Excuse me, are there any large-scale cultural square activities in Pingshan District before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2010?

October 1 is China’s National Day. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have fought successively and achieved the great victory of the people’s revolution. On October 1, 1949, in the capital Beijing The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square. Amidst the rumble of gun salutes, Chairman Mao Zedong of the Central People's Government solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and raised the first five-star red flag with his own hands. The 300,000 soldiers and civilians who gathered in Tiananmen Square held the ceremony. Grand military parade and celebratory procession. October 1st is our country’s National Day. Why is this day designated as the National Day? After more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, the Chinese people have achieved great success under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The great victory of the people's revolution. The founding of the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949. This was the greatest change in Chinese history. At the first session of the CPPCC in September 1949, it was decided to The 1st is designated as National Day.

At 3 pm on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government and raised the first Five-Star Red Flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China": The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legitimate government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. A military parade and mass demonstrations were held immediately. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the navy, army and air force and announced the "Order of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters", ordering the Chinese People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all unliberated lands. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio Station conducted a live broadcast of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, and it is broadcast simultaneously by People's Broadcasting Stations across the country.

Answer: s13023438016s - Level 1 2008-10-5 15:33

So annoying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Answer: Erzhong Bao Ge - Level 2 2008-10-5 15:40

eeeee

Answer: 1天下无码2 - Level 1 2008-10-5 16:15

The establishment of National Day originated from the determination of National Day. At 14:00 on October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government Committee held its first meeting and unanimously resolved to declare the founding of the People's Republic of China. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established. The Chairman, Vice Chairman and members of the Central People's Government announced their inauguration. The meeting decided to accept the "Communist Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" as the policy policy of the Central People's Government. Lin Boqu was elected as the Central People's Government. Secretary-General of the People's Government Committee, appointed Zhou Enlai as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government, Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Military Commission of the Central People's Government, Zhu De as Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Shen Junru as President of the Supreme People's Court of the Central People's Government, Luo Ronghuan as Central People's Government Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the Government. At 15:00 on the same day, 300,000 soldiers and civilians in the capital gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand ceremony to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.

On October 9, 1949 At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member Xu Guangping, wife of Lu Xun, spoke and said that member Ma Xulun was on leave and could not come. He asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope that this committee It was decided to designate October 1 as National Day. Mao Zedong said that we should make a proposal to the government and let the government decide. On December 3, 1949, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee passed the "On the Chinese People's Revolution" The Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that October 1st of each year is the National Day, and this day is used as the day to declare the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since 1950, October 1st of each year has been celebrated as the National Day of the People's Republic of China. It is a festival celebrated solemnly and joyfully by people of all ethnic groups.

The birth of the national anthem

On the eve of the founding of New China, the CPPCC held a meeting to discuss the national anthem. The famous painter Xu Beihong and the famous architect Liang Sicheng strongly recommended it Use "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai immediately expressed their support for their opinions. However, some people believe that New China is about to be established, and the lyrics of this song, "The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time" are outdated, and they advocate changing the lyrics. .Zhou Enlai made a speech, reminding everyone to be prepared for danger in times of peace, and never forget dangers in times of peace. These words left us with alarm bells ringing in our ears. On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, in the First Plenary Session of the People's Republic of China *Before the national anthem of the Republic of China was formally formulated, "March of the Volunteers" was used as the national anthem

Nie Er (1912-1935). "March of the Volunteers" was born in 1935, with lyrics written by the playwright Tian Han; China's new music movement It was composed by Nie Er, the founder of At the critical moment, under the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, some intellectuals bravely walked to the anti-Japanese front line from depression and hesitation. After Tian Han finished writing the story of this movie, he was arrested by the reactionaries. The theme lyrics were written on a cigarette tinfoil liner. Above. Nie Er took the initiative to take the lyrics and completed the first draft of the score before he went to Japan. Shortly after arriving in Japan, he completed the score and sent it back. The song was spread to every corner of the country with the screening of the movie and the development of the national salvation movement. It is known as the clarion call for the liberation of the Chinese nation.

During the "Cultural Revolution", because Tian Han was overthrown, the lyrics were not allowed to be sung, and the "National Anthem" could only be performed by the band. March 5, 1978, the fifth The first session of the National People's Congress adopted new lyrics for the "March of the Volunteers". After the lyrics of the national anthem were changed, various parties have had different opinions on this, demanding that the original lyrics of the national anthem be restored. Until December 4, 1982, the fifth The Fifth Session of the National People's Congress passed a resolution on the national anthem of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, revoked the new words adopted by the National People's Congress on March 5, 1978, and restored the "March of the Volunteers" written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er. It is the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. On March 14, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress adopted the Constitution.

