Xinting adds braille explanations to the classical Chinese text about weeping

1. Classical Chinese Translation: Crying in Xinting

1. Translation: Everyone who has crossed the Yangtze River invites each other to gather at Xinting every time they encounter a beautiful day. , drinking and having fun while admiring flowers. e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad9431333431346434 Zhou Hou sat in the middle and sighed: "The scenery is the same as before, but the country has changed its owner." After hearing this, everyone looked at each other and shed tears. Only the prime minister was angry and heroic, saying: "We should work together to serve the imperial court and finally regain the motherland. How can we cry like slaves who have subjugated our country?"

2. Original text

Southern Song Dynasty· Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·Yu"

People who cross the river often invite each other to the new pavilion to borrow flowers and have a feast every beautiful day. The Marquis of Zhou sat down and sighed: "The scenery is not special, just the mountains and rivers are different!" They all looked at each other and shed tears. Only Prime Minister Wang changed his face in shock and said: "When the emperor is working hard with the royal family to conquer China, why should he be a prisoner of Chu?"

Extended information

1. Related idioms

Xinting Duiwei [xīn tíng duì qì]

Explanation: Xinting: an ancient place name, the original site is in the south of today's Nanjing City; Qi: cry quietly. Expressing sadness and helplessness in the national crisis.

From: Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·Yu" of the Southern Song Dynasty: "People crossing the river, every beautiful day, often invite each other to a new pavilion to borrow flowers and have a banquet. The Marquis of Zhou sat down and sighed: "The scenery is different, just as the mountains and rivers are different."

Translation: Everyone who crosses the Yangtze River invites each other to Xinting every time they encounter a beautiful day. People gather here to enjoy flowers, drink and have fun. Zhou Hou sat in the middle and sighed: "The scenery is the same as before, but the country has changed its owner." After hearing this, everyone looked at each other and shed tears.

2. Introduction to the author

Liu Yiqing (AD 403-AD 444), named Ji Bo, was of Han nationality, originally from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), and lived in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Writer of Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasties. Liu Daolian, the nephew of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty and the second son of King Jing of Changsha, Liu Daolian, and his uncle, King Liu Daogui of Linchuan, had no children, so Liu Yiqing was his heir and was granted the title of King of Linchuan.

Liu Yiqing once served as Secretary Supervisor, in charge of the country's books and works, and had the opportunity to contact and read the royal classics. At the age of 17, he was promoted to the position of Minister Zuopushe, and he was a very popular minister. However, the "dispute between his cousin Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty" and Liu Yikang became increasingly fierce. Therefore, Liu Yiqing was also afraid of unexpected disasters. At the age of 29, he begged for external transfer and dismissed Zuopushe. One position. He once served as governor of Jingzhou and other official positions. He served in politics for 8 years and achieved good results. Later he served as the governor of Jiangzhou. 2. The original text, translation and braille explanation of the classical Chinese text "One meal, a thousand gold"

"One meal, a thousand gold" idiom explanation: It is a metaphor for receiving a favor in return.

The source of the idiom: "Historical Records·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "Xin was fishing under the city, and all the floating mothers were floating. One mother saw that Xin was hungry and had no food to eat. She actually floated for dozens of days." Also: "The letter arrived. The country was given a thousand pieces of gold just as it was by eating and drinking. "

Han Xin, the general who helped Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty to conquer the world, was in a very difficult situation when he failed to achieve his goal. At that time, he often went fishing under the city, hoping that with good luck, he could solve his life. However, this is not a reliable method after all, so you often go hungry. Fortunately, in the place where he often fished, there were many drifters (old ladies who clean silk cotton wool or old clothes) working by the river. One of them sympathized with Han Xin's plight, so she kept helping him and giving him money. Eat. In the midst of hardships, Han Xin received the favor from his mother, who could barely make a living with her hands through hard work. He was very grateful to her and told her that he would repay her heavily in the future. The Piao mother was very unhappy after hearing what Han Xin said, and expressed that she did not hope that Han Xin would repay her in the future. Later, Han Xin made a lot of contributions to the King of Han and was named King of Qi. He remembered that he had been favored by Piao's mother in the past, so he ordered his servants to send her food and wine, and even gave her a thousand taels of gold to thank her. This idiom comes from this story. It means: When receiving favors from others, we must never forget that although the favors we receive are very small, in times of difficulty, even a little help is very valuable; when we are able, we should repay the favors generously. Talent is reasonable.

