Classical Chinese for dog training

1. Dog supervisor, official name of Han Dynasty.

The hound in charge of the emperor. Sima Xiangru is famous for his dog recommendation, so he often uses it as a code.

The translation materials of Volume 117 of Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru are listed for reference: Volume 117 of Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru Sima Xiangru, a native of Chengdu, Shu County, was named Changqing. When I was young, I was good at reading and learning fencing, so I was called my son by my own name.

Xiang Ru learned that he admired Lin Xiangru and changed his name to Xiang Ru. It is not good to regard you as the emperor, filial piety as the emperor and martial arts as the constant servant.

It is not good for Hui Jingdi to pay tribute. Liang Xiaowang should go to North Korea. As far as lobbyists are concerned, Zou Yang, Huaiyin Meicheng and Wu Zhuangji are disciples of the master. They talked as soon as they met, and they were saved from illness. Liang Xiaowang's order to live with all the students and live with all the students for several years is a gift deficiency.

...... For a long time, Yang Deyi, a Schumann, was responsible for supervising the raising of dogs. When I read that book, I was good at it and said, "I can't be alone with this person!" " "Said proudly," Sima Xiangru, a courtier, said he gave it to me.

"Surprised, just make a phone call to ask each other. Xiang Ru said, "Yes, yes.

However, this is a matter for the rulers, and it is not enough. Please give the emperor a tour and have fun.

"Xu, let the ministers write. Like "Zixu", function words are also called Chu; It is "Mr. Wu", without this matter, it is difficult to be together; The "injustice" is inhuman, and the meaning of tomorrow's son.

Therefore, it is vain to use these three people's remarks to push the imperial court of the emperor and the vassal. His pawn is due to thrift, because of the wind.

Son of heaven, son of heaven said. [1] Sima Xiangru is a native of Chengdu, Shu County, and his name is Changqing.

When he was a teenager, he liked reading and learning fencing, so his parents named him son. After finishing his studies, Sima Xiangru admired Lin Xiangru and changed his name to Lin Xiangru.

At first, he was awarded the post of Langguan by virtue of the rich wealth in his family. He used to be a bodyguard, filial to the emperor and a martial artist, but this is not his hobby. Just as Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty didn't like Ci Fu, Liang Xiaowang came to Beijing to appear before Emperor Jing. Accompanied by Zou Yang in Qixian County, Mei Cheng in Huaiyin County, Zhuang Ji in Wuxian County and other lobbyists.

Xiang Ru fell in love with these people when he saw them, so he quit his official position on the grounds of illness and lived in Liang State. Liang Xiaowang let Xiangru live with these literati, so Xiangru had the opportunity to get along with the literati lobbyists for several years, so he wrote Zixu Fu.

..... After a long time, Yang Deyi, a native of Shu County, served as the dog supervisor and served the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. One day, Emperor Wu read Zixu's Fu and thought it was well written. He said, "I can't be with this author at the same time."

Yang Deyi said: "My countryman Sima Xiangru claimed that he wrote this poem." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very surprised, so he called in Xiang Ru to ask questions.

Xiang Ru said, "There is such a thing. However, this fu is only written about princes and is not worth reading.

Please let me write an ode to the emperor's hunting, and then I will dedicate it to the emperor. "Emperor Wu agreed, and ordered Shangshu to give him a pen and a wooden slip.

Xiang Ru uses the fictional word "Zi Xu" to state the beauty of Chu. This is the case with "Mr. Wu", which is used by Qi to refute Chu. "Doing nothing for the public" means that there is no such person to clarify the truth of being the son of heaven. So under the cover of these three people, I wrote an article, which interpreted the beautiful scene of the emperor and his ministers.

The theme of the last chapter of Fu boils down to frugality to persuade the monarch. After giving gifts to the emperor, the emperor was very happy [2]. Interpretation "Yang Deyi, a native of Shu, is a dog supervisor and serves.

I read Zixu Fu and said,' I can't be alone with this person!' He proudly said, "Sima Xiangru, a courtier, said he had this talent." Pei Xiang gathered his words and led Guo Pu to say, "The main hound is also. "

Sima Xiangru is famous for his dog recommendation, so he often uses it as a code. Official names in Han dynasty.

The hound in charge of the emperor. Note ① miù: Pretend.

② kūn: pants. Question 1 has an incorrect interpretation of the underlined words in the following sentences: () (3 points) A. Make the follower Xie Jixie: refuse B. Make the prelude piano music: play C. Chang Qingru: As long as D. Kundi is called Wang: Ask in turn 2. The underlined words in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage as (). Sit in the basket and scold B.① You are free from illness, and the guest walks on the beam. ② Please dance with the sword. Because you hit Pei Gong, you sit C 1 and you are in harmony with others. ② In the temple next to the Wu Dynasty, D.① Water is ice, and water is cooler than water. 3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. (3 points) A: Sima Xiangru did it in court.

