How to prevent hotel fire

1. Passengers are not allowed to bring dangerous goods in, and electrical appliances and electric heating appliances are not allowed to be used in the room. Passengers should also consciously abide by the accommodation regulations. Don't smoke in bed, throw cigarette butts and match sticks around. So that people can turn off the lights when they walk.

2. Combustible gas pipes, joints and instrument valves in the kitchen must be inspected regularly and handled in time to prevent air leakage. Floor-standing kitchens do not use bottled liquefied petroleum gas. Flammable gases, flammable solids and flammable liquids must be stored separately. When frying food, oil should be prevented from overflowing. Close the valve in time after work, cut off the gas source, fire source and power supply before leaving, and equip with fire blankets and extinguishers.

3. The installation and wiring of all electrical equipment must conform to the regulations. Temporary wiring and capacity increase are not allowed. Insulation and grounding resistance tests should be carried out regularly. Fire alarm device, automatic fire extinguishing device and emergency lighting shall be equipped with complete emergency power supply. When maintenance and construction are needed, regular inspection and maintenance should be carried out. Open flames are not allowed to be used at will except in the kitchen. The use of electric operation should also be approved by the leader. Assign special personnel to supervise. At the same time, prepare fire-fighting equipment. When using paint and flammable chemical adhesives, strictly control the dosage, keep indoor ventilation, cut off the power supply and prohibit open flames. The stairwell and passageway should be provided with emergency lighting, and other rooms and stacked materials are not allowed in the evacuation stairwell. As a hotel management department, it should also formulate emergency evacuation and fire fighting plans, and equip with a well-trained emergency force and a certain number of life-saving or personal escape equipment. Organize regular fire safety education activities and fire drills, and the responsibilities related to emergency evacuation plan are as follows. When a fire breaks out in the hotel, the headquarters office will be formed immediately, which consists of four groups: communication liaison group, fire fighting action group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group and communication liaison group. Call 1 19 to give an alarm to the fire brigade, and at the same time inform all groups of personnel to take their positions for him and meet the arrival of the fire truck on the main road. Fire action group, using the hotel's existing fire fighting equipment to organize fire fighting and evacuation guidance group, responsible for organizing evacuation personnel to leave the fire site and rescue the affected materials. Be responsible for the alert of the fire scene. Evacuate irrelevant personnel and vehicles in time, ensure that fire engines directly enter the fire site to extinguish the fire, maintain the good order of evacuated materials and protect the rescue team. Do a good job in fire safety protection. If there are casualties, call 120 in time to rescue the wounded. What would you do if there was a fire? When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other fire-fighting equipment should be used decisively to put out the fire. Don't panic and run around, small fires are left unattended, causing great disasters. When suddenly encountering a fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we should first keep calm, quickly and decisively judge dangerous places and safe places, and never blindly follow the crowd and rush around. If there are fireworks in the passage, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks. Human life is the most important thing. When you are in danger, you should leave as soon as possible. Don't waste precious escape time dressing up or looking for valuables because you are shy or worried about valuables. When escaping, it is necessary to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation when passing through a passage full of smoke. In order to prevent smoke from entering the fire, you can crawl and evacuate with wet towels and masks. Because smoke is lighter than air, it floats in the upper part. Evacuation near the ground is the best way to avoid the harm of toxic smoke. In addition, you can pour cold water on your head or body, wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts and wet blankets, and then rush out. When the safety passage is blocked and rescuers can't arrive in time, you can quickly use the ropes, sheets and curtains around you. Self-made simple lifelines such as clothes. Wet them with water. Slide the rope slowly from the windowsill or balcony to a lower floor or ground. People trapped by fireworks and temporarily unable to escape should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid fireworks attacks. During the day, they can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things. At night, they can use flashlights. The mobile phone keeps vibrating or knocking on objects in the window. Send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. If people in the fire find themselves on fire, they must not run away or beat with their hands, because running or beating will form wind, accelerate the replenishment of oxygen and make the fire bigger. When your clothes are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot. Put out the flame. The main methods of hotel fire fighting are: 1. Use your own fire extinguisher. 2. Use fire hydrants. There are many kinds of fire extinguishers. Take the portable dry powder fire extinguishers provided by hotels as an example. Generally, the spray extinguishing time of portable fire extinguishers with chemicals in one minute is only 10 to 20 seconds. In the actual use process, we must correctly master the use method. Otherwise, it will not only fail to put out the fire, but also delay the best time to put out the fire. It must be pointed out that the use of fire extinguishers to put out the initial fire in time is a powerful measure to prevent the fire from spreading, expanding and causing greater losses. At the same time, once a fire alarm is found, it should also be reported to the fire department immediately. Never expect a fire extinguisher to put out a fire without informing the fire brigade. Because the fire extinguisher has limited fire extinguishing area and capacity, it can only adapt to the initial fire. After the fire broke out, it generally spread quickly, delaying the alarm time and the fire fighters. It will inevitably cause greater losses. The use of fire extinguishers is the focus of fire fighting. When putting out a fire, you can quickly go to the fire with your hands or shoulders. Put down the fire extinguisher about 3 to 5 meters away from the burning place. If you are outdoors, you should choose to spray against the wind. If the fire extinguisher is built-in gas cylinder or pressure accumulator, the operator should unplug the safety function on the opening handle now, and then hold the front end of the spray hose to spray. Press the open handle with the other hand to turn on the fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Hold the handle with your other hand, or the spray will be interrupted. When dry powder fire extinguishers are used to extinguish flammable and combustible liquid fires, quasi-flames should be used to extinguish them. If the rescued liquid is flowing and burning, it should be fired at the root of the flame from near to far and from left to right until the flame is completely extinguished.