What is the topography and pattern of the water margin?

Liangshan Park is located in Liangshan County, southwest Shandong Province. It consists of four main peaks, namely Liangshan, Qinglong Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Guishan, and seven branches, including Hutou Peak, Xueshan Peak, Shan Hao Peak and Xiaohuangshan Mountain, with an area of 3.5 square kilometers.

Liang Shanbo is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, where Wenshui and Jishui meet, and was called Zeguo in ancient times. The water margin was formed in the Five Dynasties, with willows hanging on the shore, powder all over the ground and seagulls gathering in the air, also known as the small Dongting. Many writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties came to Liang Shanbo for boating, drinking and writing poems. Su Zhe left a beautiful poem in "Crossing the Water Margin at Night", "When should the bright moon lie down and listen to the songs of fishing boats?".

According to relevant records, from the Five Dynasties to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the surging Yellow River burst three times, rolling down the foot of Liangshan Mountain and connecting with the ancient Juye River, forming an endless water margin, which was called "800-mile water margin" in history, that is, the water margin described in Water Margin was "a thousand branches and 800 miles of water margin". At that time, Liangshan heroes interpreted earth-shattering chivalrous stories such as "gathering mountains, building camps, resisting violence, helping the poor, and doing justice for heaven" based on the natural hazards of Shui Bo. A water margin is famous all over the world, and its heroes are world-famous. More than 800 years have passed, and the lakes around Liangshan have become cultivated land due to the sediment deposition on the "800-mile Liangshanpo" caused by the repeated breaches of the Yellow River. At present, Dongping Lake in Dongping County is a relic of the "800-Li Water Margin", and Liangshan County also plans to rebuild a 10,000-mu lake by diverting water from the Yellow River for many years to reproduce the grand occasion of the "800-Li Water Margin".

Liao Erwa-Konosawa-Juyezha-Liangshan Lake-Anshan Lake-Dongping Lake

Dongping Lake covers a total area of 626 square kilometers, with a perennial water surface of 124.3 square kilometers, an average water depth of 2.5 meters and a total storage capacity of 4 billion cubic meters.

Dongping Lake was called Liaoerwa, Konosawa, Juye Ze, Liangshanpo and Anshan Lake in ancient times, and it was not named Dongping Lake until the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. 1985 is the only remaining water area in the 800-mile Water Margin published by Shandong Provincial People's Government as a provincial-level scenic spot, and it is also an important scenic spot in the water margin tourism route launched by Shandong Province.

Dongping Lake is adjacent to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the west, the Dawen River in the east and the Yellow River in the north. She used to be the hub of water transportation, but now she is storing water to stop floods. She has played an important role in the past and now, and Dongping Lake will play a greater role in the water conservancy project of the east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China.

Dongping Lake is fertile and pollution-free, with abundant water resources. There are more than 50 kinds of precious fish and shellfish, such as carp, mandarin fish, soft-shelled turtle, crucian carp, catfish, prawn and snail, and more than a dozen aquatic plants, such as water chestnut, chicken rice and lotus root. Aquatic products such as duck eggs, preserved eggs, water chestnuts and Euryale ferox sell well in domestic and foreign markets. All kinds of fish are delicious dishes on the table, and the delicious whole fish banquet and the whole lake banquet are unique local dishes in Dongping Lake.

Dongping Lake, surrounded by mountains on three sides, has beautiful scenery and is known as the "small Dongting". There are many cultural relics along the lake. On the east bank of the lake, Song Jiang, the hero leader of the Water Margin, attacked Dongping Fucheng. Here are the tombs of Liu Cang, the king of Dongping in the later Han Dynasty, and his descendants. There is the "Yellowstone Cliff", one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Dongping. On the west bank, there are the old route of the famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in ancient China, Li Si, where heroes such as the outlaws of the Marsh Classical first gathered, Lashan National Forest Park, and Yueyan Temple built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. On the north shore, there are inscriptions on the tomb of Chenggong Temple, the famous peasant uprising leader Cheng, the scenic spot of Huashan, Chu, and the famous monk of the Northern Qi Dynasty who settled on the cliff of Hongding. In the southeast of the lake, there is the Lejiaochi Pavilion built by Chang Lu of Dongping County in Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", went boating on Liang Shanbo and boarded the red pavilion in Lejiao. He once wrote: "What's the fun of music teaching? I am happy to travel from the public ... there are mountains and water winding in the east. There is a platform to look forward to and a swamp to swim in. Leaning up and down, bamboo columns reflect the pool, the vegetation is not heavy, and the green is green with the seasons. " "Le Jiao Chi Ting" was a park at that time, and Ouyang Xiu expressed his feelings after visiting the park for a few days. What's so interesting about music education? Happy to come here to play, it can be seen that Dongping Lake was a good place to play in ancient times. The Qingshui stone bridge built in Sui Dynasty was submerged in Dongping Lake. Due to the breach of the Yellow River, Shui Bo was formed, and its true colors could not be seen underwater. According to research, this bridge was built in the first year of Sui Renshou (AD 60 1), with a length of 450 feet, five years earlier than that of Zhao Zhouqiao. Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, left a poem after seeing this bridge: "The sand bank is uncertain and the stone bridge is full of water." According to the records, this stone bridge was submerged in Song Xianping for three years.

