Brief introduction of Shanwei city

Shanwei is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, bordering Jieyang in the east, Huizhou in the west, Heyuan in the north and Nanhai in the south. The east-west distance is132km, and the north-south distance is 90km, with a total area of 527 1 km2. The total population is 365,438+053,600 (2005). The residents are mainly Han nationality. When I first saw the name "Shanwei", people often thought that it was geographically separated from Shantou, but it was not. Shanwei was originally named "Shan Mei". Because "Shan Mei" means high beach and is famous for its beautiful seaside scenery, it was named "Shan Mei", which is homophonic with "Wei" and later called "Shan Mei" Shanwei. Shanwei Port became a commercial port as early as the early Song Dynasty. It used to be a place where ships gathered, and it was called "Little Hong Kong" in the 1920s. Shanwei has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery, and the nature is ingenious. The ancestors created splendid civilization and formed a variety of "gods, seas, sands and rocks", with unique "lakes, islands, bays and headlands" and different "peaks, springs, rocks and caves", reflecting history. Shanwei is one of the "four big fishing grounds" in China and one of the "four big shell carving sites" in China.

The Municipal People's Government is located in the urban area with the postal code of 5 1660 1. Code: 44 1500. Area code: 0660. Pinyin: Shanwei.

[Edit this paragraph] Basic overview

Population According to the statistics of the public security department, at the end of 2005, the total registered population of Shanwei City was 649,600, with a total population of 3153,600, an increase of133,600 and 36,900 respectively. Among them, the agricultural population was 6.5438+0.5654 million, an increase of 6.5438+0.22 million; Non-agricultural population 1.5882 million, an increase of 24,700. The city's population density is 598 people per square kilometer. (Statistics Bureau of Shanwei City) The resident population of Shanwei City belongs to 22 ethnic groups, of which the Han population accounts for 99.92% of the total population, and the other 2 1 ethnic minority population accounts for 0.08% of the total population. Among the ethnic minorities, there are more than 50 She, Zhuang and Dong people, while the other ethnic minorities have a small population. Among them, the She nationality belongs to the local world and lives in Luohong Village, Shangbei Village Committee, Ebu Town, Haifeng County. All the remaining ethnic minorities moved outside the province, and immigrants from outside the province accounted for the vast majority. Shanwei is a prefecture-level city approved by the State Council at the beginning of 1988, and its administrative areas are Yuanhai and Lufeng. It has jurisdiction over Haifeng, Lufeng and Luhe counties, 3 offices, 40 towns, 10 townships and 13 agricultural and forestry farms. The total area is 527 1 km2, and the total population is 2 1.3 million. There are nearly one million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in this city.

Shanwei has a long history. As early as 4,200 years ago in the Neolithic Age, our ancestors lived in Haifeng coastal area. In 22 1 year BC, Hailufeng belonged to Boluo County, Nanhai County. In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1), Haifeng County was established, and Lufeng belonged to Haifeng County in Donghai County. In the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 173 1), Lu Fengxian broke away from Haifeng County. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Shanwei has been known as "Little Hong Kong" because of its opening, communication with overseas countries and gradual prosperity. Hailufeng is the hometown of Peng Pai martyrs. In the 1920s, the Hailufeng peasant movement led by Comrade Peng Pai founded the first Soviet regime in China.

Shanwei is located in the east coast of Guangdong, between east longitude 1 14 degrees 54 minutes and north latitude 16 degrees 13 minutes 24 ",and north latitude 22 degrees 37 minutes 40" and 23 degrees 38 minutes 35 ". The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, bordering the Red Bay and Jieshi Bay in the South China Sea in the south; Heyuan City in the north and Zijin County in the north; East of Shantou City, bordering Huilai County; Huizhou City is in the west, bordering Huidong County. It has a subtropical climate with abundant rainfall and pleasant climate, with an annual average temperature of 22. 1 degree. The land and water transportation is convenient, and the Guangshan Highway runs across the territory. The urban area is 316.5km from Guangzhou, 207km from Shantou and 224km from Shenzhen. Maritime traffic extends in all directions and travels quickly. Shanwei Port is only 8 1 mile away from Hong Kong, and it is also very convenient to Guangzhou, Shantou and Xiamen, and has become an important economic link between western Guangdong and eastern Guangdong, and between Hong Kong and the mainland.

