Sanya's original ecological culture tour at the southernmost tip of the motherland

The culture of Sanya may be unknown. In people's impression, Sanya is a country full of tropical customs with blue sea, soft beaches, coconut trees and flowers. Perhaps this is also the impression that most people have of Sanya. As everyone knows, located at the southern tip of the motherland, she still has a different original ecological culture. The Millennium Li Miao culture in Penang Valley, the tropical paradise forest park in Yalong Bay and the Nanshan Temple in Haitian Buddhism are still wonderful without going to the seaside.

The Protected Paradise of Indigenous Culture in Penang Valley

In Penang Valley, you can really understand Hainan's most primitive national culture. Penang Valley is an original ecological cultural scenic spot based on the original Li village. Li nationality is the earliest ancestor of Hainan Island. According to documentary records and archaeological discoveries, the Li nationality is closely related to the descendants of Baiyue nationality in southern China.

Hundred-year-old tattooed grandmother

Located in Ganshiling Nature Reserve, the backbone of Hainan Island, with steep trees on both sides and a Penang Valley stretching for several kilometers in the middle, it is called Penang Valley. Coconut represents Hainan and betel nut represents the Li family. In the Li family, there is no ceremony without betel nut, and there is no marriage without betel nut. The word "betel nut" can be said to be the cultural character of the Li nationality, the real owner of Hainan. Their first reaction when they meet relatives and friends is to shout "Malone" with their thumbs up, which means betel nut in Li language.

In the Museum of Li Traditional Culture in Penang, there are the most complete and precious Li folk cultural relics, artifacts and pictures, which witnessed the development of Li in Hainan Island.

Li nationality earth house

In the traditional earthen house of the Li nationality, the old grandmother tied the thread stretched on the loom into a handful under the dim light. This is an ancient tie-dye. The tour guide told us that grandma is 76 years old, but she has good eyes. Outside the adobe house, some grandmothers are weaving, and some Lebanese grandmothers are weaving. When they saw us, they gave a thumbs-up and shouted "Malone". They still live in earthen houses, and they can't change their habits all their lives.

The first time I saw the tattooed grandmother, she was so kind and didn't feel weird at all, as if the tattooed grandmother had merged with her. When no one is disturbed, they are busy with work and brocade. When someone wants to take a group photo, they will smile warmly at the camera.

A weaver's grandmother

There is a tattooed grandmother who is nearly a hundred years old. Although she doesn't speak Mandarin and looks like an old urchin, everyone present is very happy. Tattoos are called "headlights" and "Ou Mo" in Li language. Hainan Chinese is called "embroidered noodles" or "written". Spanish is called "fighting for the capital", which is the traditional custom of the Li family. In order to commemorate the great achievements of Li's mother in breeding Li, Li people warned future generations that it is a rule set by their ancestors for women to embroider their faces and tattoos. If women don't embroider their faces and tattoos, their ancestors won't recognize each other after death. Embroidered face and tattoo 12 years or more, Li people call it "opening face".

Brief introduction of Penang valley scenic spot

The scenic spot is divided into four sections: Ganshili Village, Miao Village, Mysterious Rainforest, and Ancient Rhyme of Areca.

Yuanganshili village

It was formed by the protection of Li Village in Ganshiling with a history of hundreds of years. The most distinctive and original Li snacks include yellow ginger rice, bamboo rice, mountain wine and glutinous rice cake. The oldest betel nut on the island-the century-old betel nut forest, and the betel nut valley is also the birthplace of betel nut in Hainan Island; The disappearing traditional building of Li nationality-boathouse, a unique combination of mountains and seas, is a historical witness of Li nationality's crossing the ocean; Known by experts as "Dunhuang murals of human body art"-the last generation of embroidered tattooed grandmothers, who recorded the vicissitudes of Li nationality with their skin; The tree fur coat worn by human beings in the non-woven era, the "ancestor of clothes" turned out to be made of highly toxic bark;

