Guidelines of ancient Hantai

As an excellent tourism practitioner, you often need to write guide words. Guide words are extremely practical and involve a wide range of knowledge. How to highlight the key points in the tour guide? Below are the guide words of ancient Han and Taiwan that I have compiled. They are for reference only. Let’s take a look together. Ancient Hantai Guide Words 1

Welcome everyone here, let me introduce it to you!

The Forest of Steles in Xi'an was founded in 1087 AD. It is the oldest and oldest collection of ancient steles in my country. It is the largest art treasure house, displaying more than 1,000 steles and epitaphs from all dynasties from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The steles here are like a forest, hence the name Forest of Steles. The Forest of Steles in Xi'an is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy art, but also a collection of ancient literature, classics and stone carvings. It records some of the achievements of my country's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous both at home and abroad. The Forest of Steles in Xi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of the Tang Dynasty. The Stone Classics, as people in the Tang Dynasty called them, include those written by Tang Xuanzong Li Longji in 745 AD and those carved in 837 AD.

Xi'an Forest of Stone Steles Museum is the earliest museum established in Shaanxi. It mainly collects, displays and studies steles, epitaphs and stone carvings from past dynasties, making it a unique art museum in China. There are more than 11,000 cultural relics in the collection, including 134 pieces of 19 national treasure-level cultural relics and 535 first-class cultural relics. Four of the famous "Six Horses of Zhaoling" are hidden in this museum. The exhibition consists of three parts: forest of steles, stone carving art and other cultural relics exhibitions, with 12 exhibition rooms. There are currently 7 stele chambers, 8 stele corridors, and 8 stele pavilions, plus a stone carving art room and 4 cultural relics exhibitions, with an exhibition area of ??4,900 square meters. Guide to Ancient Hantai 2

Now I will first take you to visit Liu Bang’s palace in Hanzhong - Ancient Hantai.

The Wangjiang Tower, which stands at the highest point of Hantai, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was once the tallest building in Hanzhong. When you climb to the third floor and look south, you can see the Han River at a glance. It is the best place for people to enjoy the sights of Hanzhong. To this day, the durian couplet on the second floor of Wangjiang Tower still reads "The Han River flows eastward for thousands of miles, and Qin Yun looks north to the first floor."

In 1958, our Hanzhong City Museum was built on the basis of the ancient Han Terrace. It is a heritage museum and a comprehensive museum with 7 exhibition rooms. The first floor of Wangjiang Tower is an exhibition room for cultural relics unearthed from Song Dynasty tombs, and the second floor is an exhibition of calligraphy by Chen Yi, a Hanzhong calligrapher who was known as "Southern Kangbei Chen" with Kang Youwei in the late Qing Dynasty. The East and West China Halls display revolutionary historical sites and religious statues respectively. Guiyintang serves as a temporary showroom for some special displays. The most important group of displays in the museum is located in the South Campus of Han Tai. They are among the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, namely the famous "Baoxie Road" and "Shimen and its cliff carvings". It is divided into two showrooms - the Baoxie Ancient Plank Road Showroom and the Shimen Thirteen Products Showroom.