Shanwei city is surrounded by mountains and faces the sea, with rich resources and rich products. It has three famous bases in the province: Boluo Base, Hongzhulin Base, Phyllostachys pubescens Base, Shrimp Base and Raw Salt Export Base. The resources of fishery and salt industry are inexhaustible. There are 1 10 fishing ports and 9 bays along the 302km coastline of the city. The deep-sea fishing ground covers an area of 350,000 square kilometers, with fish 14 species, 107 family and 173 species. The shallow beach area is 6.5438+0.8 million mu, which is suitable for mariculture of prawns, eels, groupers, oysters, Gracilaria and abalone. Yantian, with a total area of 1.75 million mu and an annual output of more than 60,000 tons of raw salt, is the main salt area and the largest raw salt export base in the province. Mineral and hydraulic resources have great potential. At present, 93 kinds of mineral resources with mining value have been proved, mainly tin ore, pyrite, kaolin rare earth, quartz sand, granite and mineral water. The installed capacity of hydraulic resources can reach143,400 watts, and there are still more than 60,000 watts undeveloped. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources. The common vegetation types are 1 1O, and there are more than 40 species, mainly pine, Chinese fir and cone forest. Wild animals include pangolin, white crane, mountain pig, red-footed waterfowl and so on. Tourism resources are quite distinctive and have broad development prospects.

Shanwei city is surrounded by mountains and seas with beautiful scenery. The most famous scenic spot is Lu Fengxian Xuanwu Mountain-Guanyinling seaside tourist area, which attracts 500,000 domestic and foreign tourists every year with its charm of "spirit, sea, sand and stone". From Xuanwu Mountain, Guanyin Ridge, Guiling Island, Dedao Temple, Pincheng Lake and Shashe Beach along the coast to Lianhua Mountain, Zhunti Pavilion and Shanghu Hot Springs in the hinterland, it is like pearls, strung together with magical and magnificent tourist hotlines, and is known as the "Golden Coast" for tourism in eastern Guangdong, which makes people linger. There are Daishan Mountain to commemorate the protection of anti-Yuan heroes Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu, Fang Fanting to commemorate national hero Wen Tianxiang, Red Palace and Red Square to commemorate the revolutionary activities of peasant leader Peng Pai, and Jieshiwan site in Ye Ting, all with their own characteristics. At present, a number of hotels and shops have been built in major tourist attractions, and supporting facilities have begun to take shape, providing tourists with services of eating, living, playing and summer vacation every week. Shanwei Peninsula Hotel