Ganshiling village

The only century-old barn on the island, the simple folk custom of "not closing the door at night and not picking up the road", can be seen through these barns at the entrance of the village; The only tattoo hall and cattle culture exhibition hall on the island introduced in detail and comprehensively the magical culture of tattoo embroidery of Li nationality and the historical imprint of Li and Miao compatriots' awe of cattle. Yao Ju loom, the most advanced and distinctive textile tool in ancient China, has been beautifully displayed here for its "spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery" technology and Li Jin. The only extra-large dragon quilt in Ming Dynasty on the island-Kirin Shuangfeng dragon quilt; Ancient musical instruments of Li nationality were made of horns, logs, bamboo and coconut shells. In addition, you can also experience a series of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects such as drilling wood for fire, low-temperature pottery, and Li folk songs; Learn to eat with tattooed granny, dance firewood with Li Jia's brother, and sing at the door of Li Jia's sister's boudoir. Ganshiling village is a vivid portrayal of Li people's original ecological life.

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Original ecology Miao village

Miao people regard Chiyou as their ancestor and leader. They are a nation in a state of war, with heroic blood flowing in their bodies. Coming to Chiyou Shanzhai is like being in an ancient primitive tribe. They live in a diaojiao building built on the hill. The girls wore big-breasted tops, pleated skirts and leggings, and thick silver rings around their necks. These people are rough and savage, and they are all stunted. These brave, hardworking and simple descendants of Chiyou are branded with the mark of national rise and fall on their chests, and there are too many stories that have been wasted. Have the courage to drink the Miao family's wine, step into the gate of Niutouzhai, and watch the young men on the altar compete for "going up the mountain and burning down the fire", or help the old woman in the promenade to dry batik canvas and dance a passionate dance with the bold and dark girls.

Primitive mysterious rainforest

It belongs to the end of Wuzhishan mountain range. The mountain is not tall or majestic, but it is extraordinary and handsome. The splash of the stream is unique, which is the natural scenery of the tropical rain forest on the island. There is no heat in summer and no ice and snow in winter. The annual average temperature is between15 and 20℃, and the negative ion content per cubic centimeter far exceeds the national standard. There are many national second-class protected animals and plants such as Shanrui, python, monitor lizard, slope tree and wild white tea tree. Her mountains are green, the water is beautiful, Lin Jing, and the air is cool, which is rare in the world. It is a rare natural oxygen. Climb the Shanhai Building and look around. The nearby mountains are undulating and blue. In the distance, the sea and sky are the same color, and the breeze is blowing head-on, which makes people feel like fairies coming down to earth. Sitting in banxian Teahouse and drinking a cup of Wuzhishan wild Kuding tea is very refreshing. Cross the mountain stream, take the zip line at high altitude, and enjoy the * * * experience that it takes only 5 seconds to reach the other side at high speed between mountains and streams. After going down the mountain, you can also take a tour in sightseeing bus, easily cross the scenic spot, enjoy the breeze and have a panoramic view.

Large-scale Original Ecological Li Miao Song and Dance —— The Ancient Rhyme of Betel Nut

The unique stage is surrounded by lush trees, just like the vast land in every Li village. Old people in the village enjoy the cool here, children play here, young people sing here, and festivals are held here ... The pyramid-shaped thatched cottage at the top is Lomb Toure. In every beautiful love story that has been passed down from mouth to mouth, there is a waterwheel on the stage of "Boudoul the Night Detective", which turns the years, sunrise and sunset, and changes the time. What remains unchanged is the simplicity and kindness of several generations in the village. Being on the original ecological stage is like returning to an ancient village. I hope I can be a dancing girl, or a vigorous teenager who climbs the betel nut tree and goes straight into the sky.

Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park is a fairyland on earth in the rainforest.

When it comes to tropical forest parks, many people prefer to say "Bird's Nest" directly, which is where Shu Qi lived in If You Are the One 2. Lush plants enthusiastically surround everyone who comes to play on both sides of the mountain road. The hiss of sightseeing bus engine keeps telling you that the mountain road is steep, so you must pay attention to personal safety and property. Shuttling through the dense jungle, my heart will fly. Every oncoming car should shout at each other, and overwhelming enthusiasm spreads in the forest.

