Book of Jin, and Northern History. , and supplemented the history of Jin. When he was in the imperial court, he copied hundreds of volumes of the Book of Rites of Confucianism in the Song and Yuan Dynasties from the Yongle Dadian to continue the book of Wei Zhengshu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, there are not many survivors. In addition, there are 48 volumes of Collected Works of Daogutang, 26 volumes of Poems of Daogutang, Textual Research on Stone Classics, Continued Dialects, Rongcheng Poems, Classic Records of Guangdong and Zhejiang Provinces, Records of Arts and Literature in Past Dynasties, Questioning of Classics and History, Literary Fiction, Rongguitang Collection and so on.

Edit this anecdote

Hang Shijun also attended the welcome when Gan Long was on his southern tour. When Gan Long met him, he asked, "What do you do?" Hang one: "steve chen opened a second-hand stall." The emperor didn't understand and asked, "What do you mean by opening a second-hand goods stall?" Hang explained: "Put the bought waste on the ground for sale." The emperor smiled and wrote six characters for him, "buying and selling broken copper and iron." According to another record, Gan Long asked Hang Shijun, "Have you changed your temperament?" Shi Jun replied: "I am too old to change." Gan Long asked, "Why are you old and not dead?" Answer: "I still want to sing peace." Laughed. Gong Zizhen's Tale of Hangzhou said: "Gui Lao, a pure emperor, visited the south and welcomed the lake in large quantities. He looked around and said, "Isn't Hang Shijun dead?" Going back to the house in batches is a pawn in the evening. "I don't know if it's true or not.