The development of history

Spring and Autumn belongs to South Vietnam; When the Warring States entered Chu, it was called Baiyue. From the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, Shanwei belonged to Boluo County in the South China Sea. In the sixth year of Hanyuanding (before 1 1 1), Nanyue in Hanping belonged to Haifeng County and belonged to Dongguan County, including the whole city of Shanwei and parts of Huilai, Puning and Jiexi. In the 11th year of Emperor Wendi (59 1), Dongguan County and Lianghua County were listed as Zhou Xun, and Haifeng County was changed to Zhou Xun. Tang Gaozu Wude five years (622), Haifeng disarmed, anlu county is located in the east. Anlu County originally belonged to Da 'antun (now under the jurisdiction of Daan Town, Lufeng City), and now it governs Lufeng City, Luhe County and parts of Huilai, Puning and Jiexi. Until the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (627), Anlu County was abolished and Haifeng County was restored, which was still under the jurisdiction of Zhou Xun. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Zhou Xun was changed to Zhou Zhen, and Shanwei belonged to Zhou Zhen. In the fourth year of Song Kaibao (97 1), Zhou Zhen was established in Guangnan East Road, and Tianxi was five years old (102 1). Because of the taboo of the name of Prince Zhao Zhen (later Renzong), Zhou Zhen was changed to Huizhou, and the four counties of Shihaifeng, Boluo, Heyuan and Guishan (now Huidong) belonged to Guangnan. Haifeng County has jurisdiction over eight capitals, namely Xingxian, Suk Kim, An Yang, Shitang, Fan Shi, Jikang, Fangfang and Longxi. Shanwei in Yuan Dynasty belonged to Guangdong Road and Huizhou Road in Jiangxi Province. Ming dynasty belongs to Huizhou prefecture, Guangdong province. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Huizhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province; In the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), Fan Shi, Fangkuo and Jikang in the east of Haifeng County were placed in Lu Fengxian. The county is located in Donghai (now Donghai Town of Lufeng), and Haifeng and Lufeng counties belong to Huizhou Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province during the flood season, and 19 (1930) was under the jurisdiction of the fourth administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Haifeng and Lufeng were under the jurisdiction of Yuedongjiang Commissioner's Office. 1953 changed to East Administrative Office; 1957 belongs to Huiyang Commissioner's Office; 1958 12 was assigned to Shantou District Commissioner's Office; 1September, 983, under the jurisdiction of Huiyang regional institutions. 1988 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Shanwei city was established in the former administrative areas of Haifeng and Lufeng counties, and seven towns in the southern coastal area of Haifeng county were established as towns. Luhe County is located in 8 towns including Hotan, Hekou, Xintian, Luoxi, Shuilip, Shanghu, Nanwan and Dongkeng in the northern mountainous area of Lu Fengxian. 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Lufeng withdrew from the county to build a city (county-level city), which was directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government and entrusted to the Shanwei Municipal People's Government for escrow.

At the end of 1992, Maeda Town and Zhelang Town were established in the urban area of this city to build the Red Bay Economic Development Experimental Zone. 1995, the overseas Chinese farm under Lufeng's jurisdiction was established as an overseas Chinese management area. The above two districts are the agencies of the municipal government. (The above sources)

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Shanwei was 2453479; There are 409,677 people in the urban area, 6,49412 in Haifeng county, 229,633 in Luhe county and 0/164,767 in Lufeng city.

200 1 year, Shanwei city governs 1 municipal districts and 2 counties, and manages 1 county-level cities; 6 streets, 47 towns, 2 townships, 1 18 neighborhood committees and 758 village committees.

In 2002, Shanwei governed 1 municipal district and 2 counties, and 1 county-level city. 6 streets, 47 towns, 2 townships, 133 neighborhood committees, 7 1 1 village committees.

In 2005, Shanwei administered 1 municipal district and 2 counties, and managed 1 county-level cities. 10 street and 42 towns.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

Today's Shanwei, the industry has formed an industrial system with light industry as the mainstay, resource processing industry and modern electronic industry simultaneously, and various economic components developing together. The total industrial output value of the whole city is 1988, which is 4.3 times higher than 1987, with an average increase of 28.2%. At present, the city has formed an industrial system with electronics, furniture, beverages, clothing, shoemaking, chemicals, science and technology as its pillar industries, and has a number of major industrial projects with an investment of HK$ 250 million, including Xinli Electronic Industry City.

Today, in Shanwei, agriculture relies on policies and science and technology, increases capital investment, speeds up the process of agriculture, establishes "Top Ten" three-high agricultural bases such as grain, forestry, fruit, vegetables, aquatic products, animal husbandry and vegetables, and builds 65 circulation markets for agricultural and sideline products, further improving the circulation system of agricultural products and promoting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, with the ratio of 1998. Since 1994, the grain has been harvested for five consecutive years, and it has been rated as an advanced unit of grain work in the province. The total value of aquatic products in the city is 1988, which is 2.7 times higher than 1987. At present, our forestry-paper integration project. The city has developed into the largest industrialized abalone breeding base in China, and has the largest agricultural foreign investment project in China-the integration project of commerce, forestry and paper making in Thailand.