The exhibition room of Baoxie Ancient Plank Road is divided into three units, which respectively display the directions of 7 ancient roads that passed through the Qinba Mountains in ancient times; the Shimen Tunnel at the southern end of Baoxie Ancient Plank Road. There are 7 different plank road shapes that are excavated and built according to local conditions; along the plank road there are official "Post Pavilions and Post Offices", among which Baocheng Post is known as "the best post in the world". There are 13 square meters of exquisite stone carvings dug from inside and outside the Shimen Tunnel, including the "Bujunkai Tongbao Inclined Cliff Stone Carvings", which is known as "the first ancient stone in southern Shaanxi". It records the construction of the mansion of Emperor Liuzhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty after he restored the Tongbao Inclined Road. Regarding the door tunnel, in terms of calligraphy, it inherits the Qin small seal script and the ancient official script at the bottom, which is rare. Yang Shoujing of the Qing Dynasty commented that "the natural ancient beauty is as beautiful as the stone patterns, which can never be imitated in a hundred generations." "Ode to a Hundred Gates" was carved in 148 AD, which records the petition written by Yang Mengwen, the Sili school captain, to the emperor during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty. The history of the restoration of Baoxie Road. The writer's intention was not to praise virtues but not to show off calligraphy. However, his calligraphy was called "the ultimate masterpiece of Han Li and a must-learn model for those who study Li". It is called the "Three Odes of the Han Dynasty" together with "Ode to the West" in Chengxian, Gansu and "Ode to Fuge" in Lueyang, Hanzhong. There are also several stone carvings describing the scenery of Bao Valley, such as "Jade Basin", "Gun Xue", and "Stone Tiger" cliffs, all left by famous scholars of the past dynasties. Among them, Cao Cao's "Gun Xue" is the most famous. The "Shimen Inscription" records the history of the rerouting of Baoxie Road in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the calligraphy is also extremely precious. It transitioned from Li to regular script, and was praised by Kang Youwei as "the immortal product that does not understand the fireworks of the world".

The Thirteen Products of Shimen is a record of the history of the rise and fall of plank roads, and is also the physical standard for the evolution of Chinese calligraphy. It has a profound influence on the Chinese and foreign calligraphy circles. Guide to Ancient Han Terrace 3

Ancient Han Terrace is located in the center of Hanzhong. It was built during the conflict between Chu and Han, covering an area of ??about 8,000 square meters. It consists of three levels of terraces with a height of 7 meters. Liu Bang settled in Hanzhong and decided to make a fortune. Therefore, the country was named Han. The high platform where he stayed was honored as the Ancient Han Platform by later generations. Zhang Shaoyu of the Song Dynasty had a poem that said, "Leaving this piece of clay is still the foundation of the Han family." The "piece of clay" in it refers to the remaining high platform. Chen Yucai of the Qing Dynasty had a poem that said, "The Red Emperor and the Dragon are over, and the buildings are still as solid as new. The palace disappeared at that time, but now there are benevolent people in the county."

Directory Location Introduction Historical Evolution Historical Relics Introduction to the main display shrink and expand location

Ancient Hantai is located at No. 26 East Street, Hantai District, Hanzhong City. Because this was the palace of Liu Bang when he was the king of Hanzhong, it is also called Ancient Hantai. It is now the Hanzhong Museum.

Historical evolution

After the Hongmen Banquet in 206 BC, Liu Bang was enfeoffed as King of Han by Xiang Yu, "the king of Ba, Shu, and Hanzhong, with the capital at Nanzheng (today's Hantai District, Hanzhong City). "Soon Liu Bang led his troops from Ziwu Road to Hanzhong. Since the southwest region including Hanzhong was still a barren land at that time, Liu Bang was naturally unhappy. Xiao He, who came to Hanzhong with Liu Bang, advised Liu Bang: "Although the evil in Hanzhong is king, it will not be cured by death!" And "the language is called 'Tianhan', and its name is very beautiful", so "May the king rule Hanzhong." Liu Bang. After hearing this, he was very happy, so he regrouped and worshiped Han Xin as a general. After four months of careful preparation, he built a plank road openly and secretly visited Chencang, and destroyed the three Qin kings - Yong Wang Zhang Han, Sai Wang Sima Xin, Zhai Wang Dong Yi, and won the victory in one fell swoop. The world. In order to commemorate this period of history, Liu Bang named the country "Han" after he conquered the world. The site of Liu Bang's palace when he was in Hanzhong is Hantai. People admire its long history and call it ancient Hantai. From the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, Hantai was the seat of the Hanzhong government office. Hantai, which has gone through many vicissitudes of life, has no buildings from the Han Dynasty today. Zhang Shaoyu in the Northern Song Dynasty once said in a poem, "This piece of earth left behind is especially the foundation of the Han family." It can be seen that Hantai was once deserted in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hantai was developed as a place for officials to relax and entertain after completing their work. In 1958, Hanzhong City established the Hanzhong Museum with the ancient Han Terrace as its site. Its building mainly relied on the original architectural style and layout of the ancient Han Terrace, and consisted of three courtyards rising from south to north. Since the last century, Since the 1970s, the Shimen Thirteen Products Exhibition Room, the Baoxie Ancient Plank Road Exhibition Room, the East-West Huating Pavilion, and the North Gate antique buildings have been built successively, the Wangjiang Tower and the Guiyin Hall have been rebuilt, and the courtyard gardens have been renovated, forming a collection based on the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The building is mainly in the garden style.

