Who is Lin?

Lin (1193 ~1271), a native of Sutian Village, Yuxi Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province, was a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. His book Liezi _ Zhaikouyi, which is in contact with Confucianism and refers to Buddhism and Taoism, has a great influence in East Asian cultural circles, especially in Japanese cultural circles. There are 19 editions of Liezi _ Zhaikouyi in Lin, among which 12 editions are available in China: 3 editions in Yuan dynasty, 8 editions in Ming dynasty and/kloc-0 edition in Qing dynasty; There are seven biographies of Japan. Judging from the spread of the annotated edition of Liezi in Japan, Lin's Liezi Zhai Kou Yi, with its simple language and direct reference to Buddhism and Zen, has been welcomed by Japanese scholars with limited Chinese proficiency and made their own contributions to the development of Liezi studies and cultural exchanges between China and Japan.

He has written 90 volumes of Zhu Xi's Eleven Drafts (Ganqingtang Bibliography Volume 29), which has been lost. There is one volume of Selected Poems of Zhu Xi's Eleven Drafts and thirty volumes of Zhu Xi's Eleven Drafts Continued _ Zhai. See Song and Yuan Learning Examples, Volume 47.

Chinese name: Lin

Alias: Zhu Xi

Date of birth: 1 193

Date of death: 127 1 year.

Occupation: science

Masterpiece: Three Characters with Oral Meaning

Font size: Su Weng is a character Weng, and Zhu Xi is also called Zhai.

Time: Late Southern Song Dynasty

The life of the character

Lin was the last Neo-Confucianist in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He took Confucianism as his home and participated in the interpretation of Taoism. His annotation of Liezi Zhaikouyi has a great influence in East Asian cultural circles, especially in Japanese cultural circles. There are 19 editions of Liezi _ Zhaikouyi in Lin, among which 12 editions are available in China: 3 editions in Yuan dynasty, 8 editions in Ming dynasty and/kloc-0 edition in Qing dynasty; There are seven biographies of Japan. Judging from the spread of the annotated edition of Liezi in Japan, Lin's Liezi Zhai Kou Yi, with its simple language and direct reference to Buddhism and Zen, has been welcomed by Japanese scholars with limited Chinese proficiency and made their own contributions to the development of Liezi studies and cultural exchanges between China and Japan.

Liu Kezhuang, a literary leader at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Try to count the people crossing the river, who is better than Weng?" There is another cloud: "Zhu Xigong, a giant of the scholars." Weng and Zhu Gong here refer to Lin, the last famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Lin, a four-year-old from Fuqing, Fujian (1 193). They are Su Weng, Yuan Weng, Zhu Xi, Zhai and Ji Xian, who started working in their later years. "Three Mountains in Cherish Spring" contains its "solution to the exam, provincial exam to award", with Hanlin right, worship the book in court, and finally go straight to the secret pavilion to know Xinghua Army. Li Zongduanping was a scholar for two years (1235). Chun _ six years in February, "called the national records, orthography points month". In November (1246), he changed to official script, and in May of seven years, he became Professor Ren Zhuang. In July, he was replaced by an editor of the Privy Council and an official of the Ministry of Electricity and Industry. In the first month of the fourth year of Ding Jing, "Si Nong knows both Scheeren's office and Danielle Langguan and National History Office, Shi Lu's office and Chongzheng Hall storyteller, except for the division and less supervision, and he knows both Scheeren's office and National History Office, and Shi Lu's office and Chongzheng Hall storyteller; In April, except for Shao Qing. " "Since then, I have lived in seclusion for seven years. From September to the spring of six years (1270), I spent five years in Xianchun (1269), and even wrote him a letter asking him to resign in Beijing. He was not allowed to leave. Since then, the deeds are unknown, only knowing that the final official is in the book. "

Lin, a third-generation descendant of Ai Xuan School, studied under Chen Zao and had excellent neo-Confucianism. He also made outstanding contributions to the study of Laozi, Liezi and Zhuangzi, which are embodied in his three works: Laozi _ Zhaikouyi, Liezi _ Zhaikouyi and Zhuangzi _ Zhaikouyi.

Personal work

poetry anthology

Lin's poetry anthology, the first volume is copied according to Qi Jiage's shadow Song Dynasty's Selected Poems of the 60 Small Collections of the Southern Song Dynasty and Zhu Xi's Eleventh Draft; Volumes 2-9 are based on the manuscript of the continuation of the eleventh draft of Zhuxizhai in Sikuquanshu, and the manuscript of Xiaocaozhai is used for proofreading (hereinafter referred to as the Ming manuscript, kept in Beijing Library). Poems outside the new collection are attached to the end of the volume.

selected poems

Xishangyin

The stream goes up, singing in the mountains, and the mountains stroll leisurely among the streams.

Everyone should understand the sound of mountains in words, but see humanity in the light of streams.

The stream is quiet, and Tonamiyama is quieter.

Pheasants lurk like eggs, and ducks sleep like deer.

Why should we learn to be immortal in life? I will enjoy life like a saint.

No one is alone in giving folk songs about streams. Mountains can be far away and streams can be heard.

Academic writing

There are two volumes of Sanzi Kouyi and Kao Gong Ji Jie, but thirteen volumes of Chunqiu Sanzhuan and four volumes of Yi Shuo are lost. Zhuangzi _ Zhaikouyi, Laozi _ Zhaikouyi and Liezikouyi are collectively called Sanzikouyi.