Economy and trade are developing day by day. Now it has economic and trade exchanges with all parts of the country and more than 30 countries and regions around the world. Since the establishment of the city, the actual utilization of foreign capital and the total export volume have increased at an average rate of 32.9% and 34. 1% respectively. At present, there are 1489 foreign-funded enterprises, and their foreign trade exports are 1998 USD. Urban and rural markets are prosperous and active. Since the establishment of the city, the city has expanded and built 24 bazaars and professional wholesale markets 124, with a total area of 500,000 square meters. 1988, the city's total retail sales ratio 1987 increased by 6 times. By the end of 1998, the per capita net income of farmers and the per capita monetary wage of workers in the city were 4.8 times and 4.05 times that of the end of 1987, respectively, and the local fiscal revenue reached 356 million yuan. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 5.8 billion yuan. Financial service outlets are all over urban and rural areas, and financial business transactions are convenient and fast.

Infrastructure construction is improving day by day. Great progress has been made in infrastructure such as transportation, energy and municipal construction, which has changed the backward situation of "uneven roads, no lights, impassable telephones and unclear drinking water" in the past. In terms of transportation, a number of local highways and high-grade highways have been built, with a mileage of 2 165km and a traffic density of 46. 1km/km2, achieving 65,438+. Two 5000-ton berths were newly built and expanded, and the throughput of the port terminal was greatly improved. In terms of communication, there are 320,000 telephone exchanges in the city, which is 22 times higher than that before the city was built. 654.38+10,000 mobile phones and 654.38+200,000 wireless paging communication terminals were opened. By the end of 654.38+0.994, the city has entered the ranks of the top 100 advanced cities in post and telecommunications.

In terms of energy construction, a number of hydropower and thermal power plants have been built and expanded, with a total installed capacity of 65.438+0.4 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 690 million kWh. The daily power supply of the whole city is 6. 1 times that of 1987. Municipal construction has developed rapidly, from only three roads, mostly unplanned houses, to a number of modern high-rise buildings, including 27 high-grade roads such as Shanwei Avenue.

Great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas.

Great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas of Shanwei city. At the beginning of the city, the urban construction area was only 4 square kilometers, and now the urban construction area has reached 25 square kilometers. 1 1 year, the urban area rose rapidly from a coastal town to a medium-sized coastal city. Groups of modern high-rise buildings have sprung up in urban areas and key towns. Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions in the city have spacious and bright office buildings, and urban residents have lived in beautiful living quarters, equipped with fully functional shopping plazas and entertainment facilities. A large number of elegant and chic small bungalows in rural areas are quietly replacing the dilapidated rural bungalows in the past, and the village appearance has undergone earth-shaking changes. ...

Great progress has been made in infrastructure construction.

Shanwei's infrastructure construction such as transportation, communication, energy, water supply and municipal administration has developed rapidly. Especially in 1 1 year, the daily water supply capacity of urban tap water increased from 0.6 thousand tons to 95 thousand tons, and the water supply capacity of county towns and major towns also improved greatly. The annual power supply of the whole city increased from 1.988 to/.500 million kwh to 1.998 to 730 million kwh; There are 320,000 program-controlled telephone exchanges, 654.38+10,000 mobile phones and1.9,000 wireless paging users in the city. Posts and telecommunications have entered the ranks of "Top 100 Cities" in China. The mileage of rebuilt and newly built local highways and high-grade highways has reached 2165.3km, the highway density has reached 46. 1 km/km2, and the traffic rate from city to county, county to town and town to district has reached 100%. Construction of a number of1000-5,000-ton wharves.

The industrial economy is thriving.

Shanwei regards industry as the top priority of economic work and has taken a series of measures to support and accelerate industrial development. After the establishment of Shanwei city, industrial construction with "three-capital", "three-supply" enterprises and township enterprises as the breakthrough point was fully opened. Since then, Shanwei industry has entered a period of rapid and stable development. At present, a number of modern industrial projects have taken root and blossomed in Shanwei, forming industrial systems in many industries, such as electronics, household appliances, clothing, food, beverages, shoemaking, chemical industry, science and technology. 1998, the city's industrial output value 103 billion yuan, an increase of 1987/6.8 times.

The marine economy is in the ascendant.

