Putian celebrity?

Putian has a long history and talented people come forth in large numbers. It was once known as "Zou Lu on the seashore" and "a famous literary country". During the 1200 years since the Tang Dynasty, more than 2,000 scholars have emerged, with 10 number one scholar and 8 prime ministers. The works of 98 people were circulated in Twenty-four History of China, and the works of 99 Xinghua people were included in Sikuquanshu, including "Nine Prizes for One Family", "Five Bachelor's Degree for One Family", "Six Scholars for One Family", "Two Scholars for One Subject", "Two Prime Ministers", "Six Ministers for Five Books" and "The Father and Son are Officials in the same Dynasty" They are like bright stars, flashing in the galaxy of history, leading the way one by one and setting an example for future generations.

Lin Bu (733-802 AD) was born in Putian County. In the 11th year of Tang Tianbao (752), the first order was passed by the Ming Dynasty, that is, General Leling was moved to Zhangzhou as the secretariat, (now Lixian County, Hunan Province) as the secretariat, and Kangzhou (now Deqing County, Guangdong Province) as the secretariat, and Cao Xun was demoted to Tingjun and changed to Linjiang (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province). After that, I granted Lin Ting the privilege of knowing the affairs of state. Finally, the official checked the prince, took a special bus in Suzhou and gave him a purple and gold fish bag and a pillar country. Lin Pi has nine sons, all of whom are secretariat, and the world number is "Nine Mulinjia".

Xu Yin (date of birth and death unknown) is from Chengxiang District, Putian City. He was a scholar in the first year of Tang Dynasty (894) and a scholar in the first year of Liang Kaiping (907), and he was the first scholar in Fujian history. Because Liang Taizu pointed out that the sentence "Three Emperors and Five Emperors don't die" in his Geometrical Fu of Life should be rewritten, he replied, "I would rather have no official than change the Fu", so Taizu angrily cut his name. Dong, Wang, a native of Fujian, was invited into the curtain, and the official to the secretary was given provincial orthography. Live in seclusion after returning to China. There are Xu Zheng's Subset included in Sikuquanshu in Qing Dynasty, and there are also poems included in Quantang Poetry.

Huang Tao (840-9 1 1) was born in Chengxiang District, Putian City. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (895), he was admitted to the examination as a scholar and a doctor in four subjects. Because of the eunuch's disorderly administration, he angrily abandoned his post and returned to his hometown. Wang is in charge of Fujian, giving lectures on the imperial history and levy, and serving as a mighty military official. Huang Tao was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty included more than 100 of his poems. He also edited 30 volumes of Poems of Fujian People in Tang Dynasty, which played a certain role in protecting Fujian culture. He was an early writer in Putian, and was called the "originator of articles" in central Fujian. His book "Huang Yushi" was compiled into "Si Ku Quan Shu" and integrated into the series.

Chen (AD 9 14-985) was born in Fengting, Xianyou County. Born in the army, he served as the governor of Quanzhou and stayed in command. Because of its outstanding military achievements, it was named the capital of "Ma bu" or horse stance just look by Wang, the leader of Fujian Province. In 945 AD, the Qingyuan Army was established in Quanzhou, and Chen was transferred to Qingyuan as the ambassador of Qingyuan. Later, he was promoted to the Qingyuan Army and served as the secretariat of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), after he ascended the throne, Chen sized up the situation and followed the historical trend. Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), it was presented to 14 counties under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and was included in the territory of Song Dynasty, which made positive contributions to national reunification. Was awarded the title of Wu Ningjun. The following year, he recovered Taiyuan with Taizong, and was later named Duke and King of Qi by Jin, giving the mansion to Xiangfu County in Kaifeng. In 985, he was ill, and the court abolished him for two days. Song Taizong gave him a written order to be "loyal and obedient" and made him the king of Nankang County in the East China Sea.

