Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The following violations of children's portrait rights are () A. A child behaves well and the kindergarten puts his photo on the poster.

The following violations of children's portrait rights are () A. A child behaves well and the kindergarten puts his photo on the poster.

The following violations of children's portrait rights are to vent their dissatisfaction. Xiao Qiang took Xiao Ming's photo as the throwing target.

First, the right to portrait.

Portrait right refers to an individual's exclusive right to a specific personal image such as his body shape, appearance and handwriting before or after his death. It includes the right of body image and the right of sound image. In our country, portrait right belongs to personal right and is an integral part of a basic human right. This is stipulated in the civil code of our country.

Citizens have the right to decide whether to reproduce their own image in works of art and whether to approve other social organizations or individuals to use their portraits. Portrait right is a kind of personality right enjoyed by natural persons, and its content is the personal interests embodied in their portraits. A work that reflects the image of a natural person, including the five senses, through photography or plastic arts.

Portrait right is a kind of personality right, the right of natural person to make portraits and the right to use standard forms. Legal portrait is an integral part of the personality of a natural person, and the spiritual characteristics embodied in the portrait can transform or derive the material interests of citizens to a certain extent. Portrait right means that citizens have the right to own their own portraits.

Second, the rational use of portrait rights.

1. Use other people's portraits within a certain range for the purpose of personal study, art appreciation, classroom teaching or scientific research. For example, for the purpose of clinical medical teaching and scientific research, patients' photos are displayed on specific occasions or professional newspapers.

2. In order to carry out news reports, it is inevitable to make, use and make public portraits of portrait owners. Politicians, diplomats, deputies to the National People's Congress, famous scholars, social activists, writers and other social celebrities are often concerned by the public. Using his portrait to report his activities and deeds does not constitute infringement, even without his consent.

3. State organs shall, in order to perform their duties according to law, make, use and publicize portraits of portrait rights holders within the necessary scope. For example, the public security organs use the portraits of wanted criminal suspects, and the judicial organs use the portraits of the parties as evidence in litigation activities.