Shanwei is located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, with vast waters and rich aquatic resources. Inland rivers crisscross, ponds and reservoirs are densely covered, and the area of various natural waters is 6.5438+0.39 million hectares, of which the area for freshwater cultivation is 6.5438+0.30 million hectares. There are two bays, Jieshi Bay and Honghai Bay, with a coastline of 302 kilometers, 92 large and small islands, an island coastline of 45 kilometers, with an area of 2.92 square kilometers, and a sea area of 2.39 square kilometers on the continental shelf, which is the main working place for offshore fishing boats. There are 69,600 hectares of shallow sea and tidal flat in the isobath of 10 meter depth, of which 33,000 hectares can be used for mariculture, and 2 1 1.000 hectares have been developed and utilized at present. There are 20 kinds of marine economic aquatic products. Marine fishery is a dominant industry in Shanwei's economic development. There are 10 ports in the city, of which Shanwei and Jiazi Port are national foreign trade ports and national first-class fishing ports, and Jieshi and Magong Port are national second-class fishing ports. The seawater and freshwater aquaculture industry in Shanwei City has developed rapidly and its development level has been greatly improved. The base-based, large-scale and intensive production of aquaculture has begun to take shape, the economic entities have developed rapidly, and the business scope has been continuously expanded, forming 20 marine aquaculture bases and 0/8 freshwater aquaculture bases with an area of 23,000 hectares.

The marine fishing industry has developed rapidly, and the average annual investment in projects such as the renovation of fishing boats is nearly 654.38 billion yuan. The power and tonnage of fishing boats are increasing year by year, the fishing technology is constantly improving, and the fishing capacity is constantly improving.

In addition, the logistics facilities of fishing ports are constantly improved, and the functions of fishing ports are further improved, which provides a strong guarantee for the development of fishery production; Major breakthroughs have also been made in comprehensive marine management, and it has gradually embarked on the track of legalization.

The agricultural economy has achieved fruitful results.

Before 1980s, Shanwei was dominated by agriculture, but the level of agricultural productivity was low. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, agriculture has achieved sustained, stable and coordinated development. Especially since 1988, Shanwei city has accelerated the industrialization and modernization of agriculture, and built high-quality rice, high-quality tea, high-quality fruit, "two fish" (turtle and abalone) and livestock according to the goal of "increasing agricultural production, increasing farmers' income and developing rural economy". Compared with 1987, the total agricultural output value of 1988 increased by 183.3%, with an average annual growth rate of 9.9%.

The foreign economy has developed rapidly.

Since the establishment of Shanwei City, the municipal party committee and municipal government have closely focused on the foreign economic development strategy of "opening wide to promote great development, and promoting great development", and implemented "attracting investment with profits, preferential investment, business investment and service investment", giving full play to their advantages, seizing opportunities and expanding opening up, and achieved remarkable results. By 1998, the city * * signed an agreement on the utilization of foreign capital. The total export volume of foreign trade is1400 million USD, which is 18 times of the sum of all previous years. The city approved the establishment of 1490 foreign-funded enterprises and 38 foreign trade enterprises. /kloc-more than 0/30 export production bases have been consolidated and developed; The industries using foreign capital have expanded from processing industry to "three high" agriculture, high-tech industry and tertiary industry. At the same time, the foreign trade export market has expanded from Hong Kong and Macao to more than 30 countries and regions on five continents.

Through the development of foreign trade, the city's foreign exchanges and cooperation have been strengthened, the visibility of Shanwei has been improved, and the development of various undertakings in our city has been promoted.

The individual economy is booming.

Since the reform and opening up, Shanwei's individual and private economy has developed rapidly. Especially after the establishment of 1988, the municipal party committee and municipal government attached great importance to the development of individual and private economy, made relevant decisions to accelerate the development of individual and private economy, and strengthened organization, guidance and support. Governments at all levels and relevant departments have continuously optimized the policy environment, relaxed restrictions and provided quality services from the aspects of opening up the service system, simplifying registration procedures and optimizing the business environment, which has greatly promoted the rapid development of the individual and private economy in the city. At present, the individual and private economy plays an important role in Shanwei's national economy and has become an important force and a new economic growth point in Shanwei's national economic development.