B Sima Xiangru didn't want to go to Zhuo Wenjun's banquet, but he had to go because of the hospitality of Lin Qiong county magistrate, and this banquet just contributed to his love with Zhuo Wenjun. C. When Zhuo Wenjun eloped to Sima Xiangru, Zhuo Wangsun was very angry and didn't want to give financial assistance. The latter two bought a hotel to make a living, but their lives were calm.

D Zhuo Wangsun was ashamed to hear that Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun opened hotels to make a living. Later, due to the persuasion of his brother and elders, he helped them and made his daughter and son-in-law rich. Question 4: Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(10) (1) I will die in Liang Xiaowang, feel at home, and my family is poor, so I can't start a business. (3 points) Translation: (2) Died at night, ran decently, liked each other, and returned to Chengdu with Chi.

(3 points) Translation: (3) Wang is innocent, and the people all over the world are very concerned (4 points) Translation: Answer:1b1c1a1(1) Just catching up with death is like having to go back to Chengdu. But the family is poor and there is no job to support themselves.

(Yes, no, self-employed) (2) Zhuo Wenjun ran away from home overnight, eloped, and rushed back to Chengdu with Wen Jun (Wu, Chi) (3) Your Majesty, if you don't blame it, the people of the world will submit to you.

(Crime, age, ambition) Analysis: Xiao Yan 1 Analysis: The word "beating" in item B should mean "offering". There is a saying that "if you like to decline politely, you can play it again and again for the drum", which means that you are offering the piano. Please play it like this.

Test center: this question is a test of students' "understanding" ability, and the ability level is B. Comments: The choice of words in this question is good, and the importance of context is fully considered.

1 item analysis: a, preposition, reason/conjunction, table modification; B, preposition, because/conjunction, then; C, verb, go; D, conjunctions, indicating continuity/conjunctions, indicating turning points.

2. What is the official position of the dog supervisor? Dog supervisor is the official name of Han dynasty, in charge of the emperor's hounds.

Allusions:

Historical Records 1 17 Biography of Sima Xiangru

Sima Xiangru, born in Chengdu, Shu County, is known as Changqing. When I was young, I was good at reading and learning fencing, so I was called my son by my own name. Xiang Ru learned that he admired Lin Xiangru and changed his name to Xiang Ru. It is not good to regard you as the emperor, filial piety as the emperor and martial arts as the constant servant. It is not good for Hui Jingdi to pay tribute. Liang Xiaowang should go to North Korea. As far as lobbyists are concerned, Zou Yang, Huaiyin Meicheng and Wu Zhuangji are disciples of the master. They talked as soon as they met, and they were saved from illness. Liang Xiaowang's order to live with all the students and live with all the students for several years is a gift deficiency. ...... For a long time, Yang Deyi, a Schumann, was responsible for supervising the raising of dogs. When I read that book, I was good at it and said, "I can't be alone with this person!" " Said proudly, "Sima Xiangru, a courtier, said he gave it to me." Surprised, I called to ask each other. Xiang Ru said, "Yes, yes. However, this is a matter for the rulers, and it is not enough. Please give the emperor a tour and have fun. "Xu, let the ministers write. Like "Zixu", function words are also called Chu; It is "Mr. Wu", without this matter, it is difficult to be together; The "injustice" is inhuman, and the meaning of tomorrow's son. Therefore, it is vain to use these three people's remarks to push the imperial court of the emperor and the vassal. His pawn is due to thrift, because of the wind. Son of heaven, son of heaven said.

I hope it helps you!

3. Classical Chinese and its translation about dogs, original text:

Go to Hangzhou Bailixu, there is an ancient temple, and the incense is quite prosperous. One night, a thief broke into the house. Dogs bark, monks touch. Steal a monk's head and set up a servant. Then he died in the cargo. The next day, two young monks came into the room to see him, stunned. It was the government that complained, and its dog followed suit. Passing by a restaurant, I saw five or six disciples drinking wildly. The monk blamed the dogs for standing still. The Russian dog pounced on the boss and failed to bite. The monk was suspected to be a thief, tied up and sent to the government. The official checked it, and sure enough. It is wise to keep a dog.