Historical Relics

Ancient Han Terrace

Walking into the museum, you will face a high platform. This is the palace site of Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty - the Ancient Han Terrace. It is 7 meters high Mi, facing south and divided into three steps, it is a site built of artificial rammed earth with a typical Qin and Han palace style. Later, people often regarded this platform as a symbol of the foundation of the Han Dynasty.

Wangjiang Tower

The highest point of the ancient Han Terrace is a three-story building - Wangjiang Tower. It is the Tianhan Tower built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wangjiang Tower is 17.5 meters high. It combines the advantages of northern and southern buildings. It has an architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is an iconic ancient building in Hanzhong. Wangjiang Tower was once the tallest building in Hanzhong. It is said that in the past, if you climbed to the third floor and looked south, you could see the Han River at a glance. It was the best place for people to enjoy the scenery of Hanzhong, as written on the durian couplet on the second floor of Wangjiang Tower. : "The Han River flows eastward for thousands of miles, and Qin Yun looks north to the first floor." Now, with the expansion of the city of Hanzhong, it is no longer possible to climb the tower and look at the river. Wangjiang Tower has also been converted into a display room for religious statues in the Hanzhong Museum. On the east and west sides of Wangjiang Tower, there are the Bronze Bell Pavilion and the Stone Drum Pavilion respectively. There is a very exquisite large bronze bell in the Bronze Bell Pavilion. It is said to be a relic of Prince Rui's Mansion in Hanzhong during the Ming Dynasty and is a treasure handed down from generation to generation. The stone drum in the Shigu Pavilion on the west side is also known as the platform beryl. It is made of jade and is said to be the horse-mounting stone of Liu Bang, king of Han Dynasty. It is one of the "Eight Scenic Spots in Hanzhong".

Guiyin Hall

Opposite Wangjiang Tower is Guiyin Hall, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that the big trees in front of the hall are the ancient Han osmanthus. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the fragrance floats Overflowing, it is the place where you can find incense and visit Guangxi in Hanzhong City. The hall displays historical relics of the Han Dynasty in Hanzhong. The buildings on the east and west sides of Guiyintang are called Donghua Hall and Xihua Hall, which display historical relics of the Hanzhong Revolution and ancient calligraphy and paintings respectively.

Jingwu Pond

To the south of Guiyintang is a pool. This is Jingwu Pond built in the early Qing Dynasty. Jingwu Pond is rectangular, 13 meters long and 6 meters wide, with a stone arch bridge in the middle, engraved with "dragon" and "tiger" respectively. It is one of the ten scenic spots of Hanzhong Road Administration. A poem called "Jingwu Pond" is engraved on a round stone next to the pond: "The pond is like a mirror with a flat surface. It shines on me now and then on me as well. Don't laugh at the traces of your feet. They are wandering. The spring breeze converges on itself." ." Ancient Hantai Guide Words 4

Dear tourists and friends:

Hello everyone!

Welcome to the beautiful and simple Jiangnan in the northwest. We are visiting Hanzhong. I am Liu Junbo, the tour guide of the International Travel Agency who is accompanying you this time. You can call me Xiao Liu or Director Liu. The person next to me is our driver Master Jian. Although Master Jian’s surname is Jian, his Driving skills are not simple. In the next two days, I will lead you to visit the famous mountains and beautiful waters of Hanzhong. I hope that the good mountains and waters of Hanzhong can bring you a good mood. I hope that everyone can have fun, eat and live comfortably in Hanzhong. I also wish us all the best this year. This trip to Hanzhong ended successfully, thank you all!

