Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Puning style

Puning style

Puning City is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, on the west edge of Chaoshan Plain, with Chaoyang City in the east, Huilai County in the south, Lufeng City and Luhe County in the southwest, Jiexi County in the northwest and Rongcheng District in the northeast. Located at east longitude 1 15. 43' 10"—— 1 16。 2 1'02 ",latitude 23. 05'40"——23。 Between 3 1'48 ". The Tropic of Cancer runs through the north of the city. It belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. National Highway 324, Provincial Highway s236, Jieyang-Shenzhen-Quanzhou Line and Changbu-Dianchi-Weifang Line meet in the urban area. Urban quicksand is 400 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 300 kilometers away from Shenzhen, 60 kilometers away from Shantou and 40 kilometers away from Jieyang Rongcheng. The main rivers in China are Rongjiang, Lianjiang and Longjiang.

Puning City is located in the south of Da Nan Shan, with Emei Mountain and Nanyang Mountain in the southwest, low mountains and hills of Tieshan and Hongshan in the northeast, and a vast plain in the middle, with terraces distributed between the plains and hills. All the mountains in the city are branches of Lianhua Mountain extending to the southeast.

Climate: Except for a few rural areas in the north, the whole city is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an annual average temperature of 265,438 0.3℃ and an annual average precipitation of 265,438 0.24 mm. ..

There are 20 towns, 5 sub-district offices and 3 state-owned farms in the city. There are 5 19 village committees and 48 neighborhood committees.

Area 1.620 km2, accounting for 2.43 million mu, including 387,000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 15.9%. The mountainous area1444,000 mu (refers to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese fields), accounting for 59.3%, and it is one of the 50 mountainous counties (cities) in the province.

China Urban Planning and Design Institute was specially invited to make a 20-year overall development plan for Liusha District, expanding the urban planning area and the control area to 22.5 square kilometers and 56 square kilometers respectively, and establishing the development pattern of the sub-central cities in eastern Guangdong.

The total population of the city is 6.5438+0.979 million, including 6.5438+0.649 million agricultural population and 329,000 non-agricultural population. The total labor force is 690,000, including 394,000 non-agricultural laborers, accounting for 57.2%; The urban population is more than 405,000, including 237,000 non-agricultural people. The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and more than 400 people from 28 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Korea, Yao and Li, have settled down.

administrative division

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Puning had five streets (Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South, Liusha North and Chiwei) and 19 towns (Chigang, Daba, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guang Tai, Qilin, Nanjing, Zhanlong, etc.

The development of history

1999, Puning has jurisdiction over 22 towns and 3 townships (Liusha Town, Chigang Town, Daba Town, Hongyang Town, Nanxi Town, Guang Tai Town, Qilin Town, Nanjing Town, Zhanlong Town, Junbu Town, Xiajiashan Town, Da Nanshan Town, Gaobu Town, Yunluo Town, Daping Town, Puchuan Town, Meilin Town, etc.

In 2000, Puning administered 22 towns and 3 townships. Total population 1856402 Population of each township: Liusha Town 320074 Chigang Town 45367 Daba Town 86669 Hongyang Town 125489 Nanxi Town 95 16 Guang Tai Town 47998 Qilin Town 827 19 Nanjing Town/kloc-0. 4743 Zhanlong Town 65438+438+033 Xiajiashan Town 77928 Da Nanshan Town 26705 Gaopu Town 5 1520 Yunluo Town 48933 Daping Town 24905 Puchuan Town 32966 Meilin Town 37008 Chiwei Town 67878 Lihu Town 7 1339 Shipai Town/Kloc. Liaoyuan Town 72058 Houxi Township 10 179 Nanyang Township 17933 Huangsha Township 5055 Maanshan Farm Virtual Town 656 1 Puning Overseas Chinese Management Zone Virtual Town 10547 Dachi Farm Virtual Township 5968 Daping Farm Virtual Township 5484 (according to the first section) Unit: person)

In 2002, Puning had jurisdiction over 5 streets (east quicksand, west quicksand, south quicksand and north quicksand), 20 towns (Chigangba Hongyang Nanxi, Qilin Nanjing, Gaopu Jungang, Yunluo Daping, Puchuan Meili Lake, Shipai Meitang, a grassland fire and Nanshan Xiajiashan) and 3 towns (around the stream and Nanyang Huangsha).

In 2003, Puning revoked Nanyang Township and the administrative area was merged into Meilin Town. After adjustment, Meilin Town governs the original administrative areas of Meilin Town and Nanyang Township, and Meilin Town Government is stationed in the original Meilin Town Government. Shipai Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Lihu Town. After the adjustment, Lihu Town governs the original administrative areas of Lihu Town and Shipai Town, and Lihu Town Government is located in the original Lihu Town Government.

In May 2005, Puning City administered five streets (Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South, Liusha North and Chiwei) and 19 towns (Chigang, Daba, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guang Tai, Qilin, Nanjing, Zhanlong, Junbu, Gaopu, Yunluo, Daping and Pu Chuan).

