20 10 Chinese test questions for Shanghai senior high school entrance examination

20 10 Shanghai Chinese mock exam for senior high school entrance examination Volume 2

The first part of reading (90 points)

First, classical Chinese reading (***42 points)

(1) Dictation (18)

1, falling in love is not heartless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems)

2. Willow twigs on the moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Yuan Yuan")

3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (book anger)

I will think of you in the floating clouds, _ _ _ _ _. ("Send a friend")

5, ask what's going on in today's world, I don't know if there are Han, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Peach Blossom Garden)

6, green vines, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, staggered. (The Story of Xiaoshitang)

(2) Read ancient poems and complete 7-8 questions (4 points)

Sword and song

Give strong words to Chen Tongfu.

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn.

Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

7. The word "battlefield" means _ _ _ _. ( 1)

8. One of the following misunderstandings is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

A. the sentence "watching the sword after drinking" is realistic, but the grandeur already contains sadness.

B. "Under the fire of 800 Li, fifty strings are turned over beyond the Great Wall" is a heroic military camp life, and "flying by horses, thundering" is a fierce battle scene.

C. The words "the matter of the first king, the matter of the second king, and the name of the first king" expressed his grand ambition.

D. the whole poem expresses the lofty sentiments of the poet after his achievements.

(3) Reading classical Chinese in class and completing 9- 12 questions (8 points)

Ji Cheng Tian Ye Ni

Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. They are still awake, walking in the atrium. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. Where there is no moon at night, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.

9. The writers of this article are _ _ _ _ _ _ (name) and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (dynasty) writers. (2 points)

10, add some words in the explanation (2 points)

The palace is as empty as water ()

1 1, underlined sentences in translation (2 points)

It's just the lack of free people like us. ________________

12, "Where there is no moon, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like our ears". What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author contain? Summarize in simple language. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(d) Read classical Chinese after class and complete 13- 16 (12 points).

Royal wife

Yan Zi was also at the same stage and was out. His wife peeked through the door. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big, arrogant and complacent. When you come back, please look for his wife. Husband asked him why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. He is in a state of harmony and is famous as a vassal. Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. This son is eight feet long and a servant. However, children mean self-satisfaction. I want to go. "

After that, the husband gave up on himself. Yan Zi asked me a strange question, and he was telling the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.

Note: ① Royal: groom. ② Go: Leaving means divorce. ③ Bottom-up: modesty. 4 Self-restraint: Restrain yourself and remain humble.

13, add some words in the explanation (4 points)

(1) My husband asked why () (2) He was complacent ()

14. Translate underlined sentences in the text (2 points)

Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. _____________

15, the reason why the charioteer's wife "wants to leave" is _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

16. What are the characteristics of Yan Zi from the text? Summarize in simple language. (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Second, modern reading (***48 points)

(1) Read the following and complete the 17-2 1 question (20 points).

High-tech in the second generation ID card

① The second-generation ID card in China has been greatly improved on the basis of inheriting the first-generation ID card. The first generation of resident ID cards used photographic remake technology and plastic packaging, and even many of them were filled in by hand, which could only be recognized by naked eyes and easily forged. The new generation of resident ID cards is very elaborate. The photo requires a recent one-inch bareheaded color head photo, and the ID number is increased to 18 digits on the basis of the original resident ID number 15 digits.

② The second-generation ID card is a one-page card-type certificate made of multilayer polyester materials. The front of the certificate is printed with the national emblem pattern, the name of the certificate, the Great Wall pattern and the color pattern, as well as the issuing authority and the validity period of the certificate. In the registration project, replacing the original resident ID number with the citizen ID number means that the resident ID card is determined as the legal carrier of the citizen ID number. The back of the certificate is designed with name, gender, nationality, date of birth, permanent address, citizenship number and my photo. , and printed with color patterns. The background of the pattern is rainbow twisted rope pattern, and the color is light blue to light pink and then light blue from left to right. However, the second-generation ID card also reserved an area for residents' fingerprint information.

(3) If you use a magnifying glass, you can see the relevant information of residents in the rainbow twist pattern of your ID card. This technology is called text miniaturization technology and has high anti-counterfeiting performance.