Beautiful Yalong Bay

Remember the poster of Fujibashi in Shu Qi. It's really beautiful. It's really beautiful. The long rattan bridge spans between two mountains. Looking to the right, it is the first bay in the world-Yalong Bay. Looking down, it is a bottomless tropical rain forest. This is not fear, this is a lie. If you don't go, you will regret it. As long as you are not afraid of heights, relax and walk slowly, your nervous heart will gradually calm down with the cool breeze, and the blue sea in the distance is beautiful.

Lover plank road

Walking through the rattan bridge, it's about ten minutes' walk, and you can reach the top swimming pool where Shu Qi swims. Although it is not very big, the location of this swimming pool alone is very special, not to mention the scenery of Yalong Bay. The blue swimming pool is particularly eye-catching in the green hills, and the artificial Tianchi Lake is also very shocking. Go to the Bird's Nest where Shu Qi lives. I'm afraid it's also one of the purposes of coming here. Surrounded by the jungle, looking up is the endless sea. The unique experience of harmonious coexistence between man and nature seems to really incarnate as a bird in the forest.

There are two kinds of tours in the park, one is sightseeing by bus, and the other is hiking.

Sightseeing bus route 18.5km is temporarily divided into west sightseeing bus route and east sightseeing bus route because there is an unfinished section on the east line of sightseeing lane around the mountain. The west tour bus tour line is 8 kilometers, and there are 20 stops from Xidamen Square Station to Yalong Peak Tropical Paradise Station. More than 20 scenic spots are connected along the route, such as Zhululing, Yanbo Pavilion, Suolong River-crossing Bridge, Li Qian Umbrella, National Coast, Shengguan Stone and Longmen Stone, for your enjoyment. Finally, you can enter the tropical paradise area and Yalong Bay Buddha Stone, overlooking the first bay in the world, and truly taste the artistic conception of the vast sky.

Bird’s Nest

Bird's Nest Resort is a paradise on earth in the park, which is divided into outdoor tent-like gathering area, Bird's Nest East Resort and Bird's Nest West Resort. The architectural style of the resort has a unique tropical style, and the supporting facilities are perfect and high-end. Stay in the "Bird's Nest", live in the jungle, near the mountains and the sea, look at the sky and the ground, listen to insects and birds, stay away from the hubbub, and be extremely wild and luxurious. Non-resident guests are not allowed in.

Brief introduction of park attractions

1. Feilaishi (Phoenix Nirvana): Hunting in Gulimin Mountain, chasing a phoenix to the end of this ridge. Phoenix dances lightly, and finally the fairy turns to stone. Therefore, the mountain is called Weifeng Mountain, and Impatiens Stone is also called Flystone.

2. Tropical Baiguoyuan: Hainan is a tropical fruit kingdom. Litchi, mango, betel nut, coconut, cashew nut, pomegranate, papaya, jackfruit and banana are planted on both sides of Feilong River.

3. Youlan Valley: Youlan Valley is a trail around the stream, and the return walking length is about 1000 meters; There are three orchid viewing areas in the valley (pond orchid viewing area, shade shed orchid viewing area and tree-to-tree stone landscape orchid area), and tropical wild orchids are all over the valley. There are Bandai orchids, a kind of orchids that can be nourished by "sucking wind and drinking dew" in tropical rainforests, as well as one of the six wonders of tropical virgin forests.

The mountain pond where Shu Qi swims.

4. Wonders of Rainforest: Ficus microcarpa is the king of this tropical rainforest, and patches of Ficus altissima almost rule the world. Plum trees, beautiful phoenix trees, etc. Still stubbornly encroaching on the territory of banyan trees. Trees take root in crevices and are born with stones; The shape of the root of the board makes it stand higher and more stable. The seemingly unremarkable vines thrive in various postures such as strangulation and climbing, while the bird's nest fern and parasitic safflower leap to the top of the rock and fly to the branches of the banyan tree to breathe the sunshine and rain freely. They are all performing the wonders of the tropical rain forest.

