Application of building intelligence in modern architecture?

With the development of science and technology and the progress of the times, intelligent buildings are developing rapidly, and intelligent buildings are gradually integrated into our daily lives. Intelligent building will have a good development prospect and make people's lives more colorful. This paper mainly analyzes the application and development of building intelligence in modern architecture.

With the continuous progress and development of science and technology, as well as the annual improvement of China's economic level, people's living standards are improving day by day, and the happiness index has also been greatly improved. At the same time, people's demand for material and spirit is getting higher and higher, which also promotes the development of China architecture in the direction of intelligence. In most large and medium-sized cities, most buildings have been integrated with the latest high-tech products, adding a different color to the city.

1 the meaning of intelligent building

Intelligent building refers to the intelligent building with the following systems installed in the building: first, the energy efficiency control system of building electromechanical facilities is installed; Secondly, install the information application system; Third, install public safety systems. It integrates management services and systems to meet the following functions of buildings: firstly, it can realize the automation of building equipment (BA); Secondly, communication automation (CA) can be realized; Third, communication automation can be realized. Through the realization of these functions, the building has the following characteristics: first, it ensures the safety, reliability and economy of energy and facilities in the building; Second, it simplifies the workload of property inspectors and improves operational efficiency; Third, make the building more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and reach the standard of green building.

2 the application of intelligent building

(1) energy efficiency management and control system for building electromechanical facilities. The energy efficiency management and control system of building electromechanical facilities integrates intelligent power distribution system, energy management system, electrical safety management system, cold station group control system, intelligent lighting system and equipment automation system into the energy efficiency management and control system of electromechanical facilities through deep integration technology. It not only realizes all the functions of the original building equipment monitoring system (BAS), but also forms a closed-loop technical means through comprehensive real-time measurement and analysis of energy, energy-using facilities and energy-using process parameters, and through "monitoring-analysis-control", so as to control the energy efficiency and energy consumption process of load facilities in time, and truly realize the intelligent building under the premise of meeting the safety and comfort of people's living and working environment, thus achieving the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption.

(2) Communication automation system. Communication automation plays an extremely important role in intelligent buildings. It can manage and control the following data of buildings. The first aspect is the image. Most buildings are equipped with cameras. Through the communication system, we can clearly see who is visiting, which makes the building security system more solid and reliable, and ensures the safety of building users. The second aspect is data, and the third aspect is voice. Local area network (LAN) is usually installed in buildings to facilitate the safe use of company offices and corresponding automation systems. The use of communication automation system can greatly facilitate the work and life of building users and provide them with reliable information services, such as language communication services, graphic and image communication services, multimedia communication services and so on. Through this system, buildings can be connected with external communication networks, thus realizing information exchange with the outside world.

(3) Office automation system. The system mainly adopts the following three technologies: computer technology, communication technology and multimedia technology. Through the office automation system, the office equipment used by people at work can interact with office workers to form a service man-machine information system. The system is mainly composed of office equipment, network equipment and some corresponding working software, including multifunctional telephones, high-performance fax machines, various terminals, personal computers and storage devices.

(4) Fire alarm system. The system plays an extremely important role in intelligent building, because it can ensure the safety of personnel and building facilities. The system is a subsystem of intelligent building, but it is completely separated from other systems, and can run independently, and can complete disaster prevention, fire fighting and other functions by itself, so it has absolute priority in all major systems. The signal is provided by the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing detection equipment of the building, and the alarm operation is carried out after confirmation. At the same time, the fire fighting linkage system will be started, including the following aspects: the first is to turn off the air conditioner, the second is to turn on the smoke exhaust device, the third is to operate the fire fighting system, and the fourth is to convey the notice of evacuating people through broadcasting. This can minimize people's life safety and property losses.

(5) Security system. The system mainly studies the events around the building through the following systems. By transmitting images and sounds to managers, the first is the all-in-one card system, and the second is the public emergency broadcasting system. The system can monitor the building in an all-round way, and make corresponding responses according to the specific circumstances of the incident, and then link all majors together, which can greatly save manpower and material resources, thus truly realizing the automation of the system.