④ The second-generation ID card not only has the function of visual reading, but also has the function of machine reading. Machine-readable contents include the address change of permanent residence of citizens and the replacement record of ID cards. The second-generation ID card not only has the machine-readable function, but also can adapt to the temperature difference of 70-80 degrees, basically eliminating forgery, so it has attracted people's attention. The main secret is that a special chip module smaller than a small nail is embedded in it. The chip module has a large capacity and can be used as a machine-readable memory. The written information can be divided into different security levels and stored in different areas.

⑤ In addition, the second-generation ID card also uses cryptographic technology for document anti-counterfeiting. After the photos, images and identity items of the holder are digitized, they are encrypted and stored in the chip by cryptographic technology, which can effectively prevent the forgery or tampering of the machine-readable information content of the certificate. Database technology and network technology are used to store and query certificate information, which can not only realize nationwide online quick query and identity identification, but also realize online mutual check between public security organs and administrative departments.

⑥ Compared with ordinary IC card chips, this special chip can stand the test of environment and has very good compatibility. It can successfully read the contents of the database in the chip through machines in shopping malls, hotels, airports and public security systems. Wear resistance can meet the strength of daily use and can deal with man-made or non-man-made damage. The chip in the new generation ID card can be mutually authenticated with the instrument reading the ID card, and the security can be confirmed by machine-readable information, thus realizing modern population information management.

According to experts' analysis, the adoption of high technology can not only effectively prevent illegal acts of forging identity cards and protect citizens' legitimate rights, but also make it possible to check identity cards in large quantities or through the Internet, which is conducive to preventing and cracking down on illegal and criminal activities.

17, paragraph 6, the punctuation mark in the underlined sentence is (). (2 points)

A. First place, second place, third place and fourth place

18, the following statement is consistent with the original (). (3 points)

A the photo of the second-generation ID card is required to be a one-inch recent bareheaded black-and-white head photo.

B the number of the second-generation ID card is 15 digits.

C. The second-generation ID card has a resident ID number.

D. At present, the second-generation ID card has no fingerprint information of residents.

19, the second-generation ID card has a high degree of anti-counterfeiting performance, as follows: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

(2)_______________; (3)________________; (4)______________。 (8 points)

20. Paragraph 6 uses the phrase "Compared with ordinary IC card chips, this special chip can stand the test of environment better".

The explanation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is "stand the test of the environment better" in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

2 1, the second-generation ID card uses a lot of high technology, what is its main significance? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Read the following and complete questions 22-27 (28 points).

The back is sky blue.

He is usually untidy. On this day, he wore a new jacket, and the color was his choice. Blue as the sky, noble and clean. I'm going to shoot TV in the future, which is the first time in more than 50 years and needs to be taken seriously.

He moved the students' works from the glass cabinet to the long table in the reception room. Under the table was a soft and undulating Red Velvet. Small animals, soldiers and ladies in the plexiglass box looked at him kindly, and bigger planes, warships and cannons were installed behind him.

When the cameraman of the TV station came, the sun was shining through the window screen, and the chalk sculpture shone like an exhibit in a handicraft shop. They finished filming here and went to the classroom. He, Mr. An, was having an art class when he reached out and drew a circle, like a compass. The font is chic and smooth, which is not much different from the calligrapher's font. He is proficient in all these things, without stage fright, so that when he is carried out of the classroom by students after class, he feels like he is on cloud nine.

About four or five years ago, the school had to carry out extracurricular activities. After Mr. An went to another school to watch the chalk carving, he set up a group. Shortly after the activity, he felt that the things carved with chalk were rough and soft, not works of art, so he polished them and painted them. Smooth and delicate, colorful. Beautiful little animals and little people appeared and became strong handicrafts. Since then, he has been very busy, exchanging experiences, attending exhibitions and always coming home late. After school, the campus is quiet. A few sparrows are pacing freely in the corridor. Several people jumped on the windowsill and saw a group of students sitting around a rectangular table, grinding and carving. Teacher An polished herself in the blazing light and straightened up, her head and face turned white.

On the day of TV broadcast, Teacher An watched carefully, but she couldn't see her face. His favorite student, especially the one who turned from a troublemaker to an expert sculptor, appeared again and again. There was a sky-blue figure vaguely, and he walked out of the classroom surrounded by students. He thinks it's himself. Later, he discovered that the theme of TV is how extracurricular activities change naughty students. This is indeed a fact. Those troublemakers settled down before carving, and then several of them were admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts. The students are backed by his efforts. He asked for a CD as a souvenir.

