Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - About the mystery of Loch Ness monster ~ urgent!
About the mystery of Loch Ness monster ~ urgent!
In the north of Scotland, England, the winding Grant Mountain extends from southwest to northeast, and it is mountainous. Mount Nevis, the main peak, is 65,438+0,343 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the British Isles. The word "Nevis" means "a mountain with clouds overhead" in English. The mountain peaks are covered with snow all year round, covered with clouds and rugged rocks; The mountains are vast with forests and seas, shaded by green trees and undulating peaks. From a distance, it looks like a green ocean with rippling blue waves.
From Mount Nevis to the northeast near InFurness, there is a world-famous Scottish Grand Canyon. There are a series of slender and deep lakes in the valley, from west to east: Loch Ness, Lake Rocky and Lake Aosi. It turns out that these three lakes are not connected with each other. Only the water from Loch Ness flows northeast into Murray Bay through the Nice River, while Lake Rocky and Lake Austin are not connected with the sea. However, because the three lakes are on the same line in the same canyon, the locals took advantage of this geographical feature and dug a canal called Caledonian (96.6 kilometers long) to connect the three lakes, connecting Loen Bay on the Atlantic side with Murray Bay on the North Sea side, which became an important waterway transportation line in northern Scotland.
Of the three lakes, Loch Ness is the largest and deepest, with a depth of about 2 13-293 meters, a length of about 39 kilometers and an average width of 1.6 kilometers (about 2.8 kilometers at the widest point). It is a freshwater lake, which is not frozen all year round. Suitable for biological drinking, therefore, there are many fish and shrimps and waterfowl in the lake. The superior natural environment provides favorable conditions for the survival of monsters. The famous Loch Ness monster appears here, as well as other Loch Ness monsters and Osh Lake monsters. In fact, the three monsters are all the same mystery.
As early as 1500 years ago, the story of huge monsters often coming out to devour people and animals in Loch Ness began to spread. In ancient times, some people even claimed to have witnessed this monster. Some people say it has the long nose of an elephant, which is soft and smooth. Some people say it is a round head and a long neck; Some people say that as soon as it appears, bubbles are layered and splashed everywhere; Some people say that it will spit smoke, which makes the lake sometimes foggy ... All kinds of legends are quite inconsistent, and the more they spread, the more magical they become, which sounds daunting.
For more than a hundred years, this monster has appeared and disappeared like a ghost, and people claim to have seen it with their own eyes. According to people who claim to have seen it, its snake-shaped head and long neck are generally more than one meter above the water. People often see monsters with huge backs. Some people say it's two backs, others say it's three backs. Sometimes it will suddenly surface, and the water will fall from its flank like a waterfall, and then quickly dive to the bottom of the lake, causing a bad wave on the lake.
Since ancient times, many scholars have been skeptical about "The Mystery of Loch Ness Monster", or even completely denied it. They believe that there is no monster in Loch Ness, but an illusion caused by light refraction. It is also believed that there are probably some buoyant mud foam stones at the bottom of Loch Ness, which float on the water surface with the waves under certain conditions. When people stand by the lake and look from a distance, they often mistake the grotesque mud foam stone for a monster because of visual errors.
However, many famous scientists all over the world firmly believe that there is a monster in Loch Ness that has not been confirmed so far. They believe that hundreds of millions of years ago, the area around Loch Ness was once a Wang Yang. Later, due to frequent crustal movements, it experienced many land and sea changes and gradually evolved into today's face. Therefore, it is likely that there is an ancient animal that has not been recognized by human beings-a unique marine reptile that still lives in Loch Ness. This is only a hypothesis and speculation, and it needs sufficient physical evidence to prove it, and it needs further exploration and research by scientists in the future.
[Edit this paragraph] The sensational Loch Ness monster.
The Loch Ness Monster is one of the most mysterious and fascinating mysteries on earth.
The best record of water monsters can be traced back to 565 AD, when the Irish missionary St. Columbus and his servants were swimming in the lake. The monster suddenly attacked the servant. Thanks to the priest's timely rescue, the servant swam back to the shore and saved his life. In the next ten centuries, there were more than ten thousand pieces of news about the appearance of water monsters. But people at that time didn't believe it and thought it was just an ancient legend or nonsense.
1802 a farmer named alexander macdonald said that once he was working by the loch ness, he suddenly saw a huge monster coming out of the water and paddling in the water with short and thick fins. The shape was very strange, and he swam fiercely towards him, only 45 meters away from him, scaring him to run away.
