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This is the Water Margin.
Many people's impression of Song Wu is that they don't like women, are generous and love to fight against injustice. Like many heroes in Water Margin, Song Wu was a lecherous and never married. Someone wrote unofficial history for Song Wu, saying that Song Wu practiced boy work and could not be a womanizer. When Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Song Wu, he once patted Song Wu on the shoulder, so Song Wu was not injured in his life, only one arm was missing. Of course, these are all fabricated by water margin fans, and the source can't be found in water margin. It is also impossible to verify whether Song Wu's training is a boy's job. As for Song Wu's love for an injustice, it can actually be said to be an illusion, because in the book, Song Wu has nothing to do with an injustice. Pan Jinlian was killed to avenge his brother. As for killing Jiang Menshen, it is not so much against injustice as being used. After killing Pan Jinlian, Song Wu came to Mengzhou to serve his sentence and was treated kindly. His kind father was the captain of the reform-through-labour brigade, so Song Wu lived a comfortable life in Mengzhou.
However, kindness has a purpose. Mercy used to run a large nightclub "Happy Forest", including the red light district. However, it was taken away by Jiang Menshen, who had a bigger position and was unwilling to show mercy. As Song Wulai, he wanted to woo Song Wulai against Jiang Menshen. In fact, this is a black eat black between the underworld. It makes no difference in essence who controls Happy Forest. But at this point, he only became a senior thug of the underworld, because he was a kind person, and he had a small banquet on three days and a big banquet on five days, which brought Mr. Wu to himself early. So Song Wu took back Happy Forest as the cover, but Song Wu didn't kill them all and let Jiang Menshen live. However, Jiang Menshen didn't know how to live or die, so he framed Song Wu and filed a lawsuit. Later, after Song Wu was able to escape, there was a murder that killed 65,438+05 people and spilled blood on the Yuanyang building. At this point, Song Wu had no choice but to go to Liangshan. Song Wu's story behind Liang Shan is not wonderful. Song Wu is the representative of many heroes in Water Margin. He doesn't like women. He likes to drink in a big bowl, eat meat in large pieces and make friends. Yes, these are the characteristics of Song Wu, but if we use two words to describe Song Wu, that is "simplicity" and "kindness".
It is these two characteristics that doomed the fate of Song Wu. Teacher Wu didn't try his best. He made all the friends he could and ate all the feasts he could eat. If people treat him better, he will cut out his heart, repay his kindness and take revenge. Therefore, it is inevitable that Song Wu was used as a gun by others. After that, there is no way to go, and it is inevitable to go to Liangshan. Only blame that era, so that simple people can not walk the simple road.
Second, Li Kui jy, a particularly reckless man, is one of the top ten strange men in Water Margin.
Reason for listing: A "black whirlwind" ensures "timely rain"
Special index: ★★★★
When it comes to Li Kui jy, it can be summed up in one word, and that is recklessness. Every time jy in Li Kui appears, he is almost reckless. And Li Kui jy's recklessness has been exaggerated, completely beyond the understanding of ordinary people. Li Kui jy killed red eye more than once in the book, "Don't ask officials and people, you will be killed everywhere". This indiscriminate killing has forced the word hero to become a big question mark in Li Kui jy. Li Kui jy has been mentioned twice in Water Margin, which is even more unacceptable, making the image of Li Kui jy somewhat ferocious. No wonder the book says, "If you hear the words' black whirlwind Li Kui jy', the last doctor will make the child cry at night." .
Generally speaking, reckless people can never reach the highest level of martial arts, and Li Kui jy's martial arts is even worse. But Li Kui jy played against Liu Yun, ranked 97th, and Jiao Ting, ranked 98th, and the result was one draw and one loss. In countless battles in Liangshan, Li Kui jy has never won a battle of famous enemies. It can be seen that Li Kui jy's martial arts is really not so good. Li Kui jy's recklessness is also reflected in his blind obedience to Song Jiang. Li Kui jy's actual work in Liangshan is actually Song Jiang's bodyguard. He basically finished the work well, and Li Kui jy almost listened to Song Jiang. Perhaps because of this, Li Kui jy got a good ranking, ranking 22nd. It is difficult to estimate how much water there is.