When we use this idiom, we must have a thorough understanding of its meaning. First, a person who sincerely helps others will never expect others to repay him; second, a rich person's relief to the poor is a kind of Donation, even if one day the poor are successful enough to repay him, it cannot be called "a thousand pieces of gold"; thirdly, the most valuable thing is to help others out of friendship and sympathy when one is also in a very difficult situation. In the eyes of others, his help is indeed worth "a meal" and "a thousand pieces of gold". 3. Interpretation of the classical Chinese text mourning and adding braille to mean that the water was very violent. I took a small boat to cross the Xiang River. What will happen now and in the future?

The original text Yongzhi Xian was good at traveling. One day, the water was very violent. There were Five or six men took a small boat to cross the Xiang River. In Zhongji, the boat was broken, and they all swam. One of the men tried his best but could not do it. His companion said: "You are the best at swimming, what will you do now?" He said: "I have a thousand coins in my pocket. "It's important to do it later." He said, "Why don't you go?" He didn't respond and shook his head. After a while, he became lazy. The person who had saved him stood on the bank and called out: "How stupid are you? If you hide it, you will die." "Why do you use goods?" He shook his head again and drowned to death. I feel sorry for him. And if so, wouldn't there be a big man who drowned a gangster with big goods? So he wrote "Mourning" and translated it. The people in Yongzhou are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in a small boat. When they crossed into the river, the boat broke, and they all started swimming. One of them The man tried his best to swim but still couldn't swim very far. His companions said: "You are the best at swimming, why are you lagging behind now?" He said: "I have a thousand coins wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am lagging behind. His companions said: "Why not throw it away?" He did not answer and shook his head. After a while, he became even more tired. The man who had already swam across the river stood on the bank and shouted: "You are extremely stupid. , I am so deceived that I am about to drown, why do I need money?" He shook his head again and drowned. I felt very sad about this. If it was like this, wouldn't Italy drown the big shot? Something? So I wrote "Mourning". Notes 1. Yongzhimeng: the common people of Yongzhou 2. Zhongji: the boat crossed to the middle of the river 3. Unusual: refers to swimming not far 4. Xian: Du 5. Ji: crossing 6. No.: shout 7. And: if 8. Yes: therefore, therefore. 9. Benefit: more 10. Make: write 11. And: and 12. Companion: companion. 13. Absolute: crossing. 14. After: falling behind .. 4. 4 classical Chinese texts with Braille explanations (Help~Quick~)

1. Hom

The original meaning is a pit, here it is used as a verb

2 .

Original text

The King of Wu floated on the river and climbed to the mountain of Spy. When the crowd saw him, they abandoned him and fled deep into the woods. There was a sniper, and he was scratching and scratching, and he saw the king of Qiaohu. Wang shoots it and quickly shoots the arrow. Those who are ordered by the king tend to shoot at them, and they will die by sniping.

Wang Gu said to his friend Yan Buyi: "It's a sniper, it's a skill, it's a trick, it's a trick, and it's how you get to this point. Be careful!"

Translation The king of Wu State took a boat on the river and climbed to the Monkey Mountain. When all the monkeys saw it, they ran away timidly and fled into the thorn bushes. (Only) There was a monkey, scratching its ears and cheeks crookedly, showing its dexterity in front of King Wu. King Wu shot it with an arrow, and it caught the arrow quickly. King Wu ordered his attendants to shoot it, and the monkey was caught and killed.

The king looked at his beloved minister Yan Buyi and said: "This monkey showed its cleverness and relied on its agility to provoke me, so that it was killed." Take it as a warning!”