The island in Dongping Lake is called "Tushan Island", which is oval. It is said that it was once the imperial road of nine provinces in history, and it was heavily guarded. All previous dynasties were military fortresses and places where heroes of the Water Margin haunted. According to legend, after the legend of "outwitting the birth outline", the three heroes of the Water Margin, namely, Classical, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng, Liu Tang and Ruan Shi, came to this island temple to gather righteousness in order to avoid the arrest of the government. After Chao Gai died, he was buried on this island. The original temple on the island was called "Kannonji". Kannonji was renamed "Cangmei Temple" in memory of Classical, who loved plum blossoms during his lifetime. It turns out that the clock in the temple, together with the clock in Dongping House, is called "Sister Clock", which hits one of them and the other one echoes. Now the temple has been destroyed, leaving only clock stands, ruins and broken monuments. Hui Yuan Pavilion remains on the island. Hui Yuan Pavilion was built by Su Yuanming, a famous poet and Dongping county magistrate in Tang Dynasty. After the completion, he invited Puyang Taishou, Lujun Taishou, Jinan Taishou and Jiyang Taishou to come to Huiyuan Pavilion for drinking and enjoying the scenery. When they saw such beautiful scenery, they called Dongping Lake "Small Dongting" and told Su Zhongyuan: "The small Dongting holds the ark, and the wind is drifting away in the advection; Holding the ark in a small cave, the clouds are a little strange, which means that the boat sailed into the "small cave" with the rope, the gentle wind blew on the water, and the faint white clouds and the cliffs on the shore became a spectacular picture. Su Zhe, a writer in the Song Dynasty, spent the night crossing Dongping Lake (Liangshanbo), intoxicated by the wonderful night in the "small Dongting", and left a beautiful poem "I want the bright moon more and listen to the fishing boat".

The natural landscape of Dongping Lake has attracted scholars of all ages. Li Bai, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Xin Qiji and other literati left many well-known poems.

Dongping Lake is a relic of the 800-mile Water Margin. At the beginning of "The Water Margin" written by Shi Naian, it reads: "There are tigers and leopards in Wanzi City, and dragons in Liaoer Valley." Liao Erwa was now Dongping Lake. Heroes of Liangshanpo fought against the government and the army, helped the rich and helped the poor, and all appeared in this water area. Hundreds of years have passed, although there is no scene of sailors fighting in those days, stories and legends about heroes of the Water Margin and heroes of the Water Margin are still widely circulated in the local area.

According to legend, at the end of the Song Dynasty, when Song Jiang held a funeral in Yuncheng County, he led the officers and men to transport grain by boat and came to this water area. Suddenly, he saw more than a dozen ships coming to the grain ship. Soon, he put the grain bags into the ship and sailed to Ludang. In fact, these dozens of ships were led by Zhu Gui, a Liangshan hero. Song Jiang and Zhu Gui have eight friends. They have a deep friendship with Liangshan heroes. They have agreed to rob food on the water. Song Jiang and Zhu Gui robbed the grain and distributed it to the poor in Anshan. Therefore, the local people raised funds to set up a stone tablet for Song. In order not to be discovered by the government, there is no inscription on the tablet. Now this stone tablet is on the south bank of the lake. Unfortunately, there is only half left, and it has become a broken stone tablet.

The hometown of Ruan Sanxia in Water Margin is located in Shimiao Village on the west bank of West Lake. Shimiao Village was originally named Shi Jiecun. There are seven Nguyen brothers, all of whom are skilled in martial arts and are not afraid of violence. They kill the rich and help the poor. Several brothers make a living by fishing. All four brothers have passed away, leaving only three brothers, Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu and Ruan Xiaoqi. Because their brothers rebelled against the government and killed the fishermen, Wu Yong, the strategist of the peasant uprising army in Liangshanpo, heard about it. They have been to Shi Jiecun several times and invited the three brothers to get together. After several attempts, Ruan Shi. Ruan Xiaoer and Ruan Xiaowu were named Jieyilang. After Ruan granted Gai Tianjun control, he was framed and returned here. They still lived by fishing and died in their sixties. The local people, especially the Ruan family, built the "Three Sages Hall" to commemorate the three Ruan brothers. Nowadays, there is still a ballad circulating in this area: "Wu used Shijie to visit the three sages, Liangshan fell out of heaven, heroes from all over the world gathered, and the people looked askance."

In the past, Shuihu was an ancient battlefield. Today, Dongping Lake is a good place for sightseeing. When tourists enjoy the lakes and mountains by boating, they can think of the old scenery of Shui Bo 800 years ago and appreciate the interest of Liangshan heroes in boating.