Edit the translation of this paragraph:

About a hundred miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with a strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered the temple. The dog barked and a monk woke up. So the thief cut off the monk's head and the monk fell to the ground and died. So the thief robbed the property and ran away. The next day, two young monks came into the room and were very surprised to see the monk's body. So he reported to the government that the dog had gone with them. Passing a pub on the way, I saw five or six drinkers drinking and partying. The monk felt very strange and the dog stopped moving. After a while, the dog jumped into the pub and bit a drinker. Monks suspected that he was a thief, so they tied him up and sent him to the government. After official interrogation, it was indeed him. It turns out that dogs are also wise!

Edit this paragraph:

1. Go: distance. 2. Xu: About. (local) 3. Chà: Temple. 4. quite: quite, quite. 5. Thief: Ancient thieves were thieves and thieves were thieves. 6. End: End. 7. Sleep: Wake up. 8. therefore, just. 9. yue: stealing. 10. Death: escape. 1 1. Yi: Here. . Let's go 12. From: follow, follow. 13.Si: store. 14. Strange: I feel strange about ... 15. Bite: bite. 16. release: release. 17. Gai: used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate the reason and original intention. 18. Lifu: Fall (die) at once. 19. Suspicion: Yes. Feel suspicious. 20. the next day: the next day. 2 1. er: it's been a while. 22. disciple: alcoholic.

Edit this knowledge of classical Chinese:

"Beyond" is "beyond". As mentioned above, "thieves break through the wall" means thieves break through the wall and enter the temple. "Arrive after noon" means to arrive after noon; "Over sixty" means over sixty.

Edit the performance of smart dogs in this paragraph:

1. Smart dogs are alert and can find thieves in time and remind monks to pay attention; 2. A smart dog is a memory, and the thief can be accurately found from 5 or 6 people the next day. Dogs have the ability to think, and these two things can do a lot, which can be described as their wisdom! It also fully shows the dog's sense of smell, and thieves are found among 5 or 6 people who are full of alcohol.

4. What are the classical Chinese texts about dogs * * * * * * * * * The more people meet dogs * * * * * * * * The more people meet dogs, the dog wags its tail first and says, "I am good at hunting, and I will split it in half. )

"The more people like it, the more rewards.

Eat pork and be polite. The dog got a grand ceremony, and its voice became louder and louder.

Arrogance), if you kill a wild animal, you will do your best.

Or laugh at the Yue people and say, "Animals eat and drink, but dogs do. Do you treat dogs as ridicule? " The more I realize, the more self-reliant I am because I share meat. The dog got angry, bit its head, broke its collar and walked away.

A husband and his family have a dog, but he competes with the dog for food. Geometry is invincible! In this satirical essay, the author calls the ruler of the Yuan Dynasty "dog". Exposed his greedy and cruel character.

From the tragic consequences caused by the compromise between Vietnamese people and dogs, he concluded that men can't compromise with dogs, and they can't relax their vigilance against dogs for a moment. Here, the story is covered with light sketches, which contain extremely serious criticism and exposure of the dark reality. )

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

The villagers said, "The male dog is fierce. People rushed in with utensils, and the male wine was soaked. The dog called it to eat, so the wine was sour and not sold." There are also fierce dogs in China, and so are users.

Song people who sold wine ruined their career because of the cruelty of domestic dogs; Similarly, for Ren Jun, there are similar fierce dogs who abuse power for personal gain, and ministers who are good at cheating are close to each other. ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * If there are, there are many people.

Ran's dog is a bitter dog; However, because it is fierce and unbearable, it is placed. Liu Weidong said to Yu, "I went home at night, and I made a promise at home. Dogs will bark at you, and Ranch dogs will bark at you.

I swept it with a willow branch and all the dogs stood at a distance. The dog tried to fight with each other, and several people were injured. I beat and walked, and passed the Ran Shimen to the east. There were dozens of military commanders, only one dog.

Time is up, I'm very tired. Fortunately, the dog drifted away and rested on the side of the road for a long time. The dog is still watching and barking. Now that I have come back, I miss this good dog, so I can let the enemy steal things at night to grab it. The dog refuses to eat, although there are several people-I can be close at hand! The dog made Wen Ran suffer a lot. If you meet a city, you will tell him not to kill it. The dog is too tired to come up with a thousand dollars.

"A few days later, Ran's neighbor came and asked his dog and said,' It's cooked.' He was surprised, so he scolded him and said, "The master thought there was a thief in Ran's house, so he asked his second son to get rid of him, and the thief ran away in fear."

The owner suspects that dogs don't bark, but they shouldn't bark, and there is nothing to ask for. Take a rest under the bed, and you will become a dog with candles.

