Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is the difference between news, communication and special stories?

What is the difference between news, communication and special stories?

Difference:

The format of 1. is different: the message is divided into message header, lead, body and end, and the message header has main title, subtitle and lead. Newsletters, special reports, reportage and reviews have no fixed format.

2. Different expressions: news mainly reports events quickly and accurately, while communication reflects news events or typical people concretely and vividly; Close-up stories are the most expressive fragments of news facts, thus showing news facts and themes more intensively and prominently. Reportage is to reflect the true story in time; The purpose of news commentary is to directly discuss, reason and express opinions on recent news events with universal significance and problems that need to be solved urgently.

3. Different characteristics: the characteristics of news are new, short, fast and lively; The characteristics of communication are strict authenticity, objective reporting, weak timeliness (relative to news), vivid description and strong discussion color; The characteristics of communication are concentrated writing, prominent viewpoints, appropriate shades, true reproduction, humor and interesting, and thought-provoking; Reportage is characterized by news and literariness; The characteristics of comments are: the news of the topic, the ideological nature of the argument and the publicity of the argument.

News is the most basic news style. Generally speaking, news style is used for newspapers to report an event. News is divided into a message header, a lead, a theme and an ending. The title of a message includes a main title, a subtitle and a lead. Its characteristics: novel, timely reporting the latest facts; Short, concise text, short space; Quick, timely and quick report; Fourth, live, express flexibly and vividly.

Communication is a form of news reporting that concretely, vividly and vividly reflects news events or typical people by means of narration, description, lyricism and discussion. It is a kind of narrative, which is often used in newspapers, radio stations and news agencies. The characteristics of communication are: strict authenticity; Objectivity of reporting; Weak timeliness (relative to news); Vividness of description; The discussion was lively.

Special report is a genre different from news and communication. It absorbs the most characteristic and expressive fragments of news facts, and depicts them with strong visual and emotional effects through various means of expression, creating a three-dimensional sense, thus showing news facts and themes more intensively and prominently. Its characteristics are: focus on writing, highlight a little; Appropriate depth, true reproduction; Humor is intriguing.

Reportage is a kind of news style that uses literary means to reflect real people and events in time. Its characteristics are: news and literature. Reportage is closely related to news reporting and dissemination, but it is different. Reportage and novel have similarities, but they are completely different styles.

Comment is a kind of political news genre. It is an article to discuss, reason and express opinions directly on recent news events of universal significance and problems that need to be solved urgently. Comments are news and politics. The news performance of comments is to raise people's current concerns, highlight new ideas and spread them quickly. The political nature of comments serves their respective classes, political parties and groups, and explains objective things according to their own worldview.

Extended data:

You can distinguish the types of messages from different angles.

From the content of the report, it can be divided into: political news, economic news, cultural and educational news, military news, sports news, legal news, social news and so on.

According to the relationship between news and events, it can be divided into event news and non-event news.

From the object of reflection, it can be divided into people news and event news.

In terms of space, it can be divided into: long news, short news, short news, one-sentence news, headline news and so on.

According to the writing characteristics, Chinese newspapers and periodicals are divided into four types: dynamic news, comprehensive news, experience news and comment news.

Dynamic news: also known as dynamic news, this kind of news quickly and timely reports major events at home and abroad, new people, new events, new weather, new achievements and new experiences in socialist construction. Many dynamic messages are short messages (short messages, concise news), with simpler content and more concise text, and often a message has several lines of text.

Comprehensive news: also known as comprehensive news, refers to news reports that comprehensively reflect the overall situation, trends, achievements and problems.

Typical news: Also known as typical news, this is a concentrated report on the typical experience or successful practices of a department or unit, which is used to drive the overall situation and guide the general.

Commentary news: Also known as news commentary, it not only has the general characteristics of dynamic news, but also often makes some necessary comments directly by the author while describing news facts to express the author's views concisely. Journalists' comments and current affairs comments are two of them.

Types of communication writing:

Content: Communication is generally divided into character communication, event communication, character file communication and work communication.

According to the form, communication is divided into general notes, interviews (interviews with people), short stories, anthologies, tours, documentaries, stories, close-ups, sketches, sidelights, essays and interview notes.

Feature films are mainly close-ups of events and people. The close-up of events is mainly about writing things, and the close-up of people is mainly about writing people. Description is the main expression of feature films. Intercept a fragment, a scene, a scene and a shot of a news event or character, and describe it with literary brushwork, so that readers seem to be in it, hear their voices and meet their people, which is very infectious. But we must abide by the principle of news authenticity, truthfully describe real people and stories, and the details must be true. On the basis of on-site observation, we should shoot real scenes like news photography, capture vivid images of typical moments, and make the works have a strong sense of the scene. Writing requires concentration and prominence, and it is forbidden to cover everything.

1, event feature: capture and reproduce key scenes of major events;

2. Scene close-up: the reappearance of wonderful scenes in news events;

3. Close-up of characters: reappearing some behaviors of characters, vivid and vivid, with strong sense of movement;

4. Close-up of scenery: description of rare scenery with special significance or value;

5. Work close-up: vivid reproduction of the work scene;

6. Miscellaneous features: vividly reproduce various news scenes with close-up value.

Reportage is a kind of prose, which is between news report and novel, and has the characteristics of news and literature. Reportage is a literary genre that uses literature and art to truly and timely reflect social life events and people's activities. Its basic characteristics are news and literariness. It is a style that deals with news topics by literary means. Describe the advanced figures that really exist in real life, reflect the colorful life, and expose the ugly things that people scoff at. Its characteristics are authenticity, artistic processing, visualization and lyricism.

Different news media classify comments in different ways, some according to specifications and grades, some according to the author's signature or not, some according to the length of space, and there is no unified format. For example, Chinese and foreign newspapers can be divided into five categories:

1, editorial. Including monographs, contemporary theories, future theories, editorial articles, etc. Editorials are the highest-level comments, representing the views of the editorial department.

2, this newspaper commentator article. Including articles by special commentators and observers, the specifications are second only to editorials.

3. short comments. Make a brief comment on behalf of the editorial department.

4. Postscript and editor's note. It is an explanation or comment added by an editor to a news report or article.

5. column comments. Generally speaking, the author's name is lively and reflects the author's style.

Radio and television have our own comments, our own commentator's articles, our own short comments, radio (or television) speeches, journalists' comments, editors' remarks and so on. And news agencies have commentator articles, short comments, editors' notes, etc.