The most famous scenic spot in Hanzhong City is the ancient Hantai, which covers an area of ??14,000 square meters and has a towering and majestic wall that looks like a fortress. It is said that the ancient Hantai was built in 220 AD. At the beginning of Liu Bang's founding of the People's Republic of China, Tian Shu, the prefect of Hanzhong, built a palace here for Liu Bang.

According to "Historical Records", Xiang Yu established himself as the overlord of Western Chu. He violated the covenant that the first to enter Guanzhong will be the king and established Liu Bang as the king of Hanzhong. In order to paralyze Xiang Yu, Liu Bang burned the plank road he walked when he entered Hanzhong. After entering Hanzhong, he adopted Xiao He's suggestion and worshiped Han Xin as a general. On the one hand, he trained troops and horses, and on the other hand, he stored grain and grass. At the same time, using the strategy of building plank roads in the dark to conceal Chencang, the North Vietnamese Qinling Mountains occupied Guanzhong, and then unified the country and established the Western Han Dynasty. Hanzhong naturally became the birthplace of the Han Dynasty. Although Liu Bang's time in Hanzhong was short, the monuments left behind There are many, and Ancient Han Terrace is one of them.

Ancient Han Terrace was originally called Han Terrace, also known as Qixing Terrace. It faces south and faces north. The highest terrace is 7 meters high and was built by manually moving soil and ramming it. Since the Han Dynasty, this place has been a playground for Hanzhong government officials. The Tianhan Tower, which has been repaired in the past dynasties and now stands in the northeast corner, was the original name of Wangjiang Tower. In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty, Wangjiang Tower was rebuilt and officially named by Dao Yin. There has been no change since then. In ancient my country, there was a tradition of building buildings near rivers in scenic spots. It is generally called Wangjiang Tower. There are also some with elegant names such as Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwang Pavilion, etc. Climbing it can give you a full view of the mountains and rivers, edifying your soul and stimulating your poetic nature. But the Wangjiang Tower in ancient Hantai is different. This building is several miles away from the Han River. Why is it called Wangjiang Tower? It turns out that Hantai is on a high terrain, and the ancient Hantai is seven meters high. Wangjiang Tower takes advantage of this high platform. In ancient times, the Han River had abundant water resources and busy shipping. From this building, you can clearly enjoy the picturesque scenery of blue waves flowing eastward and white sails dotted with them. The Han River flows three thousand miles eastward, and the Qin Dynasty comes south. The two poems here on the first floor fully express the Han Dynasty. Wangjiang Tower plays an important role in the scenic spots and historic sites in southern Shaanxi. Today, Wangjiang Tower has become a landmark building in Hanzhong with its unique and majestic shape.

To the south of Wangjiang Tower is the Guiyintang built in the Ming Dynasty. There are now Guiyintang in ancient Han Dynasty. The fragrance is overflowing during the Mid-Autumn Festival, making it a good place to visit Guiyin in Hanzhong. Guiyin Hall The name is related to the osmanthus tree, which means that the officials and scholars in Hanzhong will be protected by the laurel tree.

Hanzhong has been a necessary place connecting the Central Plains and the Southwest since ancient times, and it occupies an important place in the history of Chinese transportation. With its important position, it is known as the "Hometown of Plank Road". Prime Minister, let's take a look at the word "Zhan" separately. The left side is next to the word "wood", and the right side is the word "shallow water" minus the three dots of water. From this, we can see that Zhanzhan was built along the river at that time, and the materials It's wood. Our ancients made full use of the natural conditions at that time, which shows how smart our ancients were.

Next, let us look at this electronic sand table. This is the traffic distribution map of Qinba with Hanzhong as the center. Regarding the overall layout of the plank road, there are three in the south and four in the north. The four in the north refer to communication. The four roads crossing the Qinling Mountains in Guanzhong and Hanzhong are also called Beizhan or Qinzhan. From west to east they are "Chencang Road", "Baoxie Road", "Tangluo Road" and "Ziwu Road".

