I want to travel to Tibet and ask some questions.

Lhasa has seven counties (Dangxiong County, Duilong Deqing County, Qushui County, Mozhugongka County, Dazi County, Nimu County and Linzhou County) and 1 District (Chengguan District). The total area of the city is nearly 30,000 square kilometers, and the urban area is 59 square kilometers. The total population of the city is nearly 550,000, of which the urban population is nearly 270,000. Tibetan, Han, Hui and other 3 1 ethnic groups, with the Tibetan population accounting for 87%.

"Lhasa" means "holy land" or "Buddhist country" in Tibetan. It has long been the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet. The magnificent Potala Palace is the symbol of the highest political power of the integration of politics and religion. As early as the 7th century AD, after Songtsan Gambo annexed the surrounding tribes and unified Tibet, he moved the capital from Yalong River to Lodz (now Lhasa) and established the Tubo Dynasty.

1951On May 23rd, Tibet was peacefully liberated and Lhasa entered a new era. 1960, the State Council officially approved Lhasa as a prefecture-level city. 1982, it was identified as one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities.

Lhasa was called "Yosa" in ancient times, Tibetan "goat" was called "Yosa" and "earth" was called "Sa". It is said that when Princess Wencheng married Tubo in the 7th century A.D., it was still a deserted beach, and then the recumbent pond was filled with goat back soil to build Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple. After the completion of the temple, the number of missionaries and people who came to worship Buddha increased, and many hotels and residents were built around Jokhang Temple. At the same time, Songtsan Gambo expanded his palace in Hongshan (now Potala Palace), so palaces rose up in the Lhasa Valley Plain, forming a world-famous plateau city. "Yossa" gradually became a "holy land" in people's minds and became the religious, political, economic and cultural center of Tibet at that time. Generally speaking, Lhasa consists of Potala Palace, Barkhor Street, Jokhang Temple, Sera Temple, drepung monastery and Lhasa River. However, Tibetans believe that "Lhasa" in a strict sense should refer to Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street built around Jokhang Temple. Only when you reach Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street can you consider Lhasa as real. Today, the eastern part of Lhasa still maintains the essence of the ancient city of Lhasa.

Lhasa New Town, centered on Potala Palace and Barkhor Street, reaches Sera Temple in the north and Duilong Deqing County in the west. Looking at Lhasa, the post and telecommunications building, news building, Lhasa hotel, Tibet hotel and other buildings are dotted with continuous and brand-new buildings. Standing on the top of Potala Palace overlooking the whole city of Lhasa, the whole city of Lhasa is a new building hidden in green trees, and only Barkhor Street is full of flags and mulberry smoke. There are ethnic houses and streets here, and people from all over Tibetan areas gather here. Many of them still wear their traditional clothes, which seems to show that Buddhism has actually become a way of life.

Dangxiong County in the north of Lhasa and some districts and townships in Nimu, Duilongdeqing, Linzhou and Mozhugongka belong to the southern edge of the northern Tibetan grassland, where aquatic plants are abundant and animal husbandry is prosperous, with rich beef and mutton, ghee, velvet antler and wool. The central part is the famous Lhasa Valley, and the southern part belongs to the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is one of the better agricultural areas in Tibet, rich in highland barley, wheat, rape and beans, and "Lhasa No.1" broad bean is a well-known variety at home and abroad. There are geothermal hot springs with economic value and medical function everywhere around Lhasa. Qusang Hot Springs in Duilong Deqing County and Dezhong Hot Springs in Mozhugongka County are famous in the whole Tibetan area.

Lhasa, located in the alluvial plain of river valley, is one of the highest cities in the world. The terrain is inclined from east to west, and the climate belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the temperate zone of the plateau. The annual sunshine hours are more than 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of "Sunshine City". The annual precipitation is 200-5 10 mm, concentrated in June-September, and it rains many nights, which is called rainy season. The highest temperature is 28℃, and the lowest temperature is-14℃. The air is thin, the temperature is low, the daily temperature difference is large, and it is dry and windy in winter and spring. The annual frost-free period is 100 ~ 120 days.

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As the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa is an ancient city with a history of 1300 years. Located on the north bank of Lhasa River, a tributary of Yarlung Zangbo River, it is 9 1 06' east longitude and 29 36' north latitude, with an altitude of more than 3,650 meters.

Postal code: 850000

Area code: 089 1

English name: Lhasa

Chinese Pinyin: Lhasa

License plate number: Zang A

Lhasa has seven counties (Dangxiong County, Duilong Deqing County, Qushui County, Mozhugongka County, Dazi County, Nimu County and Linzhou County) and 1 District (Chengguan District). The total area of the city is nearly 30,000 square kilometers, and the urban area is 59 square kilometers. The total population of the city is nearly 550,000, of which the urban population is nearly 270,000. Tibetan, Han, Hui and other 3 1 ethnic groups, with the Tibetan population accounting for 87%.

"Lhasa" means "holy land" or "Buddhist country" in Tibetan. It has long been the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet. The magnificent Potala Palace is the symbol of the highest political power of the integration of politics and religion. As early as the 7th century AD, after Songtsan Gambo annexed the surrounding tribes and unified Tibet, he moved the capital from Yalong River to Lodz (now Lhasa) and established the Tubo Dynasty.