3 the development process of building intelligence

In the mid-1980s, China's Planning Commission and the Science and Technology Commission jointly initiated a project, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences undertook the research work and the feasibility study of the intelligent office building, and submitted a report in the early 1990s. 199 1 invested by Japan, and the design work was undertaken by Beijing Architectural Design Institute to design Beijing Development Building. The building adopts the following system. The first is the building equipment automation system, the second is the communication network system, and the third is the office automation system, which can be said to be the embryonic form of intelligent buildings in China. Guangdong International Hotel, built in 1993, can be regarded as the first intelligent business building in China. The building has a relatively complete building intelligent system, an efficient international financial information network, and can receive international economic information through satellites. The building has a comfortable office environment and living environment.

In the early 1990s, the intelligent buildings in China were mainly foreign-related hotels or special industrial buildings, because these special industrial buildings needed special equipment. Although the popularity of intelligent buildings is not high, China people have a high enthusiasm for intelligent buildings, which has been responded by experts and design units. With the rapid development of China's national economy, China's real estate industry has also developed to a greater extent, thus accelerating the development of China's intelligent building market. Intelligent buildings are outstanding in the following aspects: first, low-carbon environmental protection, and second, energy saving. At the same time, intelligent building can make people's lives more comfortable, so it has been unanimously respected by people.

For example, intelligent buildings such as Bird's Nest Building, Water Cube and World Financial Center are constantly emerging in China. With the rapid development of China's economy, intelligent buildings are widely used in many first-tier cities in China, which has become a new trend of architectural design in major cities. In major buildings, the degree of automation such as communication and monitoring has been greatly improved. Through continuous research and exploration, China's building intelligence has developed by leaps and bounds in theory, laws and regulations, and even in design and implementation.

4 the development trend of intelligent building

Many buildings are added every year in our country, and the Chinese government pays more and more attention to the intelligence of buildings and guides them in a standardized way, so the development prospect of intelligent buildings in our country is optimistic by people in the industry. For example, in the 265438+20th century,10s, the Shanghai World Expo fully demonstrated the concept of intelligent buildings, among which many new technologies and new products became highlights, such as LED lighting, ground source heat pump, pneumatic waste recycling and so on. , fully demonstrating the future low-carbon and environmentally-friendly urban buildings. Then, under this trend, the intelligent building in China will develop in depth and breadth in the future.

(1) communication technology. In future buildings, data satellite communication technology will be combined with mobile communication system to realize the following functions: first, video conference function; Second, it can realize the function of remote monitoring, and even if you are in a foreign country, you can know your office environment or living environment, energy facilities and personnel like the back of your hand; The third is to realize the function of telemedicine; Fourth, distance teaching can be realized.

(2) Network technology. In the future development of intelligent buildings, it is necessary to improve a series of linkage mechanisms that constitute the network environment, such as automatic control system and fire alarm system in buildings, realize the automation of building management through the control network, make the electromechanical equipment of buildings run automatically through the control network, and collect the data of electromechanical equipment and safety system of buildings through network application integration.

(3) Operation monitoring system of building electromechanical facilities. Modbus communication protocol is adopted in the operation monitoring system of building electromechanical facilities, and the intelligent platform for operation and maintenance of electromechanical facilities and SAAS service are built by using the related technologies of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to help realize efficient and intensive operation and maintenance of building facilities. Through the operation monitoring system of building electromechanical facilities, the operation and safety status of the following facilities or systems in the building are monitored and managed. The first is the power distribution facilities in the building, the second is the heating and ventilation facilities in the building, the third is the water supply and drainage facilities in the building, the fourth is the central air conditioning in the building, the fifth is the lighting facilities in the building, and the sixth is the elevator facilities or subsystems in the building. They can not only create a safe and comfortable environment for the building, but also realize the integration of management and control of all energy-consuming facilities and the unification and intelligence of monitoring of all subsystems. That is, all functions of all facilities or subsystems can be realized by a unified system platform, which is superior to the existing energy and facilities management and control technology, and truly realizes the safety, reliability, economy and intelligence of energy and facilities in intelligent buildings.

5 conclusion

The intelligent development of architecture is the general trend and the effective combination of architecture and information technology. In the future building development process, the traditional building mode will be gradually eliminated, and intelligent building will have a good development prospect, because this is the inevitable trend of the times and social development.

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