Third, the top ten strange men in the Water Margin are particularly insidious.
Reason for listing: selling "smart stars" under the banner of "dog head strategist"
Special index: ★★★★ half
Speaking of military advisers, everyone will first think of Zhuge Liang; Speaking of Wu Yong, the top military intelligence star in Water Margin, people always compare him with Zhuge Liang. But in fact, Wu Yong is really ashamed of his military career, and even more ashamed of his grandfather Zhuge Liang. Of course, Wu Yong's contribution to Liangshan is obvious to all, but Wu Yong's cleverness is even more obvious in intrigue. From the first visit to Liangshan, he saw that the contradiction between Lin Chong and the original leader Wang Lun was for external use, so he provoked them. Finally, Lin Chong was used as a tool to clash with Wang Lun, helping Yao Gai to be the boss, and Wu Yong became the second child himself. With Lin Chong, this strategy can be regarded as Wu Yong's most gentle strategy.
There are not many heroes who are really caught up with Liangshan by the government. In fact, many people were forced to revolt by Wu Yong's conspiracy. These schemes used by Wu are more vicious than each other, which can ruin people's career prospects and even their families. Finally, they had to join Liangshan. Like Mars, Zhu Tong, Xu Ning and Lu Junyi, they were all driven to revolt by Wu Yong. Wu Yong, on the other hand, is used in the real battlefield, with almost no beautiful conductor and no talent like Zhuge Liang. In a joke, the other army was wiped out. From this perspective, Wu Yong is not suitable for being a soldier, but for being a schemer. Moreover, Wu Yong is definitely the number one schemer in the Water Margin.
Four, the top ten strange people in the Water Margin are particularly depressed Yang Zhi.
Reason for listing: the best accident insurance spokesperson for insurance companies
Special index: ★★★★ half
Yang Zhi, ranked 17 among Liangshan heroes, is the dark star of the 36-day peak. The word "dark" can really represent Yang Zhi, because Yang Zhi is the most unlucky general in 108. Perhaps many people think that Yang Zhi, like Lin Chong, was forced to rebel by officials and caught up with Liangshan by corrupt officials. Actually, it's not. Yang Zhi was driven to Liangshan by fate. Yang Zhi was unlucky from the moment he appeared. He met Lin Chong who just went to Liangshan and killed a man with a "warlord".
After thirty rounds of fighting with Lin Chong, he was invited to the mountain and confessed that he had overturned the escort Huashigang in the Yellow River because of the storm. Supposedly, this storm belongs to the remark clause that must be added in the signing of modern contracts: "Party A is not responsible for the changes of force majeure factors." But in the Song Dynasty, there was no contract, let alone the protection of this clause, and Yang Zhi could only admit that he was unlucky. In order to find an official, Yang Zhi had to do a lot of work and specially sent a gift to Gao Ti. As a result, Gaudi not only didn't appreciate it, but also broke the gift.
Yang Zhi later learned that it was because Gao Yanei was cut off by some gangsters, so he was very angry with him. Yang Zhi has caught up with natural and man-made disasters, but the unlucky things have just begun. Yang Zhi wanted to buy an ancestral treasure knife with a few cents, but he met the villain Niu Er. In the face of Niu Er's entanglement, Yang Zhi has been patient, but he killed Niu Er by mistake and was sent to the frontier. I finally got the appreciation of my boss and escorted the birth outline, but my boss Yao Gai took it away.
Finally, I had to become an outlaw. Looking at Yang Zhi's experience, it is not difficult to find that no one actually wants to oppose him, but everything that Yang Zhi encounters is beyond his control. If anyone is against him, it can only be God.
