Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to adjust the camera aperture

How to adjust the camera aperture

Question 1: How to adjust the aperture of SLR camera? Set the dial to A, that is, aperture priority or M, and manually shift gears.

Then turn the wheel on it, and you can adjust the aperture.

Large aperture, sufficient light, and faster shutter speed. Small depth of field. The background is blurred. Good.

Small aperture, slow light input, slow shutter speed and more light input. Great depth of field. The background characters are very clear.

Question 2: How to adjust the aperture of Nikon camera If it is the current camera lens, when using the A-stop aperture priority exposure mode, you can adjust the aperture F value by pulling the rear dial wheel;

If it is full manual exposure in M range, because there is only one rear dial wheel, directly dialing the rear dial wheel is to adjust the shutter; Press and hold the exposure compensation button as shown in the figure with your finger, and dial the rear wheel to adjust the aperture.

Question 3: How to adjust the aperture of SLR camera in two ways:

1. Turn to mode A (aperture first), then turn the wheel (dial wheel or dial), and you can adjust it. Turn to mode M, and the "value" of aperture will change.

2. Directly in M mode, press the "aperture key" at the same time (it seems to be the key to adjust EV, anyway, as long as there is a "circle" above the button), and turn the wheel, the effect is the same. . . .

Question 4: How to set the aperture and shutter of SLR camera? Photography is an aesthetic art, and we need to try more in shooting methods and effects. If you have the instruction manual of this model at hand, it will be greatly improved to read it several times. Learn from each other in the following points, hoping to help you.

First of all, the sensitivity ISO:

In traditional film cameras, ISO stands for the standard of photosensitive speed; In digital cameras, the definition of ISO is the same as that of film, representing the photosensitive speed of CCD or CMOS photosensitive elements. The higher the ISO value, the stronger the photosensitivity of photosensitive materials. The calculation formula of ISO is S=0.8/H(S sensitivity, h is exposure). As can be seen from the formula, the higher the sensitivity, the lower the requirements for exposure. The exposure speed of ISO 200 film is twice that of ISO 100. That is to say, under the same conditions, the exposure time of ISO 200 film is half that of ISO 100 film. In digital cameras, the number of light sources and the value of picture brightness can be changed by adjusting the equivalent sensitivity. Therefore, the sensitivity has also become a value that indirectly controls the brightness of the picture.

In the traditional 135 film camera, the equivalent photosensitive value is a measure of the sensitivity of the camera film to light, which is usually expressed by ISO number. The larger the number, the stronger the optical rotation. Commonly used expressions are ISO 100, 400, 1000, etc. Generally speaking, the higher the sensitivity, the thicker the film particles and the worse the magnification effect.

The traditional camera itself has no sensitivity, because sensitivity is only a quantitative sign of the sensitivity of photosensitive materials to radiation energy under certain exposure, development and testing conditions. Anyone who has used a traditional camera knows that the most important index of film is sensitivity-in layman's terms, it is to measure how much light is needed to complete accurate exposure of film. We bought100,200,400 films in the camera shop, and the numbers represent the sensitivity. Sensitivity is generally expressed by ISO value. With the increase of this value, the sensitivity of the film to light increases, so that it can be shot in different light. Movies like ISO 100 are most suitable for outdoor shooting on sunny days, while ISO400 movies can be shot indoors or in places with poor light, such as early morning and dusk.

However, because the camera is different from ordinary cameras, its photosensitive device adopts CCD or CMOS, so there are corresponding requirements for exposure, and there are also problems of high and low photosensitive sensitivity. This is equivalent to a certain sensitivity of the film. In order to facilitate the understanding of digital camera users, digital camera manufacturers generally convert the sensitivity of digital camera CCD (or light sensitivity) into the sensitivity of traditional film, so digital cameras have the saying of "considerable sensitivity".

From the point of view of measuring film sensitivity, at present, the sensitivity of digital cameras is distributed in the middle and high speed range, the lowest is ISO50, the highest is ISO6400, and most of them are around ISO 100. For some digital cameras, the sensitivity is single, and the sensitivity tolerance of CCD is very small, which limits their use effect in the case of too strong or too weak light. Other digital cameras have a certain sensitivity range, but even within the allowable range, the shooting effect is different if the sensitivity is set high or low, so we should put the best sensitivity in normal shooting. Like traditional cameras, low ISO values are suitable for creating clear and soft pictures, while high ISO values can compensate for poor lighting environment.