5. Childhood friends: plum blossom, a state-protected tree species, with excellent materials, tenacity and straightness; Rattan and bamboo are unique to Hainan, such as rattan extension, extra-curricular branches, and bamboo stand alone in the forest. There are often patches of green plum trees, rattan and bamboo in the park. Li Bai wrote in his poem: When you, my love, ride on a bamboo horse and have sex with your childhood. We live together in an alley in Qiantang, both young and happy. Walking on the quiet path in this childhood mountain, I can't help but recall the love that everyone once had.

6. Gate of the Holy Tree: Northerners respect the locust tree as a "sacred tree", while southerners, especially Hainan people, respect the banyan tree as a "sacred tree". Perhaps because of the homonym of "banyan" and "dragon", many elderly people often regard banyan as Jackie Chan and consciously respect and protect it. This banyan tree has a strange shape, and its left and right branches embrace each other, just forming a door. Locals call it the gate of the holy tree, and think that the aura of banyan trees can protect the whole family when they walk through it.

7. Tian tunnel: prepare for disasters, dig deep pits for the people, and accumulate grain without seeking hegemony. Warning: tourists are not allowed in!

8. paradise on earth assembly place: this headquarters is a place for gathering, entertainment and rest. It is mainly composed of reception hall, outdoor adventure goods store, forest bar, Genting swimming pool and special tent camp. The architectural style is ecological and wild, which conforms to the wild and heroic spiritual pursuit of outdoor sports lovers.

9. Zhululing Range Rover Platform: Ancient ancestors lived by hunting. There used to be a slope deer and a water deer, and Li people at the foot of the mountain often competed here. The legendary deer in Sanya Luhuitou thought it was chased from this mountain, so it was named Zhululing. You can see Yalong Bay in the south, with blue waves and boundless expanses, and you can see vast mountains and verdant mountains in the north.

10. Qianli Umbrella: Climbing the Qianli Umbrella gives people a feeling of stepping into the sky, which is the place where you can see thousands of miles. But Yalong Bay, the first bay in the world, Haitang Bay along the coast of China, Dadonghai and Sanya Bay around Sanya can all be seen. Blue sea and blue sky, winds from all directions, make people relaxed and happy. Climbing the first step overlooking, the green hills, green trees, red flowers and Tianchi Bird's Nest set each other off. It's a sea-sky fairyland, a tropical paradise!

1 1. Bird's Nest Resort, a paradise on earth: Bird's Nest Resort is divided into western and eastern areas. Like birds, it skillfully builds wooden houses in tropical rainforests and cliffs, and its ecology is extremely natural and breathtaking. This kind of holiday cabin is the first in China. At dawn, I watched the egret Qi Fei, and at night, I listened to the rain and beat the plantain, and I was as happy as a fairy.

Looking at Yalong Bay from the Bird's Nest

12. Beautiful Wutong Scenic Area: Beautiful Wutong, an evergreen tree belonging to the Wutong family, has a tall and straight trunk that goes straight into the sky, mostly growing between 150 meters and 300 meters above sea level. The flowering period is from mid-April to late May every year. Stamens are small and prosperous, with bright colors. There are many beautiful buttonwood trees on many slopes and valleys in this park, which form a unique advantage. Every flowering period, the red flowers of the beautiful phoenix tree are in full bloom, spectacular, warm, beautiful and romantic. This is one of the best places to enjoy the beautiful sea of phoenix trees. Walking on the hiking trail, looking back at the sea view of Yalong Bay in the sea of flowers and rain forest is interesting.

14. The first seascape in the world: Climbing Yalong Ridge, the first bay in the world-Yalong Bay; On the top of the Giant Buddha Rock in Yalong Bay, you can have a panoramic view of Haitang Bay, Dadonghai, Sanya Bay, Tang Hong Bay, Nanshan and Baili Mountain extending from Wuzhishan. Looking up at the blue sky, white clouds, the sun, the moon and the stars, overlooking the long forest, the distant trees and the blue waves, enjoying the five-star resort hotels dotted around, as well as the lush golf courses, the fields of coconut wind and rice waves, and feeling the vast sky and the sea and sky, it is refreshing and ambitious!