Reform and opening up have made Puning prosperous and ambitious. 1994, the city's total social output value 1004 billion yuan, GDP 51000 million yuan, fiscal revenue 305 million yuan, and gross industrial and agricultural output value 7.04 billion yuan, up 63.5%, 52.8%, 67.9% and 67.6% respectively over the previous year.

Industry is the main economic pillar of Puning. 1994, the city's total industrial output value is 61320,000 yuan, accounting for 87% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. At present, there are more than 5,000 industrial enterprises in the city, forming pillar industries such as clothing, food, electromechanical, chemical and plastic. Puning is a famous "land of fruits". The city has a high-value and high-quality fruit base of 35,300 hectares, and its fruit output ranks among the top 100 counties (cities) in China, and it has been awarded the title of "Hometown of Plums in China" by the relevant state departments.

Puning has a developed tertiary industry and active trade. Ten professional markets, such as fruit, cloth, clothing and medicinal materials, are crowded with merchants, covering the whole country 1 17 cities, with an annual turnover of 5 billion yuan. Puning has an excellent investment environment. Urban quicksand is located at the intersection of National Highway 324, Provincial Highway 1930 and Anyang Front Line, and the city's highways extend in all directions. The construction of electric power and telecommunications has advanced by leaps and bounds. There are 220kV substations 1 seat,1/0 kv substations, 4 35kV substations and 3 thermal power plants in the city, and the power grid coverage rate is 100%. This city has realized telephone program control and digital transmission. At present, the number of program-controlled telephones is 1.2 million, and its communication capacity ranks ninth among the top 100 counties (cities) in China.

Urban construction is advancing by leaps and bounds. Since the city was established two years ago, it has invested more than 654.38+billion yuan in supporting funds for municipal construction. Urban quicksand is planned, constructed and managed according to the urban pattern of eastern Guangdong with the capital as the center. At present, a "group-style" civilized new city with quicksand as the center, satellite town as the key town, all-round opening, reasonable layout of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and modern colors is emerging.

Puning enjoys simple folk customs and social stability, enjoys preferential policies such as coastal economic development zones, mountainous areas, old liberated areas, Xiang Qiao and industrial satellite towns, enjoys the economic management authority of quite prefecture-level cities, and has port joint inspection institutions such as customs, commodity inspection, health inspection and animal and plant inspection. Puning has become a hot spot for investors at home and abroad.

Puning is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Lingnan, with tens of thousands of people returning home to visit relatives every year. Since 1980s, many businessmen have invested and operated industries in Puning. 1988, Puning set up tourism bureau and tourism corporation to expand tourism business. By 1995, Puning has established key tourism enterprises, such as Jinye Building, Puning China Travel Agency, Orchid Hotel, Overseas Chinese Federation Hot Spring Hotel, Club Night Hotel and Tourism Department of Puning Branch of Guangdong International Economic and Technical Cooperation Group.

I. Tourism resources

There are unique hot springs in the urban area, as well as Liusha People's Park, the former site of the military decision-making meeting of the Southern Army Command of the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, Ma Si Rock and Sankeng Garden. The ancient buildings in Hongyang Town, such as De 'anli in Gong Xue and the former site of Lin Zexu's death, include Wenchang Pavilion and Peifeng Tower, as well as marble, Baishuiyan, Yan Yulong, Hongshan Huayan Temple, Zhanggangyan, Zhengda Golden Tomb, Houshan Ancient Culture Site and Hutoupu Ancient Kiln Site. There are Panlongge Tourist Area under construction, Hanma Tourist Resort and Tangtou Hot Spring Health Center planned and constructed.

Second, tourism services.

Puning's tourism service has a considerable level of equipment and services in accommodation, food, transportation, sightseeing, shopping and tour guides. There are 63 hotels and guest houses in Liusha, including hot spring facilities 10, 5 beds148, and more than 4,000 rooms (sets) equipped with air conditioners, televisions and telephones. Overseas Chinese Mansion, Jinye Mansion and Overseas Chinese Federation Hot Spring Hotel have received more than 20,000 overseas tourists, and there are 150 restaurants in Liusha. In addition to Chaozhou-Shantou cuisine, Puning fried dried bean curd, radish, fried flower rolls and glutinous rice with leek powder are all traditional snacks. There are more than 300 tourist taxis every second, which travel to and from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Hong Kong day and night.

Third, the tourist route.

Puning offers five-day tour of quicksand-Xiamen, quicksand-Guishi 1 tour, Puning 1 tour and various scenic spots in the Mainland, as well as Hong Kong Tour, Thailand-Hong Kong Tour, Thailand-Singapore-Hong Kong Tour, Malaysia-Singapore-Hong Kong Tour and Singapore-Malaysia-.