1880 In early autumn, a yacht was sailing on the lake. Suddenly, a huge monster rushed out of the lake from the bottom. He is black all over, with a slender neck and a triangular head. Like a dragon, he held his head high and set off waves in the lake, causing the lake to roll up a huge wave, sinking the yacht and drowning all the tourists on board. The news spread all over Britain at that time, causing a sensation.
In the same year, diver Duncan Mokatangla dived into the bottom of Loch Ness to inspect the wreckage of a wrecked ship. Shortly after he dived into the bottom of the lake, he gave a signal in a hurry and crazily. People don't know what happened, so they quickly dragged him ashore from the bottom of the lake. He couldn't say a word, turned pale and trembled all over. After several days' rest and treatment, he calmed down, and then told about the miracle he saw at the bottom of the lake: just as he was checking the wreckage of the sunken ship, he suddenly saw a monster hiding on a rock at the bottom of the lake. From a distance, it sat there like a giant frog. Its shape was so terrible that he almost fainted.
A British navy major named Gold was very curious about this. He visited and investigated 50 people who had seen the monster with their own eyes. After comprehensively studying and speculating all the materials obtained, he described the general appearance of a relatively systematic monster: the monster was gray-black, with two or three humps on its back, with a body length of about 15 m and a neck length of about 1.2 m. However, his speculation has no scientific basis and is only a hypothesis. At present, no one knows exactly what it is like.
In April of 1934, London doctor Wilson passed by Loch Ness and happened to find the water monster swimming in the lake. Wilson quickly took a picture of the monster with his camera. Although the picture is not very clear, it clearly shows the characteristics of the monster: long neck and flat head, which looks like a giant reptile plesiosaur that died out more than 70 million years ago.
Plesiosaur is a huge aquatic reptile, which lived from/kloc-0 to 70 million years ago and was also a distant relative of dinosaurs. It has a slender neck, an oval body and a long tail. It has sharp teeth in its mouth and feeds on fish. It is the overlord of the Mesozoic ocean. If the Loch Ness monster is really a plesiosaur, it is undoubtedly an extremely precious prehistoric animal, and this discovery will also play an important role in zoology.
So after this photo was published, it quickly caused a worldwide sensation. With the "dinosaur fever" in the 20th century, people began to associate water monsters with plesiosaurs and paid great attention to them. 1960 On April 23rd, British aviation engineer Ding Side filmed more than 50 feet of film in Loch Ness. Although the film is rough, during the screening, a giant creature with a long black neck can obviously swim across Loch Ness. Some scientists who are negative about this changed their views after watching this film. The Royal Air Force and the Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Center analyzed Tinsted's film and concluded that "that thing is probably a creature."
In 1970s, scientists began to search for water monsters on a large scale with the help of advanced instruments and equipment. In August, 1972, Boston, USA, some photos were taken in Loch Ness with some underwater cameras and sonar. One of the photos showed a two-meter-long rhombic flipper attached to a huge organism. At the same time, sonar also found that there were huge objects moving in the lake.
1June, 975, the hospital sent an investigation team to Loch Ness and took more photos. Two of them are particularly interesting: one shows a huge body with a long neck, and it can also show two short flippers of the object. It is estimated from the photo that the creature is 6.5 meters long, and its forehead is 2.7 meters long, which really looks like plesiosaur. Another photo captured the monster's head. After computer magnification, you can see the short tentacles and wide mouth on the monster's head. The conclusion is that "there are indeed large unknown aquatic animals in Loch Ness."
The discovery of 1972 and 1975 was a sensation, which made people feel that it is urgent to solve the mystery of the water monster or capture the live plesiosaur. Since then, Britain and the United States have jointly organized a large-scale investigation team, sent 24 investigation boats in a long snake array, and dragged fishing nets across Loch Ness in an attempt to catch the monster at one fell swoop. But unfortunately, nothing was found except recording some sonar data.
Because chasing water monsters failed, negative views became popular again. A retired electronic engineer wrote in the British magazine New Scientist that the Loch Ness monster is not an animal, but an ancient pine tree. He said that there were many pine trees near Loch Ness more than 10,000 years ago. At the end of the ice age, the lake rose and many pine trees sank to the bottom. Because of the pressure of water, the resin in the trunk was discharged to the surface, but the gas generated from it could not be discharged. So these pine trees sometimes float to the surface, but release some gas on the surface and then sink to the bottom. To people in the distance, it looks like the head, neck and body of a monster. "
But this view cannot convince those who claim to have witnessed the monster with their own eyes. Moreover, in the late 1970s, some people took several photos of water monsters.