The amendment to the law stipulates that "the national anthem of the People's Republic of China is the March of the Volunteers."

National Day Tips

October 1st is China's National Day. China Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people fought successively and achieved the great victory of the people's revolution. On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital, Beijing. Amid the rumble of gun salutes, Chairman of the Central People's Government Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and raised the first five-star red flag with his own hands. Three hundred thousand soldiers and civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square for a grand military parade and celebratory parade. October 1st is China's National Day. Why? This day is designated as National Day. After more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, achieved the great victory of the people's revolution. On October 1, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolution was declared *The founding of the People's Republic of China was the greatest change in Chinese history. At the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in September 1949, it was decided to designate October 1st as National Day

October 1st, 1949 At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and personally promoted it. The first five-star red flag was hoisted. Chairman Mao read out the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China": "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only legal entity representing the people of the People's Republic of China. Government. This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." A military parade and mass demonstrations were then held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the navy, army and air force and announced The "Order of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters" ordered the Chinese People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all unliberated lands. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio conducted a live broadcast of the People's Liberation Army of China and the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. This is The first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, it was broadcast simultaneously by People's Broadcasting stations across the country.

The historical origin of National Day

October 1st is the birthday of our great motherland

October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be noted here that in many people’s minds, hundreds of thousands of people held a mass demonstration in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on October 1, 1949. The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China attended by the military and civilians. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the anniversary of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. The grand establishment ceremony of the government, not the founding ceremony of the country. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the founding of the People's Republic of China, had been announced a week before October 1 of that year. After that, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony" at that time, but the "Founding Ceremony". The time was September 21, 1949. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the preparatory meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, spoke at the first session of the CPPCC The birth of New China was announced in the opening speech.

So what happened to the National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference , Xu Guangping said: "Commissioner Ma Xulun couldn't come on leave. He asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope this council will decide to designate October 1 as National Day." Mao Zedong Said, "We should make a proposal to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the "Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China", stipulating that October 1 of each year will be the National Day of the People's Republic of China. National Day, and this day is used as the day to declare the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since then, October 1st every year has become a grand and joyful holiday for people of all ethnic groups across the country

National Day Patriotism Educational materials

Flag of the People's Republic of China

The flag of the People's Republic of China is red, symbolizing revolution. The five five-pointed stars on the flag and their relationship It symbolizes the great unity of the revolutionary people under the leadership of the Communist Party. The star is in yellow

The color is for showing light on the red ground. Each of the four small five-pointed stars has one corner facing the center of the big star, indicating unity around a center.

On June 28, 1990, The 14th Session of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress passed the "Flag Law of the People's Republic of China". This law came into effect on October 1 of that year.

The Birth of the National Flag

On June 16, 1949, the preparatory meeting of the new CPPCC decided to establish a national flag and national emblem preliminary selection committee, and from July 14 to August 15 of that year, a call for submissions was published in the People's Daily and other newspapers. In September 1949, nationwide During the first plenary session of the CPPCC, the Preliminary Committee selected 38 of the 3,012 designs received and distributed them to all deputies for discussion. After group discussions by all deputies, Chairman Mao Zedong held a meeting on the evening of September 25 about the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, and chronology. Capital Consultative Forum. Regarding the issue of the national flag, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out that the five-star red flag represents the great unity of our revolutionary people. We need great unity now and we will have great unity in the future. Therefore, whether it is now or in the future, it is unity. It's revolution again.

On September 27, 1949, all representatives of the first plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution and selected the five-star red flag designed by Zeng Liansong as the national flag of the People's Republic of China. The resolution stated: "The national flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star flag with a red ground, symbolizing the great unity of the Chinese revolutionary people."

Replace the flagpole

The flagpole erected in Tiananmen Square It has been replaced once.

The first flagpole was the flagpole used by Chairman Mao to raise the flag at the founding ceremony in 1949. It was 22 meters high.

It was re-installed on May 1, 1991. The national flagpole was built with a height of 32.6 meters. The replacement of the flagpole was based on two considerations. First, the national flagpole that had stood for 42 years was indeed aging; secondly, Tiananmen Square and Chang'an Street had undergone tremendous changes. The tall and majestic Great Hall of the People , the History Museum and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall were built, and the height of the flagpole has been obviously low, which does not match them.