The individual and private enterprises in Shanwei have gradually expanded from the initial commercial catering industry, handicraft industry and resource-based processing industry to the fields of deep processing of products, machinery manufacturing, transportation, construction, real estate and "three highs" agriculture, and also extended to the fields of science and technology, culture, education, health, sports, advertising, information and so on, and their scale is expanding day by day in the competition. By the end of 1998, there were 30,500 individual industrial and commercial households with registered capital of 364 million yuan, private enterprises 1580 households with registered capital of 1006 million yuan, of which 2 private enterprises with registered capital of over one million yuan1household. In the whole year, the GDP of individual and private economy reached 4.985 billion yuan, accounting for 42.2 1% of the city's GDP, and tax payment accounted for 26. 1% of the total tax revenue. Economic aggregate has become an important part of Shanwei's national economy and played an important role in economic construction.

A number of large-scale individual and private enterprises in Shanwei are based on marine and mountain resources, especially developing the characteristic economy of "two fish" farming. Since the establishment of the city 10, the city has invested 450 million yuan to develop abalone culture water body10.7 million m3, and invested 430 million yuan to cultivate soft-shelled turtles, with a culture area of 293.3 hectares. In the production of "two fish", more than 80% belong to individual and private ingredients. In addition, the production capacity and benefits of individual and private enterprises such as seafood processing and mountain farming are very considerable. For example, at present, the equipment production capacity of seaweed industry Co., Ltd. can reach 654.38 billion yuan, which is the best in the same industry in China. Wancong Industrial Co., Ltd., which mainly builds fishing boats, invested 20 million yuan in the first phase and can build more than 500 tons of fishing boats, becoming the largest private machinery manufacturing enterprise in Shanwei City.

Many individual and private enterprises pay more and more attention to relying on scientific and technological progress to improve their level and efficiency, gradually change from rough processing of resources to scientific and technological and export-oriented, and March into foreign markets and provinces. A considerable number of individual and private enterprises actively introduce advanced equipment by increasing capital investment, but they cannot adopt advanced technology to make their products reach the domestic and international level. For example, Lufeng Jiazi seafood quick-freezing factory was originally just an extensive seafood processing workshop. In recent years, enterprises have increased investment, introduced advanced equipment from the United States and Japan, adopted advanced technologies such as "high pressure, vacuum and rapid sterilization", and hired experts as consultants, so that the quality of products has reached international standards and products are exported to foreign markets. In recent five years, the average annual output value is more than 654.38 billion yuan, the annual tax payment is nearly 5 million yuan, and the annual foreign exchange earned is 654.38+02.57 million yuan. The sports shoes of Tongsheng Shoes Factory were designated as special shoes for China athletes in the 24th Olympic Games, and mobile suit was designated as the "only designated clothing" for the China press group in the 26th Olympic Games. Vantage Mountain mineral water became the only designated mineral water drink in the first World Women's Football Competition, and the nickel alloy glass boat produced by Shanwei Ocean Lu Industrial Co., Ltd. obtained the FIA OP-class sailing technical certification. 1996 survey shows that the scientific and technological personnel of individual and private enterprises in Shanwei account for 24.7% of their employees, and the contribution rate of science and technology to industrial growth reaches 4 1.2%. 1June, 1998, among the individual and private enterprises in the city, 6 have been recognized as science and technology enterprises by the science and technology department.

The development of individual and private economy in Shanwei has broadened the fiscal revenue for the state and local governments. 1998, the city's individual and private enterprises paid 89.768 million yuan to the state, accounting for 266.5438+0% of the city's total tax revenue, of which 10 households paid more than 10,000 yuan a year. The vast number of individual and private owners do not forget the country and the people when they get rich, and enthusiastically support social welfare undertakings. According to incomplete statistics, from 1988- 1998, individual and private enterprises in Shanwei donated tens of millions of yuan to social welfare undertakings, providing 67,300 jobs for the society, of which 1996- 1998 provided over 10,000 jobs for unemployed laid-off workers, greatly reducing the social employment pressure. Shanwei gotone building

