Fire safety and fire fighting common sense

Consciously safeguard the fire safety of the public * * *, call 1 19 in time when finding the fire, and the fire brigade will not charge for fighting the fire.

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If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.

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Do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.

Article 4

Please do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transport.

Article 5

It is strictly forbidden to use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.

Article 6

Buy qualified fireworks and firecrackers, observe safety regulations when setting off, and pay attention to fire safety.

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Families and units are equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and master the correct use.

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Every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and promptly investigate and eliminate fire hazards.

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Flammable materials should not be used in interior decoration.

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Use electrical equipment correctly, don't connect the power cord indiscriminately, don't overload electricity consumption, replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time, and turn off the power switch when going out.

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Proper use, regular inspection of gas facilities and appliances, find gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame.

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Teach children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches out of children's reach.

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Do not occupy, block or close the exit, evacuation passage and fire truck passage, and do not set obstacles that hinder the passage and fire fighting of fire trucks.

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Don't smoke on the bed or sofa, and don't throw cigarette butts about.

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Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.

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Pay attention to safety exits and evacuation routes when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction.

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In case of fire, you should be calm, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly.

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When you have to escape through smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and bend down and walk low.

Article 19

If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to suppress the flame.

Article 20

When the gate cannot escape from the fire, you can block the gate with soaked towels and clothes and send a distress signal to wait for rescue.

The first trick: be familiar with the environment and stay calm in times of crisis. Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives on weekdays; When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the location of evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the fire as soon as possible at a critical time.

The second measure: keep calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly. In case of sudden fire, you must first force yourself to keep calm, and never blindly follow the crowd, crowd or collide. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright or open place outdoors and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through the balcony and transom.

The third measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property. In a fire, human life is the most important. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing up or looking for valuables because you are shy or concerned. People who have escaped from the fire must never return to dangerous places.

The fourth measure: simple protection, cover your nose and crawl. When fleeing from the fire, after passing a route full of smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with towels and masks to avoid suffocation caused by smoke poisoning. In addition, you can also pour cold water on your head and body, or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. , and then rushed out.

The fifth measure: make good use of the passage and not enter the elevator. Buildings with standardized standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safety exits. In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairwell according to the situation. In addition to stairs, you can also use the balcony, windowsill and roof of the building to climb to a safe place around; You can also slide down the stairs to escape along the protrusions on buildings such as sewer pipes and lightning wires. Remember, don't take the ordinary elevator when the tall building is on fire.

The sixth measure: shelter and insist on assistance. If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door at this time, flames and smoke are bound to come. At this point, first of all, you have to close the doors and windows that are on fire, open the doors and windows that are on fire, and block the crack of the door with wet towels and wet cloth. Or soak the quilt with water, cover the doors and windows, and then keep spraying the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stick to the room and wait for rescuers to arrive.

The seventh measure: send a signal and ask for help. When trapped by fireworks, try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid fireworks. You can throw bright clothes out of the window during the day; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out effective distress signals in time. When you are suffocated by smoke and lose your ability to save yourself, you should try to roll to the wall or door, which will not only facilitate firefighters to find and rescue, but also prevent themselves from being injured when the house collapses.

The eighth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run. If you find yourself on fire, running away and slapping with your hands will only form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote the fire. The correct way is to take off your clothes as much as possible or roll around to put out the fire. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water you.

The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself. After a fire breaks out in a high-rise or multi-storey building, you can quickly use ropes or simple life-saving ropes made by yourself, such as sheets, curtains and clothes, to get wet with water, and then slide along the ropes from the windowsill or balcony to the floor or ground below to escape. Even if you jump off a building, you should jump on the life-saving air cushion prepared by firefighters or below the fourth floor before you can consider jumping off a building. You should also pay attention to the choice of pool, hood, grass, etc. If possible, try to hold some soft items such as quilts and sofa cushions or jump with a big umbrella. Although jumping off a building can survive, it will do some harm to your body, so be careful.