Five, Wang Ying, one of the top ten water margin wonders, is particularly lewd.
Reason for listing: "normal" and "abnormal" are only related to the times.
Special index:: ★★★★★ half
Supposedly, eating sex is human nature, but almost all heroes in the water margin are not close to women. But the so-called "hundreds of people, all kinds", "Water Margin" 108 will also have an exception, that is, the short-legged tiger Wang Ying.
It is said that this Wang Ying is a self-employed person engaged in long-distance selling. Once he got rich, robbed the client who entrusted him with business and went to prison. After successfully escaping from prison, he drifted to Qingfeng Mountain and joined the Qingfeng Mountain Gang. The "short-legged tiger" belongs to the "Pig Eight Rings" in Water Margin: Wang Ying is not only greedy for money, but also lustful.
Wang Ying's first love affair happened when Song Jiang was a guest at Qingfeng Mountain. It happened that the short-legged tiger hijacked the wife of Gao Liu, the captain of the security brigade in nearby Qingfeng Village, and wanted to marry her as the wife of the fortress. Later, Song Jiang accused him of being "insatiable for women, which is not heroic" and promised to find a satisfactory wife for him in the future. Wang was willing to give up, which also laid the groundwork for Hu Sanniang, whom he later married.
In this way, Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian's second unparalleled marriage in the Water Margin was achieved. Hu Sanniang was originally a female general in Zhujiazhuang village. Wang Ying saw Hu Sanniang's beauty, and her mouth was watering. So he went forward to fight with her and was captured alive by Hu Sanniang in less than ten rounds. It can also be seen that this Wang Ying's martial arts is really not so good. Fortunately, however, among the 108 brothers in Wang Ying, there are many capable people who can stand up for him. Later, Lin Chong went out and captured Hu Sanniang alive.
Sung River remembered that he had promised Wang Ying's marriage and decided to marry Hu Sanniang to Wang Ying. Wang Ying, who was greedy for money and lustful, but had no skills, made an infinitely beautiful marriage for herself, but Hu Sanniang herself entered the ranks of Water Margin 108.
Six, the top ten strange people in the Water Margin are particularly free and easy in Yan Qing.
Reason for listing: The lower the birth, the more free and easy it is.
Special index: ★★★★★
Yan Qing's birth can be said to be the lowest among Liangshan 108 people. He was a domestic slave of Lu Junyi, but Lu Junyi loved Yan Qing very much and didn't treat him as a slave. Not only gave him a good education, but also taught him martial arts and trained many talents. Yan Qing is not only handsome, but also versatile and skilled in martial arts.
But after all, Yan Qing was born as a slave. In the Northern Song Dynasty, where family was more important, his name was greatly reduced, so he only got the title of "prodigal Yan Qing" in the romantic world. Until Liangshan Juyi, Lu Junyi and Yanqing became brothers, one was the second brother and the other was the thirty-six brother. However, Yan Qing never called Lu Junyi "elder brother" or "elder brother", which is the general name of Liangshan. Instead, he used his old name "Master" from the time of Daming Mansion until Yan Qing left Liangshan system. This shows Yan Qing's loyalty and affection for Lu Junyi.
Yan Qing went to Liangshan very late. At that time, there were nearly 90 eldest brothers, but Yan Qing's talent made him the most brilliant figure in the late Liangshan period. He fought for Daming Mansion, rescued Lu Junyi, and then took part in the battle of Zengtou City. And the credit for Yan Qing is not the main. His key job is to complete Liangshan's harness plan through Li Shishi. It can be said that without Yanqing, there would be no success of Liangshan organization. Yan Qing's secret working ability and diplomatic ability in the matter of harness in Liangshan are unparalleled in Liangshan. However, Yan Qing's greatest wisdom was revealed only after Liangshan pacified Fang La.
