What is the difference between hard wall covering and soft wall covering in decoration project? How to do it?

Soft packaging refers to a wall decoration method that uses flexible materials to package indoor wall surfaces. Hard packaging refers to a method of wall decoration in which fabrics are attached to wooden boards on the indoor wall surface.

Differences:

1. Soft bags are made of sponges sandwiched between the fabric and the base plate, while hard bags are made of fabrics directly attached to the base plate.

2. The materials used in the soft bags are soft in texture and soft in color, which can soften the overall space atmosphere, and its deep three-dimensional sense can also enhance the quality of the home. In addition to beautifying the space, more importantly, it has the functions of flame retardant, sound-absorbing, sound insulation, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, anti-static and anti-collision. The hard bag is relatively hard and does not feel as comfortable as the soft bag.

3. Soft packaging can hide the unevenness of the board, but hard packaging cannot.

Hard-packing installation method:

1. Hard-packing refers to a wall decoration method in which fabric is attached to the wooden board on the inner wall surface. Soft bags are lined with foam between the fabric and the base plate, and hard bags are directly attached to the base plate. A basic wooden board or dense medium fiberboard should be directly formed into the desired shape, then the edges of the board should be beveled at 45 degrees, and then cloth or artificial leather should be applied. Surfaces are often decorated with hard materials such as colored boards, plasterboards and wooden boards.

2. Before installation, please prepare appropriate tools according to different materials. If you need to install thicker hard bags, the tools you will need are: laser level, tape measure, compact air compressor, nail gun, hot glue gun, hot glue, ruler, multipurpose knife.

3. Place the machined safety bags on the installation diagram (the corresponding installation part of each safety bag is shown). The back of each security bag is marked with the number and installation direction, the installation part is made of soft material, and is made of wooden hard material. To calculate the installation location, installation is usually performed on both sides.

4. Use a laser level to mark the first few installation keys of flexible and rigid packaging on vertical lines. The installation accuracy is directly related to the subsequent hard packaging and the overall installation quality and effect, so careful debugging and pre-installation are required.

5. During the formal installation process, the back of the hard bag is marked with dots of hot melt glue to fix the nail rope (nails are on the side of the hard bag, and nailing on the front will affect the surface effect). Leather Security Bag) Detail Effect The finished frame lines are chosen harmoniously according to the overall style of the security bag and the color of the fabric.

Soft bag installation method:

1. Process flow: base layer or bottom plate processing → hanging straight, square, finding rules, elastic thread → calculating materials, cutting fabrics → pasting Fabric → Install face-to-face or decorative edges, and paint edges → In principle, for soft-packed walls, the interior decoration of the floor and ceiling in the room has been basically completed, and the wall and fine wood decoration baseboards have been completed. It is inserted when the surface decoration begins. Soft wall veneer decoration and installation works.

2. Base layer or base plate treatment: For the base layer of rooms with soft wall decoration, wood bricks are usually pre-embedded on the structural wall, cement mortar leveling layer is applied, and cold base oil is sprayed. First, use putty to embed the seams of the bottom board tightly, and scrape the putty 2 times. After the putty is dry, smooth it with sandpaper. Before pasting, brush a layer of clear oil (varnish or banana water) on the surface of the base layer. If there is a filling layer, this process can be simplified.

3. Hang straight, square, find rules, and stretch lines: According to the requirements of the design drawings, determine the decorative size and shape of the soft-covered walls in the room through hanging straight, square, find rules, and Stretching and other processes are used to implement the actual designed size and shape onto the wall.

4. Calculate materials, nesting fillers and fabrics: First, determine the specific method of soft-covered walls according to the requirements of the design drawings. Then according to the design requirements, the material calculation and bottom village (filling material) and fabric nesting work are carried out. Please note that in the same room, the same pattern and fabric, the same roll of material and the same part (including filling material) must be used for nesting fabrics.

5. Paste the fabric: First, paste the filler (such as foam plastic, polystyrene board or mineral wool, wooden strips, plywood, etc.) according to the design drawings and modeling requirements, and then add the filler according to the design materials. The cushion layer is fixed on the prefabricated paving inlaid bottom board, and then the fabric is aligned up and down according to the horizontal and vertical coordinates according to the positioning marks. The upper part is temporarily fixed with wooden strips and nails. Then, after the lower end and two sides are positioned properly, the fabric can be placed according to the design. Fabric pasting is required.

6. Installation of the facing or decorative edge: According to the design selection and processing of the facing or decorative edge, the paint should be painted first according to the design requirements (to meet the handover conditions), and then the prefabricated When paving and installing inlaid decorative panels, first of all, after the design requirements and effects are achieved through trial assembly, they can be fixed and installed with the base layer or decorative edges, and finally the edges can be painted with paint.

7. Trim the soft-clad wall: If the construction of the soft-clad wall is arranged later, the work of trimming the soft-clad wall is relatively simple. If the construction is inserted earlier, due to the addition of the finished product protective film, the trimming The workload is relatively large; for example, increased dust removal and cleaning, nail holes and glue marks for nailing the protective film, etc.

The difference between hard bags and soft bags:

Hard bags: those decorated with wood, plastic, stone, etc. are called hard bags;

Soft bags : Use artificial leather, wallpaper, wall coverings, brocade or higher-end decorative fabrics as the facing, and the interior can be lined with wooden keels and fillers. It is often used in public places such as karaoke halls, hotels, and recording studios, and is also used in Background wall in home decoration.