All the information about Wu Tong, a tour guide.

First, the geographical environment and scenic features

Shenzhen Wu Tongshan Scenic Area is located in the coastal area of east longitude113o17' ~14o18' and north latitude 2023' ~ 2043'. It is located in the east of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, bordering Shenzhen Reservoir in the west, Yantian Port in the east and near the north and south. The scenic spot is adjacent to the bustling urban area, facing Dapeng Bay in the South China Sea, connected with the New Territories Mountains in Hong Kong and streams, and has a unique geographical position in domestic scenic spots. Covering an area of 3 1.82 square kilometers, it was awarded a provincial-level scenic spot by the Guangdong provincial government in May 1993.

Wu Tong is one of the few rural natural scenic spots in China with coastal, mountainous and natural vegetation as the main landscape. The landscape is characterized by rarity, beauty, seclusion and desolation, among which "Wu Tong Yanyun" was rated as one of the new eight scenic spots in Shenzhen by the Shenzhen Municipal Government. The main peak of Wu Tong, which belongs to the scenic spot, is 943.7 meters above sea level, making it the first peak in Shenzhen. Magnificent mountains and unpredictable clouds, combining rigidity with softness, set off the vastness of Dapeng Bay. The mountain stream is quiet and lush, and it is one of the shelters and resource banks of rare animals and plants in the Pearl River Delta region. According to the investigation, there are 764 genera 1376 species of vascular plants in Wu Tong, among which there are rare and endangered plants such as Alsophila spinulosa, Taxodium ascendens, Aquilaria sinensis and Stichopus japonicus. Wild animal resources are very rich, including 24 orders, 64 families 196 species. Wild animals under special state protection, such as pythons, kites, red-bellied eagles, cuckoos with brown wings, pangolins, civets, etc. Donghu Park is the first municipal comprehensive park after the establishment of the city, which witnessed the development of gardens in the special zone. Huxian Botanical Garden is an important scientific research base of ornamental plants in China, which integrates plant collection, research, popular science and tourism and leisure. It is a famous landscape botanical garden at home and abroad.

Second, the scenic spot planning

According to Shenfu 199366 document and Decree No.38 of the municipal government, the management scope of scenic spots is defined as 3 1.82 square kilometers. The scenic spot has been under construction since 1987, and 1993 was approved as a provincial scenic spot. 1In September, 1999, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government approved the overall planning of the scenic spot, which was divided into the main entrance scenic spot, Gu Feng Qin Ming scenic spot, Wutong Yanyun scenic spot, Wu Bi Qifeng scenic spot, ecological protection zone, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation zone, East Lake Park scenic spot and Huxian scenic spot. At present, the central scenic spots (Gu Feng Qin Ming, Wutong Yanyun Scenic Spot), East Lake Park Scenic Spot and Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Spot have completed detailed planning and are being implemented.

Third, the scenic spots

1. Main entrance scenic spot

Located at the southern foot of Wu Tong Scenic Area, it is adjacent to Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Area, Gu Feng Qin Ming Scenic Area and Wutong Yanyun Scenic Area in the north, Luosha Highway in the south, Li Antang East District in the west and Qifeng Scenic Area in Wu Bi in the east, with an area of about 4.56 square kilometers. The planning will take this area as the main entrance of the scenic spot. And the construction of a sports park with sports facilities as the main content and garden characteristics for the general public to carry out fitness activities is being implemented; The area also includes the improvement of supporting services and management facilities in scenic spots.

2. Gu Feng Qin Ming Scenic Area

Located at the northern foot of Wu Tong, between Wutong Yanyun Scenic Area and Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Area, with Mashui River as the main body and rich water resources such as mountain streams. The planned area is 2.43 square kilometers. Wu Tong is located in the scenic spot, and its landscape features a wide field of vision overlooking the urban area. Along its ridge, there is a landscape corridor to watch the city and the city. Because the mountain is not high and the traffic is convenient, the main tour activity of the scenic spot is to climb high and look far, which is suitable for people of all ages to visit and rest. The completed "leaning on the sky to attract phoenix" scenic spot is the best location overlooking the urban area, Hong Kong New Territories, Mirs Bay, Shenzhen Bay and Lingdingyang. In addition, the scenic area is rich in water features, and Mashuixi consists of six mountain streams. Water flows continuously all year round, especially in spring and summer, and the water crystals are clear. Shade plants in the valleys on both sides grow luxuriantly and have rich species. Due to the ups and downs of mountains and the ups and downs of water flow, rich water quality landscapes such as waterfalls, fountains, rocks and pools have been formed. Going upstream along the stream from the foot of the mountain, whether it is for entertainment by the stream or through the dense forest, the gurgling sound, which is sometimes big and sometimes small, sometimes slow and sometimes urgent, is no less than "hearing and seeing, like nature" for tourists who have lived in the downtown area for a long time, giving people an empty scene. In the planning, it is considered to improve the hiking trails and service facilities for the convenience of tourists on the premise of not destroying the natural mountains as much as possible.

3. Wutong Yanyun Scenic Area

The planned area is 6.35 square kilometers. There are Wu Tong's main peaks-Wu Tong, Taishan River and other characteristic scenic resources. Wu Tong is 943.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Pengcheng, so it is advisable to climb the mountain and look far. Lush vegetation and deep valleys form a complex and superior microclimate. Because it is close to the seaside, the rising airflow forms unpredictable clouds, so tourists can have a panoramic view here, and sometimes the clouds drift by their feet, giving people a wonderful and novel feeling. Taishan Creek is composed of 14 mountain streams, similar to Mashui Creek, with rich water quality and plant resources. The difference is that the mountain where Taishan Creek is located fluctuates slowly and the water flow is relatively calm. "Flowing clouds and flowing water" often forms water system landscapes such as pools, flowing springs, overlapping springs and rolling springs due to changes in mountain conditions, and the tour is characterized by climbing high, overlooking and exploring secluded places to win. In order not to destroy the outline of Wu Tong Mountain, it is not advisable to build too many artificial buildings on the top of Dawangshan Mountain. It is planned to set up an observation deck at the top of the mountain, which will not destroy the shape of the original peak, but also provide an ideal scenic spot for tourists.