While the surviving brother was still dreaming of promotion and wealth, Yan Qing, the prodigal son, was sober. He saw through the end of Liangshan's last fire. Yanqing left Liangshan and was only 26 years old when she left. It is remarkable that he sees the world so thoroughly and regards fame and fortune as fleeting clouds.
Seven, "Water Margin" in the top ten strange people especially patient Lin Chong.
Reason for being on the list: mourn its misfortune and anger its indisputable.
Special index: ★★★★★
Lin Chong is the real hero in The Water Margin, and he drove the people to the Liangshan Mountains. On martial arts, Lin Chong is a first-class master in the Water Margin. In terms of intelligence, Lin Chong is cautious, good at grasping fighter planes and able to assess the situation, which is beyond the courage of ordinary people. As far as learning is concerned, Lin Chong himself once said, "I know a few strokes, so I take pains to take a pen and paper." Taking Lin Chong as a male, claiming to know a few strokes must be excellent in literary talent.
It is a pity, however, that such a man who is all-rounder and keeps his position has been caught up with Liangshan. Although the 800,000 imperial gun and club coach is famous all over the world, he can't compete with Gao Yanei's lust, and his great martial arts have no effect in the face of power. From a handsome officer to a prisoner for no reason, Gao Qiu was determined to take his life again quickly, but he didn't commit crimes for three transgressions and four times. He insisted that the world was too big for him to live, and finally he became an outlaw.
After becoming an outlaw, he still can't get rid of his unlucky fate. Wang Lun is afraid that his skills are not good, driving down-and-out people to the wall. As the old team of Liangshan, Shui Bo was indispensable to every conquest, but he didn't get any care in the seating arrangement later. The guests are Captain Guan Sheng and Grand Gentry Lu Junyi. Character is fate, which is the portrayal of Lin Chong. Lin Chong's forbearance decided his fate. Maybe he can't fight Gao Taiwei's strength. However, even if he becomes a robber on the mountain, he still can't be the master of fate.
Therefore, he can only stay away from the leadership of the water margin. After his enemy Gao Qiu was captured, he could only glare at Gao Qiu's release. Looking at this 800,000-skill imperial coach, this hero who made great contributions to Liangshan died like this. I believe everyone will feel timid.
But in fact, many people, like Lin Chong, try to change, but when fate is unstoppable, they choose to bear it silently.
Eight, the special wisdom of Lu, the top ten man in Water Margin.
Reason for listing: For Lu, I really have nothing to say except praise! -Lu Xun
Special index: ★★★★★ half
Some people may classify barbarians like Lu and jy, but this is all wet. Lu is the representative of coarse and fine. Look at his name first, Lu, which means great wisdom. When Luda, who had committed a lawsuit, took refuge in the temple, the elder Zhizhen saw that Luda had a wisdom root, so he gave him a wisdom name and said, "Listen to the tide, but be silent when you see the letter." Later, when I was really waiting for death, the Qiantang Chamber came. All these imply Lu's great wisdom.
Of course, in addition to these empty names, I also proved my carelessness with practical actions. Take the rescue of Kim's father and daughter as an example. He did not fight first, but settled their father and daughter first, letting them escape first, but worried that they would not run far enough. "I was afraid that the bartender would come and intercept him and took a stool to sit in the store for two hours.
After Gong Jin walked away, he stood up and came to the Champion Bridge. "Two hours is equal to four hours. Usually we wait for the bus and get upset for five minutes. However, although this hot-tempered Lu can sit in the seat, his patience is commendable. Besides, after Lu Shenzhi punched Zhen Kansai three times, he found that Zhen Kansai's gas was gone, and his gas was gone, and his escape plan was even better. He said, "You are pretending to be dead and are too lazy to dispute with you. "Then he naturally fled the crime scene.
Its quick response is amazing. Among Liangshan heroes, God is the most frequently attacked. He always sends the Buddha to the west, and never leaves a disaster because of his carelessness. Many people think he is the first hero in Water Margin. Moreover, almost all the critics of Water Margin gave Lu a very high evaluation. For example, Jin Shengtan once said, "When writing about Lu Da as a man, a stream of blood gushed out, which made people ashamed to live in the world and never made contributions to others."