[Edit this paragraph] Geography and climate

Shanwei City is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, with the latitude of 20.27-23.28 degrees north latitude and the longitude of114.54-113 degrees east longitude. Jieyang city in the east and Huilai county in the border; Huizhou City in the west, Huidong County in the west; Heyuan City in the north and Zijin County in the north; South of the South China Sea, facing Hong Kong across the sea. The land boundary is 90km wide from north to south and 132km wide from east to west, with a total area of 527 1km2 (excluding dongsha islands 1.8km2), accounting for 2.93% of the total area of the province. The mainland coastline is 302 kilometers long, accounting for 9% of the province's coastline. There are 93 islands, 10 ports and 3 sea lakes in the sea area under its jurisdiction. The 200-meter isobath along the coast of Shanwei covers an area of 23,800 square kilometers, accounting for 14% of the province's marine land area.

Shanwei landform area is a multi-cycle orogenic area of Huaxia platform, with frequent geological tectonic movements and magmatic activities. The Jurassic Yanshan movement basically laid the outline of modern landforms in this area. The most recent event in the history of the earth was Himalayan movement, which caused Shanwei area to be characterized by fault uplift and collapse, resulting in erosion, mining and accumulation, rising in the north and falling in the south. Later, the neotectonic movement continued to rise, making granite gradually exposed to the surface, forming vast granite mountains, hills and platforms.

The geological age of Shanwei is Upper Triassic, and then Quaternary of Jurassic. The rocks are mainly composed of granite, sand shale and Quaternary alluvial gravel. Through the action of nature and human activities, complex soil types have been formed. There are many kinds of soil types 10, including paddy soil, meadow soil in southern mountainous area, yellow soil, red soil, lateritic red soil, vegetable garden soil, tidal soil, coastal salt marsh soil, coastal sandy soil, stony soil, etc. There are more than 40 soil genera and more than 70 soil types.

Due to the influence of folds, faults and volcanic uplift of previous crustal movements, complex landforms of mountains, hills, platforms and plains have been formed. The whole area is located at the southern foot of Lianhua Mountain, and the mountain range inclines from northeast to southwest. Lianhua Mountain extends southeast from Tongguling at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, passes through Huiyang in Shanwei, and reaches the sea near Hong Kong. The northern part of the terrain is high mountains with overlapping mountains. There are 23 high mountains above1000m, and the highest peak is Lianhua Mountain, with an altitude of 1337.3m, which is located in the northwest of Haifeng County. There are many hills and terraces in the middle; Most of the southern coastal areas are platforms and plains. The proportion of mountainous and hilly areas in the city is, accounting for about 43.7% of the total area.

There are four rivers in Shanwei: Luohe, Huangjiang, Wukan and Chishi, with a total length of 252 kilometers and a drainage area of 36 13.7 square kilometers, accounting for 69.2% of the city's total area. Shanwei River has a large flow and a long flood season. The average runoff depth is about 1495 mm, and the average annual water production in the city is 7.8 billion cubic meters. Shanwei City is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone and has obvious oceanography. The average annual precipitation is 2000 mm. The annual average temperature is 265438 0.8 degrees. Mild climate, simultaneous rain and heat, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer provide suitable growth conditions for many kinds of animals and plants.

language culture

Except Liuhe, the commonly used Hailufeng Fulao dialect (also known as Hailufeng dialect) belongs to Minnan sub-dialect of Min dialect. Haifeng and urban accent are basically the same, but different from Lufeng accent. Hakka dialect is used in most areas of Liuhe, and some areas outside Liuhe belong to Xinhui small area of Hakka dialect in Guangdong and Taiwan. Because Shanwei is adjacent to the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, and influenced by Hong Kong TV programs and floating population in the province, most local residents, especially the younger generation, have the ability to communicate in Cantonese. Culturally, it is not only influenced by the metropolitan culture of Hong Kong and Macao, but also maintains the traditional customs of Hailufeng.