The base of the renovated flagpole is quite particular, and it is divided into three parts. Layer: The inner layer is surrounded by white marble railings with a height of 80 cm, and there are 2-meter-wide access channels on the east and west sides; the second layer is an ocher-colored granite belt more than 2 meters wide surrounding the base, symbolizing "the people's country will be red forever"; The third layer is a 5-meter-wide green belt, evergreen all year round, symbolizing the prosperity of the socialist motherland. The flag base is surrounded by guardrails made of 56 yellow copper piers, symbolizing the 56 ethnic groups holding hands and connecting hearts, united under the flag Next.

October 1 is China’s National Day. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have fought successively and achieved the great victory of the people’s revolution. On October 1, 1949, in The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in the capital Beijing. Amidst the rumble of salutes, Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Three hundred thousand soldiers and civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square. A grand military parade and celebratory procession were held. October 1st is our country’s National Day. Why is this day designated as the National Day? After more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, The great victory of the people's revolution was achieved. The founding of the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949. This was the greatest change in Chinese history. At the first session of the CPPCC in September 1949, it was decided to October 1 is designated as National Day.

At 3 pm on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong Chairman Zhuang solemnly declared the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read out the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China": "The People's Republic of China The Central People's Government of the Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the people of the Republic of China. This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. Relations." A military parade and mass demonstrations were held immediately. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the navy, army and air force and announced that the "Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"

Order", ordering the Chinese People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all unliberated lands. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio Station conducted a live broadcast of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. This was the first time in the history of Chinese people's broadcasting A large-scale live broadcast, simultaneously broadcast by People's Broadcasting Stations across the country.

1949 Founding Ceremony

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In June 1949, the Chinese People's Political The preparatory meeting of the Consultative Conference decided to hold the Founding Ceremony in Tiananmen Square in Peking on October 1.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Preparatory Committee for the Founding Ceremony, with Zhou Enlai as director, Zhu De as parade commander, and Nie Rongzhen as parade commander. Yang Chengwu, the commander-in-chief and commander of the 20th Corps, is the director of the parade command post. The parade is held in a static state. All the troops being reviewed are centered on the Tiananmen rostrum and line up in order on East and West Chang'an Street to accept the review of the parade commander. ; The procession is carried out in the marching state, and each troop under review passes in front of the Tiananmen Gate Tower from east to west to be reviewed. The troops under review are organized according to the sequence of the navy, army and air force. A squadron of the navy is composed of the Northeast Naval School and the East China Navy The fleets each selected a platoon to form; the army's various teams were composed of the 199th Infantry Division, the 619th Regiment of the Independent 207th Division, and the temporarily formed 4th Artillery Division, 3rd Chariot Division, and 3rd Cavalry Division; a mixed flight echelon of the Air Force was composed of the North China Military Region The aviation department has jurisdiction over the P-51 fighter squadron, mosquito bomber squadron and PT-19 and L-5 trainer squadrons. There are more than 16,400 troops under review. The weapons and equipment are based on service and arms units. Concentrate and organize uniformly by category, from light to heavy, from small to large, from low to high, from the ground, sea to air, so that the land, sea and air forces are integrated into a powerful lineup.

The troops under review were organized at the end of July and stationed in the suburbs of Peking. The training time for this military parade was relatively short. The basic training for the foot troops was less than a month, and the motorcycle and mechanized troops only had more than 20 motorcycle hours. The commanders and fighters of the cavalry troops under review were to Make people and horses stand firm, run neatly, and roll with the horses from morning to night.

At 3:00 pm on October 1, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China just took office. Chairman Mao Zedong and other leaders boarded the Tiananmen Gate Tower. The master of ceremonies of the conference, Secretary-General of the Central People's Government Lin Boqu, announced the opening of the meeting. Mao Zedong solemnly announced: The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China has been established today! He personally sang the march of the Volunteer Army to the sound of the march. The power button was turned off and the first five-star red flag was raised.

The military parade began. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, dressed in military uniform and accompanied by Nie Rongzhen, took a military parade vehicle to review the naval representative units lined up on East Chang'an Street. The army's infantry division, artillery division, tank division and the cavalry division on West Chang'an Street.