Nine, the Ten Wonders of the Water Margin are particularly wronged and particularly moved.
Reason for listing: 369, etc. This is universally applicable.
Special index: ★★★★★ half
Many people may not remember seeing the Water Margin, but there is a figure at the bottom, and those who have seen the Water Margin will never forget it. That is a typical figure-Shi Qian. Among the generals of Water Margin 108, time shift can be said to be the most wrong. Shi Qian was originally a thief with the ability to fly over the eaves and climb the wall. Later, he entered Liangshan, Shui Bo. After receiving astronomy in Shijie, he was named "the commander of the army". To put it bluntly, he is engaged in spy work, led by the spy chief Dai Zong, together with Duan and Bai Sheng.
Supposedly, compared with Dai Zong's miraculous skill, Shi Qian has his own advantages, but compared with the professional ability of espionage, Shi Qian is many times stronger than Dai Zong. As the head of the secret service, Dai Zhong has always been like a decoration, but he has made no achievements. On the other hand, he also made great achievements when he moved. Liangshan heroes fought several tough battles, such as breaking the chain horse, attacking Daming Mansion, and attacking Zengtou City. When Liangshan heroes were in a passive position, they moved to complete the task and changed the situation.
Supposedly, Shi Qian should have been promoted with these great achievements, but in the end, Shi Qian's ranking as a hero of the Water Margin was only 107, ranking second from the bottom. No, I don't complain. This reflects a word "birthright" that is often mentioned in the relationship between men and women. Grafting is a typical wedding dress for others. What I have to say here is that the penultimate paragraph is also a thief.
Obviously, he moved because he was a thief and had a bad reputation. Visible, in the underworld, also pay attention to a reputation. This reflects the words of Du, another underworld leader more than 900 years later: The underworld is like chamber pot. You should use it when you need it urgently, and it will be dirty when you run out.
Accommodation is like chamber pot in Liangshan. When Liangshan needed him, he was one of the brothers, but after using it, he still couldn't get on the table, and he could only come last, even worse than the people who made up the numbers.
Ten, the water margin ten chivalrous people especially satirize Gao Qiu.
Reason for listing: Liang Shanbo's biggest joke is to be an opponent with Gao Wei.
Special index: ★★★★★★★
Qiu's life can be said to be a portrayal of political fatuity in the Song Dynasty, and his fate is also a microcosm of that troubled times. Gao Qiu, whose real name is Grade Two, was originally a gangster in Beijing. He is called a golf ball because he plays football well. It is said that Gao Qiu was recommended as a servant to dignitaries because of his cleverness, but serious people thought that he was idle, so they kicked Gao Qiu around like a ball and finally kicked him into the palace. The prince was a golf ball. Because he likes playing football, he appreciates Gao Qiu very much.
The final report was later Song Huizong. People like this got on this train and even got on Qiu's official position. It is because of Gao Qiu that Lin Chong and Yang Zhi, the pillars in the future, were forced to rebel. It can be said that without Gao Ti's domineering power, there would be no growth of Liangshan. It can even be said that Gao Ti trained Liang Shanbo himself.
In fact, Liangshan heroes should understand that entering the officialdom will not have any good results, but the saddest thing is that a group of people headed by Song Jiang still fantasize about wooing through Gao Qiu, which is simply digging their own grave. In fact, with the ability of golf, it is impossible to be a captain with the ability of golf. Ridiculous is ridiculous. Such a fatuous age has created such a fatuous situation.
It can be said that the fate of Gao Qiu and the fate of Liangshan heroes are linked together. Several families are happy and several families are sad. This chaotic era has created such a chaotic situation. Since Gao Qiu is happy, the only thing to worry about is the numerous heroes in Liangshan.
This is a journey to the west.
