Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Hotel rooms must be equipped with disinfection masks. Is it an upscale hotel?
Hotel rooms must be equipped with disinfection masks. Is it an upscale hotel?
Generally speaking, it is a place for guests to stay and eat. Specifically, a hotel is an organization that provides services to its guests through the sale of rooms, restaurants and comprehensive service facilities, taking its buildings as evidence, so as to obtain economic benefits. The hotel mainly provides accommodation services, living services and facilities (bedtime services), catering, games, entertainment, shopping, business centers, banquets and conferences for tourists.
Chinese name
hotel
Foreign name
hotel
Is also called
Hotel, hotel, hotel
nature
Commercial institution
explain
A place for guests to stay and eat.
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Historical development, present situation, prospect, facility type, classification, quality standard, regional division, management theory, management system, service etiquette, and booking the most relevant events in the world.
development status
related data
China leads the rapid development of tourism and hotel industry in Asia, and the growth momentum of business and leisure income is strong. Compared with first-tier cities, the price of hotel rooms in second-and third-tier cities in China has increased greatly. With the opening of new hotels in second-and third-tier cities, the government has invested in the construction of new transportation facilities, which will further promote the steady growth of hotel room prices in China. Chinese and foreign hotel brands continue to expand their business maps, and the balance between supply and demand of hotels in the future will be a topic of great concern. The proportion of all kinds of chain hotels in the world is: luxury 5%, high-grade 30%, middle-grade 37%, economical 20% and applicable 8%. However, affordable hotels only account for 28% and have great development potential. By the end of 20 12, there were nearly 3.3 million accommodation and catering enterprises in China, with annual operating income exceeding 2 trillion, accounting for about 5% of the GDP of that year. 20 1 1 year, the national catering revenue was 2,054.3 billion yuan, up by 16.9% year-on-year, with more than 22 million employees. In terms of accommodation industry, there are more than 280,000 accommodation enterprises in China, of which the number of enterprises above designated size in the accommodation industry has reached 6,543,800+6,000, an increase of 8.4% year-on-year; Operating income was 2 184 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.3%; Operating profit was 654.38+060.3 billion yuan, up 22% year-on-year. The slowdown in the growth rate of the industry shows that the era of high profits in previous years has passed and entered the era of low profits.
development trends
With the increasingly fierce competition in the hotel industry, mergers, acquisitions, integration and capital operation among large hotel enterprises are becoming more and more frequent, and domestic excellent hotel enterprises pay more and more attention to the research of the industry market, especially the in-depth study of the development environment of enterprises and the changes of customer demand trends. Because of this, a large number of excellent domestic hotel brands have risen rapidly and gradually become the best in the hotel industry.
Ethnicity
stage of development
The development of productivity has promoted the development of hotel industry. The first is the emergence of money, commodity trading and business activities of businessmen, all of which are necessary conditions for the opening of hotels. Later, with the commodity activities, human beings expanded the scope of activities, resulting in more housing needs, making the basic functions of hotels increase day by day, which is not difficult to find from the four development stages of hotels.
Internal cycle
It came into being before18th century, when it was called an inn. It is poorly equipped and has poor security. It can only provide accommodation and food, and the service quality is very poor.
Luxury hotel period
It came into being at the beginning of the19th century. The industrial revolution in Britain promoted the development of productive forces and brought human society into the industrial age. The first luxury hotel villa was built in France. At this time, the reception objects of the hotel are mainly princes and nobles, dignitaries, businessmen and upper-class vacationers. The purpose of reception is non-profit, and it is often built along cities and railways.
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