3. Color: complexion

4. Worthy of love (original text? But that’s what it means) 5. Please enter the urn, full text in Chinese, add Braille to explain the translation

Please enter the urn

Original text< /p>

It may be reported that Zhou Xing, the Prime Minister of Wenchang, was conspiring with Qiu Shenji, and the Empress Dowager ordered Junchen to bring him to justice. Junchen and Xingfang, the judge, were talking to each other and said to Xing, "If there are too many prisoners and they don't accept it, what should be done?" "Accept?" Junchen then asked for a big urn, surrounded by fire like Xingfa. He came up and said to Xing, "I have an internal situation to push my brother. Please come into this urn." "Zizhi Tongjian? Tang Ji"

Translation

Someone accused Wenchang Youcheng Zhou Xing and Qiu Shenji of conspiring to rebel, and the Queen Mother (Wu Zetian) ordered Junchen to try the case. (One day) Lai Junchen invited Zhou Xing to his home as a guest. They discussed some cases and drank together.

Lai Junchen said to Zhou Xing: "Some prisoners refuse to confess after repeated interrogations. Is there any way to get them to confess?" Zhou Xing said: "It's easy! (As long as) you get a big urn and pile charcoal around it. , and then asked the prisoner to go inside, does he dare not to plead guilty?" Lai Junchen (instructing his attendants) found a large urn and burned it with charcoal fire around it according to Zhou Xing's method. Lai Junchen stood up and said to Zhou Xing: " Someone accuses you of treason. (The Queen Mother ordered me to interrogate you) Please get into this big jar yourself!" Zhou Xing was very frightened and immediately kowtowed and confessed.

Description

Zhou Xing and Lai Junchen were the "maces" used by Wu Zetian to attack dissidents, and they were the most sinister and cruel famous "cruel officials". They once compiled the "Luo Zhi Jing", summarizing their experience on how to frame and massacre innocent people, which everyone hated. From now on, anyone who treats others in their own way will be called "Please enter the urn"

Why didn't you add a little bit? 6. Request: Newly compiled junior high school classical Chinese reading aid 25. Lu Zongdao is upright (original text, (Add punctuation for explanation)

Lu Zongdao was upright and upright. He hated evil and rarely tolerated it. He dared to speak out when things happened and was not reserved. When he was an official educating the prince, his family lived very close to the hotel. Once he went to the hotel in plain clothes. It happened that Zhenzong urgently called him into the palace. The envoy arrived at the door. After a long time, Lu Zongdao came back from the hotel. The envoy returned to the palace first and made an agreement: "If the emperor blames you for being late, what should you answer?" Lu Zongdao said: "(You) just tell the truth." The envoy said: "You will be guilty of doing this." ( Lu Zongdao) said: "It is human nature to drink alcohol. It is a grave sin for a minister to deceive the king!" Zhenzong really asked, and the envoy told the emperor in detail what Lu Zongdao said. The emperor asked Lu Zongdao, and he apologized and said: "An old friend came from the countryside. My family was so poor that we had no cups and plates, so we went to the hotel to drink." The emperor thought he could be reused because of his loyalty and honesty.

Lu Zongdao was an upright man, he was quick to hate evil, he was bold in speaking out when things happened, and he was not cautious. When he was entrusting the emperor with virtue, he lived near a wine shop and went to the wine shop. Occasionally, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty summoned him urgently and the envoy came to the door. After a long time, Zong Daofang came from the wine shop. The envoy came in first and made an appointment: "I blame you for being late. How can I be right?" Zongdao said: "The first is to tell the truth." The envoy said: "But I should be offended." He said: "Drinking is a common human condition; deceiving is a common thing. It is a grave crime for the king and his ministers." When Zhen Zong asked, the envoy responded according to Zong Dao's words. The emperor questioned him. Xie said: "An old friend came from the hometown, and my family was poor and did not have a cup or plate, so I drank in a restaurant." The emperor thought that loyalty could be of great use.

Just in time: Urgent: Just in time: Arrive first in: Refers to return to the palace first: if the first: only, just follow: according to the case: if so, then offend: get guilty Tool: in detail Thanks: to apologize, so: to Think: think evil: hate bad people and bad things