Then the procession began. The first to pass through Tiananmen Square was the young People's Navy. Then, the infantry division organized into three The infantry regiment and a temporary battalion of submachine guns, light machine guns, communications, heavy machine guns, light mortars, heavy mortars, battle defense artillery, and mountain artillery were reviewed. The artillery division used 75 mm field guns and 105 mm howitzers. , a lineup of 37 and 75 mm anti-aircraft guns appeared in Tiananmen Square. The artillery moved forward in order from small to large, from low to high, and were all towed by medium-sized trucks or ten-wheel trucks, which was quite spectacular. The tank division consisted of motorized infantry, Armored infantry and tank troops were each organized into one regiment. When the tank division entered Tiananmen Square, the air force flew into the sky in batches of two-plane and three-plane formations, echoing the tank troops on the ground. The cavalry division followed. The vehicle troops marched. In front were 3 cavalry regiments, followed by a 75mm field artillery battalion dragged by mules and horses. The division's 1,978 horses all ran in 6 columns. The horses in each echelon were uniformly colored, or All red, all white, or all black, with three alternating colors; the commanders and fighters on horseback, dressed in grass-green military uniforms, holding steel guns and carrying swords at their waists.

This military parade lasted for two and a half months. Hours.

October 1 is China’s National Day. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have fought successively and achieved the great victory of the people’s revolution. On October 1, 1949, in Held at Tiananmen Square in the capital Beijing

At the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, amidst the rumble of gun salutes, Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and raised the first five-star red flag with his own hands. Three hundred thousand soldiers and civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square for a grand military parade and celebration parade. October 1st is our country’s National Day. Why is this day designated as the National Day? After more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have achieved the victory of the people’s revolution. A great victory. The founding of the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949. This was the greatest change in Chinese history. At the first session of the CPPCC in September 1949, it was decided to set October 1 as National Day.

At 3 pm on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong's solemn declaration The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established and raised the first five-star red flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China": "The People's Republic of China The Central People's Government is the sole legitimate government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." Military parade and mass march. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the navy, land and air force, and announced the "Order of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters", ordering the Chinese People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all unliberated lands. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio Station was in Tiananmen Square The square carried out a live broadcast of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. This was the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China's People's Broadcasting, and it was broadcast simultaneously by People's Broadcasting stations across the country.

Origins of National Days in various countries

The origin of National Days in various countries

The basis for determining National Day in various countries around the world is varied. According to statistics, there are 35 countries in the world that use the time when the country was established as the National Day. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. use the day when the capital was occupied as the National Day. Some countries use the National Independence Day is the National Day. On January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, January 1 each year has been designated as the National Day. Mexico, Ghana and other countries The same is true. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as their national day. July 14 is France’s National Day. On this day in 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Others The country regards major meeting days as its National Day. The United States regards July 4, 1776, the day when the Continental Congress passed the "Declaration of Independence" as its National Day. Canada regards the day when the British Parliament passed the "Great Britain North America Act" on July 1, 1867 as its National Day. There are also countries where the birthday of the head of state is the National Day, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.

The historical origin of the National Day:

October October 1, 1949 is the birthday of our great motherland

October 1, 1949 is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be noted here that in many people’s minds, October 1, 1949 is The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China was held in Beijing's Tiananmen Square with the participation of hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was The founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was not a founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the founding of the People's Republic of China, was as early as October of that year. It had been announced a week before September 1st. It was not called the "Founding Ceremony" at that time, but the "Founding Ceremony". The time was September 21, 1949. On this day, the director of the Preparatory Committee for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Mao Zedong announced the birth of New China in his opening speech at the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

So what happened to the National Day on October 1? In the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference At the first meeting of the First National Committee, Xu Guangping made a speech and said: "Commissioner Ma Xulun asked for leave and could not come. He asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope this committee will decide

Designate October 1st as National Day. "Mao Zedong said, "We should make a proposal to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the "About the National Day of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China" "Resolution of the National Day", stipulates that October 1st of each year is the National Day, and on this day

The origin of National Day

The word "National Day" originally refers to national celebrations. It was the earliest Appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in his article "On the Five Classes of Princes" that "On National Day, we only enjoy its benefits, and we should not worry about its harm." In the feudal era of our country, the most important national celebration event was the emperor's celebration. Ascension to the throne, birthday (the Qing Dynasty called the emperor's birthday Long Live Day), etc. Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday were called "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the founding of the country is called National Day.

October 1949 October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be noted here that in many people’s minds, the People’s Liberation Army and the National People’s Congress were held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949, with the participation of hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China. In fact, Above, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the founding of the People's Republic of China, had been announced a week before October 1 of that year. It was not called the "founding ceremony" at that time. ", but was called the "Founding Ceremony". The time was September 21, 1949. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the preparatory meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, had already announced the new founding ceremony in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC. The Birth of China.