Squat, squat, dare not lean sideways, hang your head and close your eyes, if you are afraid that people will hear its silence. The master said: Hey! I forbear to kill people, because I can be in urgent need. I am brave when I know how to fight, and I am afraid when I see thieves! So, ripe.

"oh! Those who dare to fight with others and dare not see the thieves in the world are the only ones who respect me! Today's husband is a hooligan in the city, living and working in peace and contentment, making gas and violently crossing the house; Or fled to a famous county, or sent himself into the camp, bullying the weak, timid, walking in the city, everyone avoided it; Angry will attract others, armed will be embarrassed. Once there are small robbers, let them fight with the soldiers and enter the house to prevent more than 100 people; Suddenly, the horse in the stable was frightened at night, thinking that the thief was coming, and his hands trembled and he could not draw his sword. Fortunately, he came out, and there was still the sound of shock.

Guns, four more times. As soon as I heard that I was going to go out, I went to the thief for a hundred miles, only a little away from home. I cried goodbye to my parents and wife, fearing that I would never see you again. I am so scared! So: Dare to fight privately and fear public war, but also blame dogs for cooking dogs.

Hey, over! Although, cats want to catch mice; Dog owners want to guard against theft. It's useless if you don't do your job well; Kuang Yizhi eats people, but he can stay! Schleswig tried to kill Shi Hu, and his mother said, "The fast cow is a calf, and it can break the car, so it can bear it."

Later, the Stone Sect was destroyed by the tiger. Now we can't be greedy for cattle regardless of the number of cars; What if the situation is broken and the cow is unhappy? However, the woman's benevolence is the same today; So ran's wisdom is far beyond others.

A person's material strengths will lead to weaknesses, but a gentleman is not. Hammer Yu and Shen Zuo often raise money for paintings, but when they are short of friends, his mouth is full of comfort and everyone is surprised.

Yu told people that he was a Confucian scholar, brave and invincible. If this is the case, it is rare.

Secondly, alcohol is not enough; Followed by those who are relaxed and can get together. If it can harm people but can't help them, then it is a dog! Although, I have heard that someone keeps a dog, but he doesn't bark at night, which means that the owner knows that there are thieves, even dogs and passers-by; However, if you bite a pedestrian and don't resist the thief, even if you are in a dog, you will be embarrassed.

The author mercilessly exposes and satirizes the ugly faces of some people in society who dare not avoid evil forces because of violence against good citizens. ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

When the dragon reached the river, it was surrounded by a big snake. How did a snake die in a dog tunnel?

And Hualong's stiff servant knows nothing. The dog lingered, barked and walked back and forth between the roads.

The family is weird (weird: right. This is because it follows the dog.

It's boring. It's boring. Take it home and go to the Soviet Union in two days.

Dogs don't eat until the dragon is over. From then on, cherish, just like relatives.

(It reflects the loyalty of dogs) * * * * * * * * "Good dogs catch mice" * * * * * * * * * People who have dogs in the same place will ask their neighbors for leave to buy a dog to catch mice, and they will get a period of time and say, "What a good dog." Those who have been neighbors for several years but don't tell on each other with mice.

The fortuneteller said, "This good dog is also interested in deer and elk, but not in mice." If you want him to get a mouse, you can do it! "Its neighbor has its hind feet, and the dog takes the mouse.

Moral: with talents, if you are not good at using them, you will not be able to play a role. ) * * * * * * Men don't have cats and women don't have dogs. * * * * * * * * * * * * At the end of the Han Dynasty, Shu Han slept naked. Li Lang likes cats. He must sleep at night.

At night, Li Lang dreams of spring, and the dust rises and falls. The cat was scared into a mouse. Catch the mouse, break the root of the dust and swallow it.

Widely spread by neighbors. So the old man told his children that cats are male and can't be kept.

According to historical records, Shu eunuchs flourished and cats did it. Dongyue has married Lang.

After more than a month, my husband wanted to take the middle road, and he was very worried about his wife. So he bought a male dog and a wife's depression, and two burglar alarms. After three plants, the husband returned and the dog barked.

5. Classical Chinese translation "A cock crows and a dog steals" Qin Zhaowang imprisoned Meng Changjun in an attempt to kill Meng Changjun.

Knowing that the situation was critical, Meng Changjun sent someone to see Wang Zhao's aunt without authorization and asked for help. My favorite concubine made a condition and said, "I hope to get Meng Changjun's white fox fur."

When Meng Changjun came, he brought a white fox fur, which was worth 1000 yuan. There is no second one in the world. When he arrived in Qin, he gave it to Zhao Haoqi, and there was no other fur. Meng Changjun was worried about it and asked all the guests, but no one could think of a way.