Cai Xiang (A.D.101-1067) was born in Fengting, Xianyou County. Song Tiansheng was a scholar in the eighth year (1030), 19 years old. He has served as an admonition officer, a bachelor's degree in Council, a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, a bachelor's degree in imperial academy, a third secretary and a bachelor's degree in Duanmingtang. As the transshipment ambassador of Fujian Road, he learned about Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Kaifeng. He is upright and upright. Jing You (1036) was demoted for opposing four ministers for three years, and wrote a poem entitled "Four Sages and One Unfamiliar", which made him famous at the age of 25. When he was a local official, he cared about the sufferings of the people, exempted from exorbitant taxes, built water conservancy projects, afforested official roads, and forbade vulgarity to benefit the people. In the fourth year of Song Dynasty (1044), Fuzhou Dingkou tax was reduced; After becoming Quanzhou, he presided over the construction of the famous Luoyang Bridge (Wan 'an Bridge), which promoted the prosperity and development of Quanzhou's trade. He also wrote books such as litchi spectrum and tea notes, which made outstanding contributions to tea and fruit cultivation. Litchi Spectrum is one of the earliest monographs on fruit cultivation in the world. In recent years, it has been translated into English and French and spread overseas. He has profound attainments in poetry and prose, and the Collection of Cai Zhonghui's Official Documents has been handed down from generation to generation. He is good at calligraphy, as well as Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. He is called Song Sijie, and his ink is "Thanks to the history of the second book". After Cai Xiang's death, Ouyang Xiu, a great writer, wrote an epitaph for him and was buried in Fengling Jinling, Xianyou County.

Cai Jing (A.D. 1047- 1 126) was born in Fengting, Xianyou County. In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1070), he joined his younger brother Cai Bian as a scholar. He first served as the deputy commander of Qiantang (now Hangzhou) in Zhejiang, and then rose to Zhou Shu (now Anhui Buried Hill). Later, he served as a living lang and went to Liao country. After he came back, he was promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren. Participate in supporting Wang Anshi's political reform. In the first year of Song, Yuan and You (1086), Sima Guang became prime minister, abolished Wang Anshi's new law and re-established the police system. Cai Jing actively followed Sima Guang and was appreciated. In Shao Shengyuan (1094), Cai Jing was appointed Minister of Finance. At this time, Sima Guang was dead. He helped Zhang You enjoy the new law and employment system, and he was praised by Zhang You. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, Cai Jing was reduced to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, Duanmingtang, and was soon demoted to Hangzhou. After the first year of Chongning (1 102), Cai Jing was reused. He has served as a magistrate of a famous government, a minister of the household department, Zuo Cheng, a right servant and a teacher, holding five positions. He tried his best to restore the new law, denounced the ministers and Rightists at the end of Yuan Dynasty as "traitors", and erected a monument to party member, standing at Duanlimen and local government offices; He also advocated the theory of "well-fed, prosperous Henan", building large-scale buildings, building palaces, setting up Taoist temples, and increasing the burden on the people. Cai Jing was exiled to Lingnan (now Guangzhou, Guangdong) by Qin Zong in the year of Song Jingkang (1 126) and died in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) at the age of 80.

Zheng Qiao (A.D.1104-1162 yuan) was Yu Zhong. Everyone knows Mr. Jia Tuojie and Mr. Xixi. In the Song Dynasty, Xinghua County (now Putian County) was widely populated. A famous historian in the Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, he studied hard from his brother Zheng Hou in the building at the foot of the mountain, read widely, did not take the imperial examination, and decided to "collect all the books in the world in one book". He wrote books for 30 years, 10 years, and left 8 1 book with more than 900 volumes in his life. He first established the general history system of China, and wrote 200 volumes of general annals with more than 5 million words. Together with Du You's General Code and Ma Duanlin's General Examination of Literature, he was called "the three links in the world" and was highly praised by later generations. Tongzhi, Er Ya Zhu, Jia Ying Sacrifice and Six Classics Public Opinion are all included in Sikuquanshu.

Ye (A.D.1100-1167) was born in Xianyou County and Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 132). First in Nanhai County (now the northern part of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province), he served as the principal and acting county magistrate, and later called Changzhou (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Filial piety acceded to the throne, called merchants, traveled to admonish, served as assistant minister of the official department, and served as minister of the official department. In the first year of Avenue (1 165), he was appointed to sign a book for the Privy Council, held a bachelor's degree in Ming Dynasty, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. The following year, he went on strike once and was later called the left servant of Shangshu. After his death, he gave Shao Shi a gift "Jian Zheng". Yu Ye's pages are simple, honest and fair, self-disciplined and selfish. From beginning to end, Tian Zhai did not change its old.

Chen Junqing (A.D.113-1186) was born in Chengxiang District, Putian City. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 138), he was awarded the promotion officer of Quanzhou Observation. Later, he was transferred to Professor Mu Zongyuan, and was called by the school book lang to supervise the imperial history and the imperial history in the temple. He refused to cling to Qin Gui, advocated anti-gold, and opposed peace. Filial piety acceded to the throne, and was highly valued. He moved to Zhongshu as the judge of Jianghuai Fu Xuan, acting as the agent of Jiankang House (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the first year of the main road (1 165), he went to Beijing as an assistant minister of the official department, and his history was the same. He served as prime minister for four years (1 168), taking the selection of talents as his responsibility. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), he wrote to retire and return home. Before his death, calligraphers did not ask for favors or monuments. After his death, Xiaozong gave the master a gift, which he was offering. Zhu made a special trip to express his condolences and wrote a statement for him.