So what happened to the National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Commissioner Ma Xulun cannot ask for leave. Come, he asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope this council will decide to designate October 1 as the National Day." Mao Zedong said, "We should make a proposal to the government It is recommended that it be decided by the government." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the "Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China", stipulating that October 1st of each year is the National Day, and this day is used as a day to declare the founding of the People's Republic of China. The day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, October 1 every year has become a festival celebrated grandly and joyfully by people of all ethnic groups across the country.

Precious historical footage of the military parade at the founding ceremony

On October 1, 1949, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, who participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, was on the military parade vehicle.

On October 1, 1949, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, who was participating in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, listened to the speech on the military parade vehicle. Report by Commander Nie Rongzhen.

The infantry lineup reviewed during the founding ceremony. (The first from the left is Major General Li Shuiqing of the 67th Army, then the commander of the 199th Division; the second from the left is Li Bude, the deputy political commissar of the 68th Army Division, then the Political Commissar of the 199th Division)

The infantry troops of the People's Liberation Army participating in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, passed through the East Third Gate and marched towards Tiananmen Square.

October 1, 1949 , infantry troops paraded through Tiananmen Square at the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China and were reviewed by Chairman Mao and national leaders.

On October 1, 1949, the Chinese People's Navy troops participated in the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China.

On October 1, 1949, the People's Liberation Army tank troops participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China.

The tank troops of the People's Liberation Army participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, passing through the East Third Gate and marching towards Tiananmen Square.

The artillery troops of the People's Liberation Army who participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, passed through the East Third Gate and marched towards Tiananmen Square.

The artillery troops of the People's Liberation Army who participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949 The Artillery Troops of the People's Liberation Army marched towards Tiananmen Square through the East Third Gate.

The Cavalry Troops of the People's Liberation Army, which participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, marched towards Tiananmen Square through the East Third Gate.

The meaning of the 28 gun salutes fired by 54 guns at the founding ceremony

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It was just 28 years from the birth of the Communist Party of China in 1921 to 1949. The 28-gun salute is a tribute to the 28 years of party history!

The 54 cannons represent the 54th anniversary of the CPPCC units;

On October 1, 1949, a 28-gun salute was fired at the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China. According to international practice, the highest etiquette for major ceremonies is to fire a 21-gun salute. Why did New China The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China will be tolled 28 times, and various speculations have emerged.

Americans say that the Communist Party of China finally won victory after going through all kinds of difficulties and dangers, which made Mao Zedong have a deep affection for the Communist Party of China. In order to express the fiery emotion, the word "***" is used as the number of gun salutes. The word "***" is composed of "twenty" and "eight", which is 28. This is the reason why 28 gun salutes are fired.

The Soviets believe that China has had 28 constellations since ancient times. Mao Zedong also had 28 heroes who represented the tens of millions of people who participated in the revolution. The salute is a tribute to the revolutionary people represented by the 28 heroes.

The British believe that Mao Zedong was a man who advocated freedom of individuality and respected his own emotions. When he first fell in love with Yang Kaihui, Yang was 16 years old. Mao Zedong was 28 when they got married. Yang Kaihui was 28 years old when she died. 28 years old, and it was exactly 28 years since the two got married at the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, so the 28-gun fire was a reflection of Mao Zedong's personal emotions.

The Japanese believe that Mao Zedong has studied "The Book of Changes" very well. The 28-gun salute means "two eight", "two" means the two rituals of yin and yang, and "eight" means the eight of the eight trigrams. They are the essence of traditional Chinese culture.

In 1971, US President Richard Nixon When visiting China, he asked Premier Zhou Enlai what "28" meant. Zhou Enlai said that Chairman Mao had decided to ring 28 bells, so he arranged accordingly. As for the meaning, he did not ask Chairman Mao. Nixon asked How did Zhou Enlai understand that Chairman Mao Zedong said 90 days before the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China that the Communist Party of China was already 28 years old. In the past 28 years, people have won the revolutionary war, but we still have many things to do. Just like the first step of the long march of thousands of miles, Zhou Enlai asked Nixon: "I use the chairman's words as my understanding of '28'. Do you think it is okay?" Nixon said unsatisfied: "I want to get its standards." Answer." Zhou Enlai said: "Then please ask the Chairman personally." But Nixon did not mention this matter when he met with Mao Zedong.

Mao Zedong did have his unique insights and ideas in doing things: 1949 At the opening of the first meeting of the CPPCC on September 21, a 54-gun salute was fired, representing the 54 units participating in the CPPCC meeting. When Tang Shuijian of the ceremony preparation committee drafted the explanation for the salute, he wrote that 28 guns represented China. 28 years after the birth of the Communist Party, Mao Zedong signed it immediately after reading it, indicating that he recognized this statement.