4. Qifeng Scenic Area in Wu Bi

The scenic spot is located at the southern foot of Wu Tong, with a planned area of 4.68 square kilometers. The whole scenic spot is in good condition, the mountain is slow but full of changes, there is sufficient water source-Enshi Reservoir, with rich vegetation and good layering. Traffic facilities opened a 4-meter lane leading to Enshang Reservoir. According to the characteristics of its mountains and waters, there are arrangements for looking far, watching the sun and fishing. It is planned to build a large-scale tourism service center near the reservoir, and set up an observation deck in the south of the reservoir dam, so that you can not only watch the sunrise and bathe in the sunset in the morning, but also look at the Wu Tong peaks in the north and the Dapeng Islands and Sha Tau Kok in the south.

5. Ecological reserve

Protection is the main part of the planning, covering an area of 4.80 square kilometers. Wu Tongshan is rich in plant species, accounting for about 75% of Guangdong's wild plant resources. However, there is a large area of south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest in this scenic spot. In order to maintain the natural succession of natural vegetation in this area and use it for plant science research, plant science research and popular science education, it is planned to delimit 480 hectares as an ecological protection zone with Xikeng as the center. The scenic spot follows the principle of strict protection and minimum development, and maintains the hiking trail from Xikeng to Dawutong Peak.

6. Closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation

Located in the north of Huxian Botanical Garden and Gu Feng Qin Ming Scenic Area, south of Wu Tongshan Village, with an area of 65,438 0.38 square kilometers. Because it is close to Shenzhen Reservoir, and it is an inaccessible area. In order to improve the natural environment of the whole scenic spot. Maintain the integrity of the landscape and avoid the pollution of Shenzhen reservoir by human factors. According to the plan, this area should be divided into closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, and destructive activities such as development and construction, quarrying and deforestation are prohibited in this area.

7. East Lake Park Scenic Area

Originally named "Reservoir Park", Donghu Park Scenic Area was built to commemorate the water supply project in Shen Dong, with Wutongshan in the east and Shenzhou Reservoir in the north. Reservoir is the "shape" of East Lake, and reservoir culture is the "soul" of East Lake. The good ecological environment of Donghu Park makes it an important part of Shenzhen reservoir water source protection area.

East Lake is one of the famous scenic spots in Shenzhen in 1980s. At present, 12 scenic spots and 120 scenic spots have been built. The main attractions are Keyang Mountain Scenic Area, Gate No.1 Scenic Area, Gate No.4 Scenic Area, Ornamental Flower Garden, Rhododendron Sculpture Garden, Bonsai World, Arboretum Garden, Ancient Tree Garden, Fishing Area, Palm Garden, Artificial Lake, Sean Temple, etc. The main amusement projects include dry land sleigh, fun garden playground and fun zoo. There are also large-scale cultural and entertainment facilities such as Cafe de coral, Li Hong Painting and Calligraphy Museum, croquet field, tennis court, fitness park, Guduiling hiking trail and Xiling hiking trail. The earliest city art museum in Shenzhen (Shenzhen Art Museum) is also located in this area. The scenic spot regularly holds some mass entertainment and flower viewing activities, which greatly enriches the amateur cultural life of citizens and tourists and is deeply loved by the general public. Specifically: Thrushcross Game, held every year on New Year's Day, has been held for 19 sessions. Shenzhen Chrysanthemum Exhibition is held every June, 165438+ 10, and has been held for 2 1 session. During the National Day, six rhododendron exhibitions (Shenzhen Flower) were held. There are also exhibitions such as Rhododendron Exhibition and Bonsai Exhibition.

8. Huxian Botanical Garden Scenic Area

It is an important ornamental plant research base in China and the largest botanical garden in southern China. It is a multifunctional landscape botanical garden integrating plant collection and research, popularization of scientific knowledge and tourism and leisure.

Huxian Botanical Garden has collected and preserved more than 6,000 kinds of plants, including more than 300 kinds of national key protected plants. The whole park is divided into six scenic spots: fossil forest area, sky area, lake area, temple area, desert plant area and pine and cypress rhododendron scenic area. There are more than a dozen garden attractions in the park, such as Green Pavilion Du Xiang, Shantang Ye Hang, Deep Bamboo Reed, Bieyoutian, Liang Yiting, Daiyuqiao, Longzunta, Tingtao Pavilion and Range Rover Pavilion, as well as the National Cycas Germplasm Resources Protection Center, Mulan Garden, Rare Trees Garden and Palm Garden. The architectural style of the whole park is classical garden style. Fairy Lake in the park has rippling blue waves, lush trees all year round, well-preserved original vegetation, fresh air and elegant environment, and has the reputation of "Xanadu".

Hongfa Temple in the scenic spot is an important research and dissemination center of religious culture in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and it is also the most prosperous and influential Buddhist resort and tourist hotspot in Shenzhen.

In recent years, Huxian Botanical Garden has received nearly 2 million tourists every year, including more than 50,000 inbound tourists, and the satisfaction rate of tourists has reached over 99%. It has achieved obvious social, economic and environmental benefits and become a famous tourist attraction in China.