So, why can't people catch monsters so far? Because monsters are too aggressive.
[Edit this paragraph] The Loch Ness monster reappears.
On May 3rd, 2007, a British man filmed a video in Loch Ness. The Loch Ness monster, the most mysterious creature in Scotland, appeared in the video.
The man who shot this video is Gordon Hermes, a 55-year-old laboratory technician in Yorkshire, England. He said, "I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw this 45-foot-long black thing swimming quite fast in the water."
After watching this video, Adrian Sine, an observer of Loch Ness Monster and an expert in marine biology, said that he hoped to make an appropriate analysis in the next few months.
He also said: "I am a skeptic. I don't have any personal subjective views on what happened in this lake. This video is really the best video I have ever seen. "
According to Hermes, living things move in a straight line in water at a speed of about 6 miles per hour. He said, "At first, I thought it might be a very big eel. The eel itself has a symbol similar to a snake, which seems to explain all the observations about the Loch Ness monster in recent years. " Hein also said: "There are many possible explanations for what was observed in Loch Ness. It can be some kind of creature, but it may also be just a wave on the water, or it just becomes what we want to see because of our psychological function. "
Since the Loch Ness Monster was first photographed in 1930s, we have nearly 4,000 witness materials of the so-called Loch Ness Monster. Whether the Loch Ness monster is real or virtual, it will become a symbol of Scotland. Although the Scottish media are skeptical about the story of the Loch Ness monster, Hermes' video is of high quality.
[Edit this paragraph] There is new evidence.
◆ Monster video
It is reported that Pollack, a 45-year-old Englishman, took his wife and three-year-old son for a walk near Loch Ness one day in August 2000 and filmed a video of an unknown animal for three and a half minutes, which provided new evidence for the existence of the Loch Ness monster. Pollack said: "Some people may say that this is a seal or a deer in the water, but I have seen these animals, and the animals in the video are definitely not like them."
Pollack didn't agree to release this video until now because he was always afraid of being ridiculed by the outside world. A marine biology expert in Scotland carefully watched and studied the video content, but could not confirm what kind of animal was shot in the video. The Loch Ness Monster Fan Club awarded Pollack the video "200 1 Loch Ness Monster Best Discovery Award" and awarded him a prize of 500 pounds.
After learning this news, a gambling company immediately announced that it would reduce the odds of finding the Loch Ness monster from 500 to 250 1.
The trace of American dinosaurs is now 100 million years old. The Loch Ness monster is expected to be proved to exist.
For those who like adventure, the story of "Lake Monster" has always been talked about by them. For example, many people visit Loch Ness in Scotland every year. Many paleontologists believe that the "lake monster" is a dinosaur living in water, but scientists have been unable to find evidence that dinosaurs lived in water. 17, an American female college student announced the discovery of evidence of aquatic dinosaurs in Wyoming.
1. The footprints of the lake monster
Deborah mikkelsen, a graduate student at the University of Colorado, discovered the remains of this aquatic dinosaur. She disclosed the discovery of the "Lake Monster" at the annual meeting of the American Geological Society held in Salt Lake City on June 5438+07, 2007. She and other researchers found a very strange footprint in many places in northern Wyoming, USA. This kind of footprint is mixed with the fossils of many other ancient animals, but after careful confirmation, they finally think it is the footprint of an aquatic dinosaur, which lived 6.5438+0.65 million years ago.
Researchers say that in ancient times, Wyoming and a large part of the western United States were Wang Yang, and this newly discovered dinosaur lived along the coast of the inland sea. They are about 1.8 meters high, almost as big as ostriches. They have four limbs, but they walk with only two hind legs. Mikkelsen said: "According to the footprints they left, you can find how they swam to the depths of the sea-first the footprints of the whole foot, then the footprints gradually became smaller, and finally only paw prints were left." She also said that there is some evidence that these "lake monsters" swam from land to the deep sea "forever", and their purpose may be to feed.
At present, mikkelsen and her colleagues are trying to find some other remains of this dinosaur, so as to study it more carefully and name this new "Lake Monster".
2. Milestones to be verified
For scientists who specialize in paleontology, the discovery of mikkelsen and others is sensational. For a long time, people's views on aquatic dinosaurs have remained at the level of imagination, and no one has ever found evidence of the existence of aquatic dinosaurs. Mikkelsen's discovery, once confirmed, will bring milestone significance to dinosaur research and open a new chapter in paleontology research.