It seems that everything should stop here. Before long, the calm water made waves again. One day at a school meeting, he heard that there were two places where he could go to a country for manual exchange. He thought, one is the principal and the other is himself. The headmaster never asked about it. How do we communicate? Although the dean participated in an activity, the content was not very clear. Teacher An confirmed that 90% of this quota belongs to him.

All landowners one day during recess, the dean smiled and walked to his desk. She asked politely about the evolution of chalk carving. Teacher An's head seems to have been splashed with cold water. He usually doesn't deliberately pursue fame and fortune, but when the fame and fortune he deserves is in front of him, there will be waves of happiness. Now, joy has turned into disappointment. He wants to end this conversation with a few words. Who knows that when it comes to the transformation of naughty students, the cold water suddenly heats up. Just like a mother talking about her baby, fruit farmers introduce ripe fresh fruits, and a deep feeling surges in their hearts. His face was red, his eyes were shining, and he explained. In the meantime, there was a wave of sobriety, and I felt that I would stop here and stop talking. Why bother! But I can't stop it. There seems to be a crazy wave pushing it. Chalk carving is his soul, his life.

8 Time grows old. He retired. Now he has time to carve his own works. Lifelong efforts, he wants them to go to society. On the one hand, make the best use of everything, on the other hand, increase some income for yourself. He has been to various handicraft shops, and the answer he got was shaking his head.

Pet-name ruby students have grown up, and some have graduated from the interior decoration, golden sculpture, animation and other majors in the university. White-collar dress still has the piety and enthusiasm of visiting teachers in those days. The naughty student became the boss of the decoration company. He took ten dollars and said he would go to a scenic spot in the suburbs and sold it for 1000 yuan. The excitement at that time was indescribable. In order not to disturb the students, he took the sample and went by car himself. He didn't see the chalk sculpture in the souvenir shop. I asked the manager and said that I had never sold this kind of goods. He was at a loss.

Attending every time a guest comes to his house, he always takes out his beloved chalk carving and asks him if he can help him sell some. At first, the guests were very interested in listening, but then they gradually became cold and even deliberately avoided it. He is not happy, and if he speaks again, he will feel a little like Xianglin's wife.

When the students came to visit, they caressed his shoulder, just as he used to do. They laughed at him and taunted him. The naughty classmate said, "Your value is not in the goods, but in us. I, he, she ... "

He said nothing and nodded and choked.

[13] Open that CD and go back in time: the exhibits on the red velvet are dazzling; The laughter in the classroom, the voice in the ear; Everything seems to be yesterday. The student shouted and hugged him. Those were his glorious years. Although it's just a shadow, it's easy to be ignored, but Teacher An knows it's me, it's me.

[14] The back is sky blue!

22. Fill in the options in brackets according to the requirements of the topic. (6 points)

(1) The pronunciation of the following plus sign is wrong ()

A. unbridled dà n B. Hu M ? ng C: blazing D: swarming around zú.

(2) The meanings of the following words in the text have been added, and what is misunderstood is ()

A.he is usually untidy: he doesn't pay attention to his words and deeds.

B.but the content is not clear: yes, yes.

C.he is unhappy: he can't get along with others.

D. they laughed at him and taunted him: a kind laugh.

(3) The rhetorical method used in the following sentences is ().

A. Who knows that when it comes to the transformation of naughty students, the cold water suddenly heats up. (symbolically)

B. He's unhappy, and if he talks again, he'll feel a little like Sister Xianglin. (symbolically)

C the animals, soldiers and ladies in the plexiglass box all looked at him kindly. (personification)

D. A few sparrows are pacing freely in the corridor. (personification)

23. From the narrative order of the full text, the fourth paragraph is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its function is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

24. Please summarize Teacher An's experience in concise language: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _; (2)_____________; (3)____________。 (9 points)

25. The last sentence of the article: "The back is sky blue!" How do you understand the meaning of this sentence? (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

26. In connection with the context, change the underlined sentence in the ninth paragraph into a psychological description of Teacher An in one or two sentences. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _

27. Teacher An's students said, "Your value is not in the goods, but in us." According to your life experience, briefly talk about your views on the "value" of teachers, about 60 words. (6 points)

The second part of writing (60 points)

28. Title: Changes in my family

Requirements: Write an article of about 600 words.