Among China's classical novels, The Journey to the West's content is the most complicated. It combines the thoughts and contents of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which not only allows the immortals of Buddhism and Taoism to perform at the same time, but also injects the human feelings of the real society into the world of gods and buddhas, and sometimes inserts a few words of Confucian wisdom like a schoolbag, which is harmonious and interesting. This feature has undoubtedly won the interest of readers of all cultural levels.
The appearance of The Journey to the West opened up a new category of ghost novels. The ingenious combination of well-meaning satire, bitter satire and serious criticism in the book directly affects the development of satirical novels. The Journey to the West is the pinnacle of ancient romantic novels and the representative work of romanticism in the history of world literature.
Wu Cheng'en's humorous story and The Journey to the West are rich in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. It is a mythical work with the significance of resisting feudal rule. Wu Cheng'en is good at making jokes. He told me that the joys and sorrows of monsters are close to human feelings, so everyone likes to watch them. -Lu Xun
Not reading Journey to the West is like not reading Tolstoy or Dostoevsky's novels. It's bold of such people to talk about novel theory. -(French contemporary comparative writer) Attenborough
The story descriptions in The Journey to the West's whole book are full of humor, which gives readers great interest. -Encyclopedia de France
Among China's classic novels, The Journey to the West is the most complicated one. It combines the words of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. In order to make a more accurate and rational analysis of such a ghost novel, it is necessary to first investigate its writing process and the evolution of Tang priest's story of learning from the scriptures as the main plot of the novel. Because, from this, we can clearly see how this story, which originally preached Buddhism, added the content of Taoism, and became a novel with literary charm and interest, as well as its own artistic characteristics formed by contradictions.
Among China's ancient novels, The Journey to the West is a masterpiece with first-class ideology and artistry. It is also the masterpiece of ghost novels, one of the important schools of novels in Ming Dynasty. Its position in ghost novels is equivalent to Romance of the Three Kingdoms in historical novels.
Ghost novels usually consist of two parts. Some of them are called Biography of Birth, and some of them are called Biography of Spirit or Biography of Demonization. The structure of Journey to the West is the same. Chapters 1-12 are the introduction of the book, in which the first seven chapters tell the story of the Monkey King's birth, which provides background materials for his magical power and later following the Tang Priest to learn from the West. Chapters 8 to 12 introduce Tang Yan, another hero of the novel, and explain the reasons for learning from the scriptures. The thirteenth to the hundredth chapters are the main part of the book, which tells the story of the Monkey King, a master and disciple of Tang Priest, who went to the West to learn from demons.
The story of the Monkey King's birth and havoc in Heaven has successfully created a witty and strong image of the Monkey King. He has a strong rebellious character, despises the corrupt and incompetent ruler of the Heavenly Palace, and shouts the slogan "The emperors take turns to do it and come to my house next year". As someone said, "If there were not many large-scale peasant uprisings and peasant wars that violently impacted the feudal dynasty in history, the plot of causing havoc in Heaven could not be as bold as imagined, and the image of the Monkey King, a rebel, could not be shaped as dazzling." The story of Buddhist scriptures in the Western Heaven shows two major themes in the novels of ghosts and gods: seeking and pursuing, slaying demons and subduing demons. The Journey to the West skillfully linked and combined the two. It tells people that in order to find, pursue and achieve a beautiful ideal and goal, and to accomplish a great cause, there are bound to be more or less, big or small, all kinds of difficulties and setbacks, and we must stubbornly overcome these difficulties and overcome these setbacks.
The second half mainly describes the difficulty of learning from the west to overcome the 81 difficulties, and reflects the contradictions in the real society in a tortuous way. Demons on the road are not only the embodiment of natural forces that harm people, but also the embodiment of evil forces that caused people suffering in feudal society. Through the struggle between Buddhist scriptures and demons and the relationship between Buddhism and demons, the works show the optimism of the broad masses of people to overcome difficulties and the decadent and disorderly ruling class in feudal times.
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