Ziwu Road is also called Ziwukou. The north mouth is called Zikou in Chang'an District of Xi'an, and the south mouth is called Wukou in Xixiang County, Hanzhong. Liu Bang took this road when he came to Hanzhong. He burned it while walking, and finally Ziwu Road was burned down. After Liu Bang came to Hanzhong, he worshiped Han Xin as his general, recharged his energy, attacked east and west, and finally took the Chencang Road to Guanzhong, destroyed Xiang Yu and unified the world. This is the origin of the allusion of building the plank road openly and secretly attacking Chencang. The direction of Ziwu Road is roughly consistent with today's Xihan Expressway. The Tangluo Road is named after the Tang River and the Luo River. The Tang River flows north to the Wei River and finally the Yellow River, and the Luoshui River flows south to the Han River and finally into the Yangtze River. The Tangluo Road is basically the same as the current flight route from Xi'an to Hanzhong. Baoxie Road has its south entrance at Baogu Pass in Hanzhong and its north entrance at Xieguguan in Mei County, Baoji, with a length of about 235 kilometers. Chencang Road, the north entrance is in Chencang, Baoji City, and the south entrance is in Mian County. Nansan refers to the three roads from Hanzhong to Sichuan, also called Nanzhan or Shuzhan. It was the transportation line between Sichuan and Shaanxi in ancient times. Li Bai once lamented: The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky. It can be seen how rugged these roads are. These three roads are called the Golden Bull Road from west to east. The biggest scam in ancient China once happened on the Golden Bull Road: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one day King Qin Huiwen was out hunting in the mountains of Qinling Mountains and met the King of Shu by chance. When the kings of the two countries met, out of courtesy, the King of Qin gave the priceless jade pendant he carried to the King of Shu. The King of Shu was very happy and wanted to avoid going back and forth, so he also wrapped a gift in a cloth and gave it to King Qin. The two parties said goodbye politely and returned in joy.

Chinese people have always been reserved and reserved. After receiving a gift, they usually would not open it in person. So when King Qin came home and opened it, he found that the stuff inside was actually loess. King Qin angrily cursed: King Shu is so greedy for money! Seeing this, all the ministers congratulated together: Congratulations to the king, congratulations to the king!

King Qin asked: What is there to celebrate? The ministers said: Loess On behalf of the territory, the King of Shu gave his territory back to the king. What could be more valuable than your jade pendant? King Qin thought to himself, yes! So he asked: What's next? So the counselor gave him advice. A few days later, the State of Qin released news saying: There are many treasures in the Qin Dynasty, especially the stone ox. It does not eat or drink every day, but it can make gold every day and pull gold every day. There are also a large number of gold, silver, jewelry, silk, satin and beauties from Qin that I want to give to the King of Shu. This news reached the ears of the King of Shu. The King of Shu was so happy that he couldn't sleep. It was a pie in the sky. If you don't want it for nothing, he immediately ordered five generals of fruits and vegetables to personally command the Shu army and quickly opened the road from Shu to Hanzhong in order to welcome the King of Qin. gifts to each other. Because the main treasure to be welcomed was the Golden Ox, this Shu Road was called the Golden Ox Road. After the Golden Bull Road was opened, the King of Qin gave the treasure silk and satin and the beauty of Qin to the King of Shu as promised, and the King of Shu smiled happily. But what he didn't expect was that just a few days after he returned, the Qin army fought back from the Golden Bull Road he opened. The King of Shu was unprepared and was caught off guard. The Shu Kingdom was destroyed, and the Shu Kingdom was also included. The territory of Qin State.

