In ancient etiquette, what is the respect of four seats in a banquet, and what is next?

Facing the south is glorious. When the emperor receives the minister, the seat must face south. The closer to the emperor, the greater the official position.

Secondly, the right side faces west, and secondly. The ancients respected power and Taoism. "Left-leaning" means demoting officials.

In the "hall" located in the front center of the main building of the palace and facing south, the south direction is the most respected, followed by the west direction and the east direction again.

Round table has become a popular dining table style in hotels and restaurants since the middle of Qing Dynasty, and it is also widely used in today's families, especially in catering industry and government canteens. Its seat position generally depends on the orientation and decoration design style of the restaurant or room, or the orientation and sunrise of the door, or the center of gravity and prominent position reflected by the decoration style of the hall or room.

Usually when the waiter sets the table, the mouth cloth is folded into the shape of flowers and birds, and the first shape will be very eye-catching, so that people can know it at a glance. For grand banquets, seat tags (seat labels) are often placed in front of each table, and the table number of the banquet is indicated on the invitation. In this way, it is not easy to make mistakes, whether it is the master of ceremonies or sitting in the right place according to the picture.

The setting of banquet ranking is a convention, so its time and space are quite different. However, according to the current concept in our country, the position should be respected first, then the age should be mentioned, and then the sex (women should be given priority to men) to show the concept of valuing women. Of course, this is the general pattern that will be followed after the chief seat is determined.

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Spring Festival party, ancient seating rules, I wonder if it can make people laugh?

According to China's Confucian ethics, there are different generations, aging in an orderly way, and there are rules to follow in reflecting on seating. The ancients sat on the right, and the right was the position of a guest teacher. They lived in the west and faced the east. Teachers and bureaucrats are called "Xi Bin" or "Xi Xi" at home, and their masters are called "Dong Jia". Therefore, the ancients regarded teachers who taught and puzzled as "teachers".

What is the position of the theme on that table? According to the ancient etiquette of China, the south is noble and the north is humble. People are divided into north and south, which is insurmountable. The most typical representative is the location of a country's king, which must face south. In fact, there were two kinds of etiquette in ancient China: the monarch, the minister and the guest. The monarch and ministers are mainly in the north-south direction, and the south of the emperor is respected, that is, the south respects the north and follows.

The guest ceremony goes east and west, and out of respect for the guests, the host sits in the east seat; And let the guests sit in the west, that is, facing east. In our daily life, the seat facing south is the main seat. When friends and relatives get together, this seat must be reserved for the highest-ranking person in the family.

Of course, in life, people don't distinguish seats according to the direction, but set the position of seats facing the door as seats. At the same table, elders and leaders should give way to the table. The position facing the door is the lower table, which is generally for the younger generation. The left and right seats are ordinary seats and can be arranged by the host.

In the history of China, which pays attention to etiquette, there are many records about seating. For example, "Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" records: "(Zhao) includes those who dare to look east once they become generals." Zhao Kuo, who is good at talking on paper, sits on the throne facing the east, despises other military commanders, and portrays Zhao Kuo, who is boastful and arrogant, vividly.

Another example is the Biography of the Tomb of the Han Dynasty, which records that Xiang Yu put the tomb mother in the army. When the tomb messenger came, Xiang Yu asked the tomb mother to sit in the east, so that the messenger could see that he was respectful to the queen mother, so as to seize the tomb. It can be seen that the west and east of the room are the upper seats. So the ancients arranged the guests and teachers in seats facing west and east to show their respect.

Of course, in the past, there was other meaning as a "teacher". For example, teachers in classical literature are often called "teachers". Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty said in a poem: "If the six Taoist schools have no children, what did you do to win Xibin a few years ago?"

In the second episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, I wrote: "I heard that Zheng Yun wanted to hire a Xibin, and Yucun asked for help and entered, and made a plan to settle down." Chapter 2 of The Scholars says: "Shen Xiangfu quickly poured a glass of wine and said,' Mei Sanxiang should be a toast. Teacher Zhou is the teacher of Gu Lao's "xianggong" family. In addition, there is a folk couplet praising the well-educated teachers, and the proud students are all over the village: "Teachers are full of peaches and plums, and the East is a model."

Reference source:

Baidu encyclopedia-seat