Drama: Bai Zixi, Orthographic Drama, Western Qin Drama;

Folk culture: Gundi Jinlong and Lufeng shadow play;

* 5 The project was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Song and Dance: Shanwei Fishing Song, Haifeng Unicorn Dance, Qian Encouragement, Lufeng Shadow Play, Hotan.

* The first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage was released, and all 9 projects in Shanwei were selected.

Product resources

Aquatic products, minerals, water power, animal and plant resources are unique.

Shanwei is one of the famous fishing grounds in Guangdong Province, with rich aquatic resources and various types. There are many kinds of precious aquatic products such as lobster, crab, abalone and squid, and the fishery output value ranks first in the province. Fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae are complete in the territory, and fishery production has a history of hundreds of years. Generally, there are more than 200 kinds of fish with fishing value. A large number of products are blue sea cucumber (pond fish), sea catfish (red fish), bamboo carp, catfish, bigeye mackerel (silver carp), sea cucumber, grouper and so on. Crustaceans include Penaeus vannamei and related prawns. Shells include mussels (oysters), emerald mussels and blue centipedes. Algae include Guangdong laver and goose web tea.

Mainly granite, timely glass sand, kaolin, pyrite, iron, tungsten, tin, bismuth, copper, aluminum, zinc, silica, crystal stone and so on. Kaolin reserves 80 million tons, and alumina content is more than 40 million tons. High-quality quartz sand resources are more abundant, with a reserve of more than 20 million tons and a silicon content of 98%, which has good development and utilization conditions.

The main food crops are rice, sweet potato, wheat and corn. Cash crops include sugarcane, peanuts, soybeans, sesame, lotus root, arrowhead and so on. Fruits mainly include litchi, longan, banana, citrus, orange and other 29 families and 42 species. Luxiang orange is an excellent disease-free seedling material unique to Shanwei city.

Shipbuilding, light industry and handicrafts are developed, and fishing hooks sell well abroad. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, the urban area stands near the port, which is one of the first ports in China that are open to the outside world. It has the unique scenery of subtropical seashore and the reputation of "Guangdong Coastal Tourism Gold Coast".

Native products [Shanwei City] marine fish, sea salt, lobster, crab paste, abalone, fishhook [Lufeng City] marine fish [Haifeng County] marine fish, sea salt [Luhe County] persimmon, green plum and yellow olive.

food culture

The eating habits in Hailufeng area are close to those in southern Fujian, and influenced by Guangzhou area, they gradually converge to the strengths of the two families, each with its own flavor. In recent years, it has absorbed the essence of food from all over the world, gained a great reputation and become a famous Chinese and foreign food. Chaozhou cuisine pays attention to knife modeling, and its cooking skills are good at stewing, stewing, burning, frying, steaming, frying and soaking. Cooking seafood, soup and beets is the most distinctive. The taste is still fresh, gloomy but not greasy. Love to use fish sauce, sand tea sauce, plum cake sauce, red vinegar and other seasonings. Famous dishes with flavor include roast goose, paste pot, clear soup crab balls, oil-soaked snail balls, crepe sweet meat, Taiji taro and so on. ...

Traffic environment

The main modes of transportation are sea and road. Shanwei Port is one of the main import and export ports in southeastern Guangdong, with routes reaching Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other places. Shenzhen-Shantou Expressway and Guangzhou-Shantou Highway (National Highway 324) pass through the city. The planned xiamen-shenzhen railway also set up a station in Shanwei.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Shanwei governs 1 municipal districts, and manages1county-level cities. 10 street and 42 towns.

Shanwei covers an area of 4,838 square kilometers and has a population of 3.07 million (2003).

The urban area is 42 1 km2 and the population is 460,000. Postal code 5 1660 1. Xiangcheng road district people's government.

Lufeng area 168 1 km2, population 1.57 million. Postal code 5 16500. Municipal People's Government in Donghai Street.

Haifeng county covers an area of 1750 square kilometers with a population of 760,000. Postal code 5 16400. County People's Government in Haicheng Town.

Luhe County covers an area of 986 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000. Postal code 5 16700. County People's Government in Hotan Town.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2005), the population was as of the end of 2003. *

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