1951On May 23rd, Tibet was peacefully liberated and Lhasa entered a new era. 1960, the State Council officially approved Lhasa as a prefecture-level city. 1982, it was identified as one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities.

Lhasa was called "Yosa" in ancient times, Tibetan "goat" was called "Yosa" and "earth" was called "Sa". It is said that when Princess Wencheng married Tubo in the 7th century A.D., it was still a deserted beach, and then the recumbent pond was filled with goat back soil to build Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple. After the completion of the temple, the number of missionaries and people who came to worship Buddha increased, and many hotels and residents were built around Jokhang Temple. At the same time, Songtsan Gambo expanded his palace in Hongshan (now Potala Palace), so palaces rose up in the Lhasa Valley Plain, forming a world-famous plateau city. "Yossa" gradually became a "holy land" in people's minds and became the religious, political, economic and cultural center of Tibet at that time. Generally speaking, Lhasa consists of Potala Palace, Barkhor Street, Jokhang Temple, Sera Temple, drepung monastery and Lhasa River. However, Tibetans believe that "Lhasa" in a strict sense should refer to Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street built around Jokhang Temple. Only when you reach Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street can you consider Lhasa as real. Today, the eastern part of Lhasa still maintains the essence of the ancient city of Lhasa.

Lhasa New Town, centered on Potala Palace and Barkhor Street, reaches Sera Temple in the north and Duilong Deqing County in the west. Looking at Lhasa, the post and telecommunications building, news building, Lhasa hotel, Tibet hotel and other buildings are dotted with continuous and brand-new buildings. Standing on the top of Potala Palace overlooking the whole city of Lhasa, the whole city of Lhasa is a new building hidden in green trees, and only Barkhor Street is full of flags and mulberry smoke. There are ethnic houses and streets here, and people from all over Tibetan areas gather here. Many of them still wear their traditional clothes, which seems to show that Buddhism has actually become a way of life.

Dangxiong County in the north of Lhasa and some districts and townships in Nimu, Duilongdeqing, Linzhou and Mozhugongka belong to the southern edge of the northern Tibetan grassland, where aquatic plants are abundant and animal husbandry is prosperous, with rich beef and mutton, ghee, velvet antler and wool. The central part is the famous Lhasa Valley, and the southern part belongs to the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is one of the better agricultural areas in Tibet, rich in highland barley, wheat, rape and beans, and "Lhasa No.1" broad bean is a well-known variety at home and abroad. There are geothermal hot springs with economic value and medical function everywhere around Lhasa. Qusang Hot Springs in Duilong Deqing County and Dezhong Hot Springs in Mozhugongka County are famous in the whole Tibetan area.

Lhasa, located in the alluvial plain of river valley, is one of the highest cities in the world. The terrain is inclined from east to west, and the climate belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the temperate zone of the plateau. The annual sunshine hours are more than 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of "Sunshine City". The annual precipitation is 200-5 10 mm, concentrated in June-September, and it rains many nights, which is called rainy season. The highest temperature is 28℃, and the lowest temperature is-14℃. The air is thin, the temperature is low, the daily temperature difference is large, and it is dry and windy in winter and spring. The annual frost-free period is 100 ~ 120 days.

traffic

* Lhasa Gongga International Airport

* Qinghai-Tibet Railway: total length 1.956 km, completed in June 2005 and officially opened to traffic in July 2007.

* Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Sichuan-Tibet Highway, Yunnan-Tibet Highway, etc.

Guide to amusement equipment

Lhasa to Golmud 1 165 km, fare 200-240 yuan; Lhasa to Zedang 19 1 km, fare 30-50 yuan; From Lhasa to Qamdo 1 12 1 km, the fare is 280 yuan; 24 15km from Lhasa to Chengdu, and the fare is 540 yuan; Lhasa to Shigatse is 280 kilometers, and the fare is 48-90 yuan; 754 kilometers from Lhasa to Zhangmu, fare 130 yuan; It is 264 kilometers from Lhasa to Gyangze, and the fare is 50 yuan.

Edit this part of physical geography.

Lhasa is located in the middle of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an altitude of 3,650 meters. It is one of the highest cities in the world, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The south-central part is the valley plain in the middle reaches of Lhasa River, a tributary of Yarlung Zangbo River, with flat terrain.

Nyainqentanglha Mountain

At 100 km north of Lhasa, the world-famous Nyainqen Tang Lala Snow Mountain stands, with Namco on the northern edge, and the highest point of the mountain is 7 1 17 meters above sea level.

Nyainqentanglha Mountain is located in the middle of Tibet Plateau, about 600 kilometers long from east to west. It is bordered by Gangkuka Shame in the west, Boshula Ridge in Hengduan Mountains in the southeast, and slightly protrudes to the north in the middle. It is the watershed between the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, and divides Xizang Autonomous Region into three regions: northern Tibet, southern Tibet and southeastern Tibet. The Great Tanggula Pass is 523 1 m above sea level, which is the natural dividing line between the two provinces of Qinghai-Tibet and the highest point of the Qinghai-Tibet Line 109 National Highway.