Lin Guangchao (AD1114-178) was born in Putian County and was a scholar in the first year of Song Longxing (1 163). Zhou Dunyi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar, gave lectures in bookstores such as Dongjing, Hongquan and Punong in Putian in his early years. Later scholars called it "Hongquan School" and respected it as "Nanfuzi". He called Confucianism, Ren Guozi offered wine, and Ren Taizi granted virtue. Assistant Minister of Industry and Commerce who praised "Literature Festival". Sikuquanshu contains Ai Xuan's collected works.

Zheng Qiao (A.D. 1 132- 1202) was born in Xianyou county. Song trunk road won the first prize in five years (1 169). He was successively transferred as a school bookkeeper, a library assistant, an editor of the National History Museum, a secretary of the official department, a layman, the son of Zuo Shu, and served as a doctor and lecturer in the department of rites. He used to be Jianning (now Jian 'ou County, Fujian Province), Jiankang (now Nanjing) and Fuzhou Magistrate. Ningzong acceded to the throne and called him the official department minister. After the first year of Qingyuan, he studied politics, Privy Council affairs, Senior Affairs Bachelor Hall and Literature Bachelor Hall. In his later years, he resigned and returned to his hometown. After his death, he gave him a surname, Zhi Guogong and "loyalty" as gifts.

Wang Mai (A.D. 1 184- 1248) was born in Xianyou County. Ten years in Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty (12 17), a scholar. He has served as a provincial judge in palace examination, a professor at Mu Zong Academy in Nanwai, an observation judge in Tanzhou (now Changsha City, Hunan Province), a provincial judge in Ganzhou and Jizhou (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) and a provincial judge in Shao. Be fair to officials and dare to speak and remonstrate. He was valued by Zheng Qingzhi, the prime minister of the dynasty. Wang Mai was also a poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote 27 volumes of Jia Xuan Ji, which was included in Siku Quanshu.

Liu Kezhuang (A.D. 1 187- 1269) was born in Chengxiang District, Putian City. In the second year of song Jiading (1209), he was admitted as an official by Yin, and in the first year of Chunyou (124 1), he was awarded a scholar. He has served as a clerk in Guizhou (now Guilin, Guangxi), a magistrate in Jianyang, a counselor in Fujian, a judge in Guangzhou and a judge in Chaozhou. Shao Qing of Yiteifang was appointed as the editor and editor of the National History Museum. He also praised storytelling and China's calligraphy in the yamen, and learned about Zhangzhou and Fujian as a bachelor of Longtuge. Then he was called into the Ci school to compose music, live with people and give lectures. Reluctantly transferred to the Ministry of War Assistant Minister, Minister of Electric Power Industry is also a servant. After his death, he gave Dr. Yin Lu the title of "Wen Ding". Liu Kezhuang was honest and frank by nature, dissatisfied with those in power who buried talents, and dared to attack the disadvantages of state affairs. He has been an official for more than 30 years and resigned nine times. Because of his political ambition, he devoted his life to articles and poems. His ci is written by Xin Qiji and Lu You, full of patriotism and sympathy for the people, and is an important part of Song Ci. Later generations edited his works, saying "The Complete Works of Houcun Jushi" 190 volume, and included it in "Sikuquanshu".

Chen (AD 1232- 1277) was born in Chengxiang District, Putian City. Song Xianchun, whose original name was Zilong, won the first prize in five years (1269) and was named Long Wen by Du Zong. He has served as secretary of Zhengzi Province, judge of the military festival in Zhendong (now northwest Jilin Province), storytelling in Chongzhengtang, supervisor of imperial history, Fuzhou magistrate, Zuo Sisi, history, participation in politics, knowledge of Xinghua Army, and Xuan Mingui. Chen was an anti-Yuan general in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote to impeach Prime Minister Jia Sidao, blindly seeking peace and making mistakes in the country. He was hit and resigned angrily. After Yuan Bing was trapped in Fuzhou, he sent someone to surrender, but was sternly refused. They hacked and killed envoys, spent all their money to recruit soldiers, and stuck to Xinghua City under the banner of "being born as Steven Song and dying as a ghost of Song Dynasty". Later, he was arrested for the rebellion of lowering the yuan in Kaesong. He was lured to surrender, sent to the north, and went on a hunger strike. He died while playing in Yuefei Temple in Hangzhou. Buried next to Zhiguo Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou, it was praised as "Yue Fei" in Fujian by later generations.