Introduction of scenic spots

puning eight

Puning formed the "Eight Scenery" during the reign of Qing Qianlong. These scenic spots are all around the old city of Hongyang. The names of these eight scenic spots are: Kungang Songyun, Zhangtielan Powder, Hui Ling Ganquan, Qianhu Fishing Boat, Peifeng Tower, Hongsi Youtan, Nanyan Roy and Yunshiqiao Trail. Eight scenic spots, only Peifeng Tower, Nanyan and Marong School are left. Peifeng Tower is located in the west of wuli village, Hongyang Town, commonly known as Wulita. Built in Qing Qianlong for seven years, it has seven floors and is octagonal. The tower is 3 1.7m high, with masonry frame concrete structure and stone steps in the tower 120. This building is very distinctive. 1926 is the peasant movement center led by the Party organization in Puning County. On behalf of Guangdong Farmers Association, Peng Pai came to Puning to express condolences to farmers, and once gave a speech to farmers' representatives in the county seat. The tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Puning City.

Former site of the military decision-making meeting of the headquarters of the Southern Army during the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising

Xinhe East Road, Liusha Town 1, originally Liusha Christian Church. 1927 After the Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, the troops went south and were defeated in Chaoshan. Some leaders of the former enemy committee, revolutionary committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, such as Liu Bocheng, Nie, Guo Moruo, Li and Gu Pai, and the commander-in-chief of the rebel army who retreated to quicksand from the Battle of Jieyang Mountain Lake, met with the former enemy commander-in-chief Ye Ting and held a military decision-making meeting in the left hall of the church. The site was rebuilt as the memorial hall of the former site of 1962, and the precious cultural relics left by the rebels were displayed in the exhibition hall. Guo Moruo revisited Liusha on1June, 965 15, where he personally appraised the venue, relayed the meeting and wrote an inscription for the former site. 1July, 984, Marshal Nie wrote an inscription for the former site in Beijing. The former site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.

Ma Si Rock.

In Mashan, Chiwei Town. Ma Si Rock, recorded in the Annals of Puning County by Qianlong, was built as a gift from the Dojo in the Tang Dynasty to Mashan Temple. According to legend, Han Yu once visited the Buddhist monk here. A boulder next to the temple is called "Ma Tieshi", where Han Yu tied his horse when he went to Ma Si Rock. There is a huge stone chamber in the rock, about 7 meters wide and 3 meters deep. The stone temple was built to the west of the stone room. Now the Rock Temple was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. It is a main hall, with a hatchback, a fence in front of the door and mountain gates on both sides. The top of the rock temple is connected with the cliff, and the bottom faces a deep stream. The stream is like a crouching boulder, surrounded by mountains and towering. The surrounding rocks are all old trees in Gu Teng, which cover the sky and the flowing spring water passes through the temple for drinking. The victory of rock valley, spring stone and forest is the crown of all mountains. 1957 after the completion of houshan reservoir, the silver lake on the mountain is under the ravine, with beautiful scenery and elegant taste, and it is a summer resort.

Gong Hong

Also known as the Revolutionary Memorial Hall and the Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, it is located on the west side of the Revolutionary Martyrs Monument in Liusha People's Park. Built in 1958, it is a traditional palace-style building with three walls and three tiles. There are three rooms on each side of a main hall with red walls and columns, so it is called "Red Palace". After the completion of the Red Palace, it was opened as the exhibition hall of revolutionary cultural relics and revolutionary martyrs in Puning City, showing the revolutionary struggle of Puning people under the leadership of China's * * * production party during the four periods of the new-democratic revolution. 50 photos, in kind 13 1 piece. The halls on both sides are auxiliary exhibition halls, displaying portraits of revolutionary martyrs and British watches.

Yunshiyan

In the management area of Yueku, the elevation of Dali Mountain is160m. Surrounded by green mountains, the peak in the middle goes straight into the sky. Marble rocks are built halfway up the mountain, and the stone steps under the rocks are paved to 470 steps below the mountain. In ancient times, it was called "Marble Chaidao", and the rocks on it had to be stepped on along the stone road.

Deng. There are jagged rocks behind the rocks, which have the potential of crouching tiger, hidden dragon in Yue Long. They want to go straight to Lingyun, where the spring water flows out between the stone streams and is good at the wonders of mountains and rivers. The word "marble rock" on the temple gate was written in the 11th year of Qianlong (1746). The front seat is the Tibetan Scripture Building, and there is a secret spring named "Yunquan" behind the building. The terrace on the climbing stone wall is the main hall, and the upper and lower terraces have two sides. Its stone is built in a small building on a high stone. A stone pagoda tomb on the left side of the vestibule was rebuilt after nine years of Qianlong (1744). Terraces and trees in the rock set off, majestic and strange. Tourists have a saying, "Sit on a stone and watch Yun Qi, lean on the stone and wait for the clouds to return", which is about the victory of marble. Today's mountain gate, spray pool, etc. Mountaineering stone steps have been added and cement roads have been changed, so cars can go directly to the mountain gate. 196 1 is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in puning county.

Puning has a long history, with people's livelihood three or four thousand years ago, and the people of Puning are rich in revolutionary traditions. There are many historical sites, historic sites and revolutionary sites in the territory. After excavation management, it is found that there are ancient cultural sites 13, 8 ancient tombs, ancient buildings 1 1, 7 places of interest and historical sites and 65438+ ancient inscriptions in the city. There are 39 revolutionary sites, 5 revolutionary memorial buildings, 6 revolutionary martyrs' tombs and more than 200 revolutionary literature and cultural relics.