A poor man who can steal dog skin said, "I can get that kind of white fox fur." So that night, disguised as a dog, he went into the warehouse in Qin Gong, took out the fox white skin for Zhao Haoqi and brought it back to Zhao Haoqi's concubine.

After the concubine got it, she pleaded with Zhao Haoqi for Meng Changjun, and Zhao Haoqi released Meng Changjun. After Meng Changjun was released, he immediately fled by express train, changed his exit permit, changed his name and fled from Chengguan.

Arrive at Hangu Pass at midnight. Zhao Haoqi regretted releasing Meng Changjun and went to find him. He had escaped, so he immediately sent someone to chase him in an uploading car.

Meng Changjun and his party arrived at Hangu Pass. According to the customs law, guests can only go through customs when the rooster crows. I'm afraid Meng Changjun arrived at the pursuer in a hurry. One of the guests with poor ability can crow like a rooster. When he crowed like a rooster, the nearby chickens crowed together, so he immediately showed his certificate and escaped from Hangu Pass. After going through the customs, I probably had a meal. The pursuers arrived at Hangu Pass, but they were driven behind and had to turn back.

6. Vietnamese keep dogs in classical Chinese.

The more humane it is to meet a dog, the dog wags its tail and says, "I'm good at hunting." Get the beast to share with you. "The more you like, the more you bring it back, the more you eat, and the more polite you are. Dogs get more and more gifts, and they will try their best to hunt animals. Or laugh at the Yue people and say, "Eat and drink animals, and do your best. Why do you think of dogs? "The more people realize, the more reason and meat are divided, and the more self-reliant. The dog got angry, bit its head, broke its collar and walked away.

translate

People crossing the land met a dog on the road. The dog lowered its head, wagged its tail and said in human language, "I'm good at hunting. I got the prey and shared it with you." The Vietnamese people were very happy and went home with their dogs. Feed him lean meat and white rice and treat him like a human being. Dogs are treated and become more and more arrogant, and all the wild animals they hunt will be eaten. Someone laughed at the Vietnamese and said, "You feed him, and the dog eats all the wild animals he catches. What are dogs for? " The more people wake up, the more meat they give to dogs and the more they give themselves. The dog was angry, bit his head, bit off his neck and legs, and ran away.

7. How to translate the classical Chinese version of "Dog of Charity" During the reign of Jin Taihe, there was a man named Yang in Guangling who had a dog. He likes the dog so much that he takes it with him in everything. Once, after getting drunk, the man went to the grass near a puddle and fell asleep, unable to move on. It happened that someone burned grass and started a prairie fire in winter, when the wind was very strong. With the dog barking repeatedly, the man surnamed Yang was still drunk. The dog saw a puddle in front of the man, so he went to the side of the puddle, dipped himself in the water and shook off on the grass next to his master. In this way, he walked back and forth many times, and the dog moved his steps bit by bit, wetting the grass around his master. When the fire burned, the owner escaped because the grass was wet and did not burn. Later, people surnamed Yang woke up and found out.

Later, on another occasion, this man accidentally fell into an empty well because he was walking in the dark. The dog barked all night. Someone passed by and wondered why the dog barked at the well. When I looked over, I found this Yang. Yang Sheng said, you saved me, and I will repay you well. The man said, if you give me your dog, I will save you. Yang Sheng said that this dog saved my life and I can't give it to you. It doesn't matter whether I am dead or alive. The man said, in that case, I won't save you. At this time, the dog looked down at the well. Yang Sheng understood the meaning of the dog and said to passers-by, "I would like to give you this dog." . The man immediately rescued Yang Sheng, tied up the dog and took it away.

Five days later, the dog ran away at night and returned to Yang Sheng's home.

8. Dog Dad reads the answer in classical Chinese.

original text

Lu is very talkative, and having a neighbor is not funny. His friend said, "If you can make her laugh and scold, I will enjoy you with food and wine." One day, a dog was lying in the front door and the right door of a woman's house. Lu Xiangzhi knelt down and said, "Grandpa!" Women don't feel funny when they see it. Ruff looked up and said to her, "Mom!" The woman heard it and cursed it. (This article is taken from Xiao Guanglin Ji)

translate

There is a man named Lu who is good at telling jokes. There is a woman next door to his house who is unsmiling. His friend told him, "If you can make that woman laugh and scold her, I'll treat you to a meal." One day, a woman stood in front of the door, and there was a dog lying in front of the door. Lumou knelt down to the dog and said, "Grandpa!" The woman couldn't help laughing when she saw it. Someone in Luli looked up and shouted, "Mom!" Hearing this, the woman was very angry and swore.