The one in the middle is Micang Road, named after walking through Micang Mountain. The one to the east is Lychee Road. When talking about lychees, everyone will unconsciously think of Yang Guifei. It’s true that “one ride The concubine in the mortal world laughs, but no one knows that the lychees are coming." This road is the road built by Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji for his beloved concubine Yang Guifei. According to unofficial records, Li Longji liked Concubine Yang very much and wanted to marry her, but Concubine Yang said: I can marry you, but you must satisfy my wish to eat lychees. Li Longji said it was not difficult, so he ordered her to immediately Plank roads were built to deliver fresh lychees from Bashu to Huaqing Palace, the villa of Li Longji and Yang Guifei, at an accelerated speed of 800 miles. This is the origin of Lychee Road.

I will introduce the situation of the plank road here. Now let’s go and appreciate the scenery of the famous Thirteen Products of Han and Wei Dynasties.

What we are seeing now is the famous Thirteen Products of Han and Wei dynasties. These stone carvings were all moved here from the cliff carvings at the Shimen of Baoxie Plank Road. They are the most famous stone carvings of Han and Wei dynasties. It is the three-way stone carving. In 1983, a special exhibition room was built to protect it. Let's take a look at this "Opening of Baoxie Road", referred to as "Great Opening". Known as the most famous stone in southern Shaanxi, it was carved in the ninth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the earliest existing cliff stone carving of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It comprehensively records the historical process of opening the Baoxie Plank Road. Its calligraphy is straight, hard and thin. It is an important specimen of the transition from Xiaozhuan to official script in the history of Chinese calligraphy. It has important historical and calligraphic value.

Look again at this "Ode to Yang Jun of the Former Sili Xiaowei Qianwei", which is referred to as "Ode to the Stone Gate".

From the title, it is not difficult to see that "Gu" means death, "Sili Xiaowei" is an official name, equivalent to the current warden, "Yang Jun" is the honorific title for Yang Mengwen, and "Song" is for him Celebration of life stories. This cliff is called the best of the Han Dynasty, and is called the "Three Songs of the Han Dynasty" together with the "Ode to the Pavilion" in Lueyang and the "Ode to the West Narrows" in Chengxian County, Gansu Province. It introduces in detail how Yang Mengwen petitioned for the restoration of the Baoxie Plank Road, and has become an important material for studying the history of ancient transportation in Hanzhong. Its calligraphy, carved on the uneven stone surface, looks particularly round and round, with a kind of ancient and clumsy nature. Its interest has had a huge impact on the development of calligraphy art in later generations, and it is known as a national treasure. Everyone knows that the Commercial Press once published "Cihai", and the title of the book "Cihai" was taken from this, and the Chinese characters of "Hanzhong Daily" were also taken from this.

Let’s take a look at the cliff of "Gun Xue". It is said to have been written by Cao Cao, King of Wei. According to historical records, Cao Cao came to Hanzhong twice that year. The first time was when Cao Cao came to conquer Lu, the leader of the Mutoumi sect. The second time was when Cao Cao learned that his favorite general Xia Houyuan had been beheaded in the Battle of Dingjun Mountain. When Dingjunshan faced the fall, he led his army to Hanzhong. Since there was not much difference in military strength between Cao Cao and Liu Bei at that time, after a two-month stalemate with no results, Cao Cao retreated to Chang'an. When he visited Hanzhong in person, he saw the beautiful water waves and rocks rolling like snow at the mouth of Baoguchi. After witnessing this scene, he happily wrote the word "Gunxue". Everyone looks at the word "Gun", which is like rolling waves, and every bit is like a drop of water about to fall into the water, which is very dynamic. The word snow is quiet and peaceful. Every movement and stillness further reflects the uniqueness of Cao Cao's calligraphy. Later, someone asked Cao Cao, "Why doesn't the word "gun" have three points of water?" Cao Cao smiled and replied, "There is a lot of water in the river, so why add superfluous things." In fact, this is just a tax law of the ancients. We all know that the calligraphy of ancient Chinese characters was piled up with passion, and it is just a fake character. But this is enough to show how much people like it.

Well, due to time constraints, I will stop here today’s explanation. Please visit by yourself in the next time, thank you all