When the light is insufficient, the use of flash is inevitable. However, in some cases, such as exhibition halls or performances, if it is not allowed or convenient to use flash, the brightness of photos can be increased by ISO value. Because of the adjustability of ISO value of digital camera, sometimes we can only reduce the use times of flash by increasing ISO value and increasing exposure compensation. Increasing the ISO value can increase the brightness, but it may also increase the noise of the photo.

Second, the aperture:

The English name of Aperture is aperture. Aperture is a device used to control the amount of light entering the photosensitive surface of the fuselage through the lens. Usually in the camera. The aperture values F2.8, F8, F 16 are the aperture "coefficients", which are relative apertures, not the physical aperture of the aperture, but the physical aperture of the aperture ... >>

Question 5: How to adjust the aperture of Canon 600D camera? 1: Turn the mode dial to Av (aperture priority mode) and turn it left and right to adjust the aperture size.

2: Turn the mode dial to M (manual exposure mode), hold down the button and turn the dial to adjust the aperture size.

Question 6: How to adjust the aperture of SLR camera in the case of insufficient light? How to adjust it? Due to the lack of light, the aperture needs to be adjusted slightly. Note that the smaller the aperture number, the larger the aperture, but the shallower the depth of field.

If you hold it down, just adjust the aperture above the shutter safety speed. If you put it on a shelf, you can ignore the shutter speed.

There are two ways to adjust the aperture: set the mode to manual mode (generally M-gear) or aperture priority gear (generally marked as A-gear), and then turn the thumbwheel to adjust, depending on the camera manual.

If the light is insufficient, you can also adjust the ISO, but if the ISO is too high, there will be noise, which will affect the image quality.

Question 7: How do SLR cameras manually adjust the aperture size? Your statement is not very clear. If you just want to adjust the aperture size, you can adjust the aperture size by moving the focus ring on the lens. In fact, the aperture is not directly related to the manual focusing mode. Only when the aperture and shutter speed match can you get the exposure you want, and focusing is only related to the focus you want and whether the photos you take are clear or not.

It is recommended to read more books on the basics of photography, especially those terms must be clarified.

Question 8: How does the photographer adjust the aperture and shutter? Individuals use manual gears more.

1. First, determine which parameters are needed according to the occasion and the desired effect.

For example, if you want to blur the background, you should turn up the aperture.

You need a large depth of field to shoot the scenery, so turn down the aperture.

To shoot motion, you need a higher shutter to fix it.

If you want to express the dynamic effect through blurring, you need a slower shutter.

For hand-held shooting and snapshots in dark environment, try to use a larger aperture (generally, a higher ISO is needed to use the shutter speed as quickly as possible).

If you want to shoot a star-studded effect, use a smaller aperture.

Generally, when using the sub-factory lens, the maximum aperture is not used, but it is reduced by one level.

2. Look at the exposure indicator.

Now all cameras have TTL metering. If some antique film SLR cameras don't have an exposure meter, you need an extra hand-held exposure meter to measure light.

Turn the aperture or shutter dial on the camera and observe the exposure indicator bar on the display screen or shoulder screen to judge whether the exposure parameters are appropriate. When the exposure indicator bar points to the middle position (0), it indicates that the exposure is appropriate.

3. Further correct the exposure according to the color of the photometer.

Because the exposure meter is based on the reflectivity of ash in 18%, the color will also affect the accuracy of the exposure meter. The light reflection is large, and the exposure measured by the exposure meter is small, so the exposure should be increased. On the contrary, black should reduce exposure.

For example, I decided to use an aperture of f/2.8.

Then adjust the shutter speed. When the shutter speed is adjusted to 120s, the light metering indicator bar shows the exposure just right.

The measured object accounts for a large proportion in the picture, and the color is dark, so slow down the shutter speed to 240s (one step lower), which is almost the correct exposure value.

4. Further modify the exposure parameters according to the creative needs.

For example, if you take a photo with a small fresh style, you need to adjust the parameters to be slightly exposed.

For example, when taking a silhouette, it is sometimes necessary to deliberately dim the exposure to make the photo slightly underexposed.

In a word, it's quite complicated to say, but it's not that difficult to operate in practice.

Practice more and try more, and you will soon master the basic skills of manual exposure.

Question 9: How does Canon 60D adjust the aperture AV and dial? ...

Question 10: How to adjust the aperture of Canon 700d camera? Other modes are automatically adjusted by the camera. Only when AV (Aperture Priority) and M (Manual) are used can the aperture be adjusted by the main dial wheel.