But many scientists are cautious about mikkelsen's discovery. The annual meeting of the American Geological Association in Salt Lake City has not commented on this discovery. Jack Holler, a famous American paleontologist and fossil research expert, said: "Although I am not an expert in studying footprints, this news interests me very much." After affirming the findings of mikkelsen and others, Holler also thinks that it needs further study, and it is not easy to draw a conclusion. He said that only the footprints of these dinosaurs "can't tell whether dinosaurs really swam from land to sea."
◆ Underwater photos
1972, a research team headed by Raines, an expert from the American Academy of Applied Sciences, photographed a huge fin foot while exploring Loch Ness. On June 9th, 1975, the underwater camera group of Loch Ness took hundreds of photos, but saw nothing. At 9: 45 that night, an animal approached the underwater camera and quickly disappeared. Only a tiny part of this animal was photographed, and it is not clear what it is. About an hour later, the animal appeared again, probably because the flash was a few minutes fast or a few seconds slow. What I see in the photo is just a large ugly skin with yellow spots, and I can't prove what animal it is. It was not until 4: 32 the next morning that the flash flashed in time and grabbed the valuable lens. This photo shows the outline (body and head) of a living monster: a diamond-shaped body, a slender neck, and a part of the neck is blurred by shadows. Finally, there is a spot, indicating that the monster turned to the camera curiously, with two fins sticking out from the upper end of his body, which looks very similar. It is estimated that this monster is about 6.5 meters long. Soon the monster launched a series of attacks and collisions on the underwater camera, and the underwater camera was overturned. According to this underwater photo, some scholars have proved that there are monsters in Loch Ness.
But other scientists denied the photos, thinking that Lei Ensi and others had misinterpreted them. Some scientists even think that the so-called "underwater photo" is a fake scam.
Lei Ensi and others placed a sonar device in Loch Ness, trying to detect the monster with its monitor. During the sonar survey in 1976, an object about 9. 1 m long was found at the bottom of a deep-water lake. According to sonar expert Klein, this object "has the shape of a corpse and the same protrusion as the neck". What kind of object is this? Is it sediment or monster corpse? It's hard to be sure
Lei Ensi and British scholar Scott gave the Loch Ness monster a scientific name "Nisling Fin Dragon". However, many scholars are skeptical and negative about this assertion, arguing that this assertion lacks sufficient evidence and is unconvincing.
3. Google Earth discovered the suspected Loch Ness monster.
Beijing time on August 27th news, according to the British "Daily Mail" report, British netizen Zhan Sen Cook found the legendary Loch Ness monster in the satellite images of the virtual earth! He said that this rectangular monster is 65 feet (about 20 meters) long, and there are some string-like objects behind it, which should be the legendary Loch Ness monster living in the Scottish highlands.
Whether the Loch Ness monster really exists has always been the focus of controversy. With the help of Google Earth, we can observe every corner of the world on the computer, but can this software really help us uncover some of the most puzzling and curious mysteries?
Cook said in an interview with the media: "I really can't believe my eyes. This thing is exactly the same as the description of the Loch Ness monster. " Loch Ness monster fans think this animal should be plesiosaur. Plesiosaur is an aquatic reptile that lived in the early Jurassic. Many people think that they have long been extinct. Some people say that a series of vertebrae found on the shore of Loch Ness are "evidence": there are indeed living plesiosaurs in the lake.
Adrian Sheen, a researcher involved in the Loch Ness research project, pointed out that these new pictures are very attractive and can arouse people's great interest, so they deserve further study.
Since 1933 attracted the attention of the whole world, the Loch Ness Monster has been a topic of interest and the focus of debate. Scientists generally believe that the Loch Ness Monster is only the product of wishful thinking of some people. However, in the past 80 years, the Loch Ness monster has been a controversial phenomenon.
According to previous scientists' calculations, if the Loch Ness monster does exist, it is only equivalent to a boy of 12 years old at most, because there are few fish in the lake and only one animal of 3 1 kg can be fed. Scientists have estimated the number of fish in Loch Ness with sonar, and only 93 kilograms of fish can be eaten every year. Because a cold-blooded animal like the Loch Ness Monster eats about three times its own weight every year, which means its weight can only be about 3 1kg.
Users can see the so-called Loch Ness Monster at Google Earth's 5712 ′ 52.13 ″ north latitude and 4 34 ′14.16 ″ west longitude.
That's all. Write your own ending.
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