Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What does "fixed" mean in film terminology?
What does "fixed" mean in film terminology?
The word "bamboo slips" originated in the pre-Qin period. The ancients wrote on bamboo slips, but the bamboo slips were greasy on the surface, which was not easy to be carved and easily eaten by insects. So we came up with a way to burn bamboo slips on the fire first. This process is called "bamboo slips" or "historical records". Later, people wrote on the bamboo green with a brush, which saved the process of carving with a knife, so when fixing the paper, they just need to cut off the bamboo green and write it on the bamboo white. This process is also called "fixing green".
Extended data:
Other film terms are explained by examples:
1, real scene: not a man-made scene. In order to pursue the realistic effect of the environment in film shooting, the natural environment or social environment is directly selected. Generally, different levels of processing and layout are needed to meet the needs of the plot. Real scenes make the scenes in the film full of life and sense of the times, which can not only save the production cost, but also help to speed up the production progress.
2. Close-up: a partial shot of the portrait and the main face. Created by Griffith, an early American film director. A close-up shot is the shot with the closest sight distance in the movie screen. Because of its small viewing range and single picture content, the performance object can stand out from the surrounding environment, resulting in a clear visual image and emphasized effect. Close-ups can show the subtle emotional changes of the characters, reveal the instantaneous movements of the characters, and make the audience strongly infected visually and psychologically. The combination of close-up shots and other scenery shots can create a special montage rhythm effect through the change of lens length, distance and strength.
3. Push the lens: put the camera on the moving car and push it forward towards the subject and the picture. When the lens moves forward, the subject gradually becomes larger in the picture, guiding the audience's attention to the part to be shown. Its function is to highlight the theme, describe the details, make the emphasized person or thing stand out in the whole environment, and strengthen its expressive force. Pushing the lens can constantly show the changing process of characters' movements, from body movements to facial expressions or action details, which is helpful to reveal the inner activities of characters.
4. location: the scene outside the studio. Including real scenes such as natural environment and living environment, as well as indoor scenery built outside the studio. Its advantages are truthfulness, naturalness and strong flavor of life, which is conducive to expressing local colors or national characteristics. The location is selected by the artist in advance according to the needs of the film plot, and the real scene can be processed according to the director's creative intention, so that it has typical characteristics and flavor of the times.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Movie Language
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