15. Yalong Bay Giant Buddha: Located at the top of the main Yalong Mountain, it is formed by overlapping huge stones, with a height and width of about 40 meters. Looking up from the mid-levels in the south and southwest, it looks like Maitreya Buddha and is the first natural stone Buddha in the world. For thousands of years, Li people have called it the Giant Buddha Stone or the Leading Stone, and prayed to it for rain and dew in times of drought, and prayed to it for peace when tropical storms came. Standing on the shoulders of the Buddha, overlooking the world's first seascape, how many lofty sentiments of life are surging!

16. Crossing the Dragon Bridge: Crossing the Dragon Bridge, also known as Eye Bean, is the king of vines in the rainforest. The vines are huge and spiral, extending in all directions 100 meters, and can cross mountains and streams. The Suolong Bridge across the river is named after it. The river-crossing Suolong Bridge spans between two mountains, with a length of1.68m and a suspension span of tens of meters. It is the first cable suspension bridge in Hainan. Both ends are stone paths in the forest, and behind the stone path in the east is the Bird's Nest Resort (West Area) called "Love Nest", so it is also called Lover Bridge. Walk across this bridge, experience the excitement, feel the wonder of nature and taste the love life.

17. Millennium Sunrise Range Rover: Looking eastward, it is Haitang Bay, Tielu Port, Wuzhizhou and Tenghai. Tenghai (also known as Houhai) was the sunrise live broadcast of China Sea on June 5438+1 October1.

Nanshan Temple

Nanshan Temple is a large-scale antique Tang style temple, which lives by the mountain and faces the sea. Magnificent and magnificent, it is the largest temple in South China, known as the "sea-sky jungle".

Nanshan has always been called a blessed land. According to Buddhist classics, Guanyin Bodhisattva who helped the poor made twelve wishes to save all beings, and the second wish was to "live in the South China Sea". Master Jian Zhen, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, went to Japan for five times without success, drifted to Nanshan for the fifth time, lived here for one and a half years, preached Buddhism, and went to Japan successfully for the sixth time. China's famous phrase "longevity is like the East China Sea, longevity is better than Nanshan" reveals the long-standing relationship between Nanshan and Fushou culture.

Guanyin at sea

Guanyin in the South China Sea, the height of the icon is 108m, and Lingbo stands in Jingangzhou (Guanyin Island) in the sea, with a diameter of 120m. The portrait is an integration of three statues of Zhengguanyin, with solemn treasures and a lotus throne with 108 petals. Under the lotus throne is the King Kong Terrace, and inside it is the Tong Yuan Hall, with an area of 1.57 million square meters.

"Buerfumen" is a scenic spot composed of a large six-story building, buildings, statues, pavilions, stone carvings, reliefs and gardens in the Tang Dynasty style. Every sketch and every building here embodies the essence of Buddhist thought-the concept of "two things". Bufamen Square is surrounded by tall kapok trees and bright red kapok. There is Sumi Mountain in the square, and there are many dharma gods living in Sumi Mountain.

The only way

Kannonji, located in the center of Nanshan, is a Buddhist cultural place where Guanyin culture, God of Wealth and folk culture are displayed. The main offerings in the hospital include thirty-three statues of Guanyin Bodhisattva, Guanyin's complete liberation from three difficulties and eight difficulties, Guanyin's twelve prayer flags, the first treasure in the world, the first cornucopia in the world, and the first praying dragon gate in the South China Sea. Here, you can copy the heart sutra, a square table, a futon, a column of incense, a lamp, a respectful heart, empty yourself and copy the sutra sincerely.

Thirty-three Kannonji copied the scriptures

Nanshan Temple is a pure land for washing the soul.

Tips:

1. The temple has morning classes and evening classes every day, with morning classes from 5: 20 to 6: 30 and evening classes from 4: 20 to 5: 00. You can listen to it if you are interested.

2. The sunset in Nanshan Temple is beautiful. The sunset glow is sprinkled on the sea, and there are thousands of Guanyin statues on the sea.