A 2000-word Lu Xun paper?

Lu Xun lived in a relatively complicated and chaotic era, and various political and literary thoughts were surging, right and wrong, which led to a fierce debate. Lu Xun mercilessly exposed and attacked the dark rule and cruel nature of reactionaries in his works, and made a strong satire and sarcasm to the enemy. For decades, the tides have risen and fallen, and the stars have moved. Today, I'm afraid we should use a new perspective to evaluate some celebrities written by Lu Xun.

For example, Liang Shiqiu, the last of Lu Xun's enemies, was an influential essayist and scholar in the history of modern literature in China. After moving to Taiwan Province Province from 65438 to 0949, he taught in Taiwan Province Normal University for a long time and was diligent in teaching, writing and translation. His prose is meaningful and concise, which can be called everyone; Very accomplished in academic research; Outstanding contribution of translation. Yang Yinyu, the headmistress of Beijing Normal University who was accused by Mr. Lu Xun for commemorating Liu Hezhen, was dismissed from her post in August, 1925, and went south to Wuxi to continue to devote herself to education in her hometown. 1938, the Japanese army invaded southern Jiangsu, burning, killing and looting, committing all kinds of crimes. Yang is proficient in Japanese. When he saw this scene, he angered the Japanese army and tried his best to protect women. Finally, he was secretly shot by the Japanese army. Yang Yisheng devoted himself to education, and his professionalism was commendable. Generous sacrifice for a weak woman, national integrity is respectable! Zhang, a villain mentioned in On Feuerbach, was an anti-Qing radical in his early years. Around the May 4th Movement, I sponsored international students studying in Europe. From 65438 to 0949, he participated in the peace talks as a representative of the Kuomintang. He stayed in Peiping because the Kuomintang government refused to sign the peace agreement. Since then, as a patriotic Democrat, he stood up for his country many times until he wrote to President Mao Zedong. In addition, there are Lin Yutang, Hu Shi, Zhou Zuoren and Chen Yuan (Chen Xiying). Now, many of their works have been published, and there are also many articles introducing them, and some even give high praise.

When we teach Lu Xun's works, we should guide students to evaluate them scientifically when they involve historical celebrities. It is not advisable to avoid them, nor can we deal with them at will. We can neither underestimate nor overestimate these historical celebrities. We should comprehensively evaluate their merits and demerits from a historical and developing point of view, taking into account their political attitudes and ideological understanding, as well as their literary creation and academic research. At the same time, we should explain these points to students. 1, it is a matter for future generations to decide a person; Lu Xun did not and could not make a comprehensive evaluation of his opponent. 2. Lu Xun never allied with the great powers in his life. His criticism of the enemy has no legal effect and no administrative measures, and does not constitute personal injury to the other side. The most important point is that Lu Xun's argument with them is the product of specific historical conditions. For example, Lin Yutang and Lu Xun have more contacts with them. The direct reason why Lu Xun wrote "On Feuerbach's Slowness" really lies in Lin's "On the Style of Diaosi-Steady, Swearing, Feuerbach". In this article, Lin believes that "the loser should not be attacked again" and advocates "Feuerbach". At the height of the Great Revolution, this view was obviously inappropriate. So Lu Xun wrote an article criticizing it. Educated by Lu Xun's criticism and the fact of "March 18th", Lin quickly realized his mistake and took an active part in "student demonstrations, beating police with flagpoles and bricks" (Lin Yutang's autobiography), becoming the pioneer of "beating dogs" in the heyday of Yusi. 1926 In May, Lin left Beijing for Xiamen, where Lu Xun bid farewell to him and took photos as a souvenir. In July of the same year, Lu Xun accepted Lin's invitation to teach at Xiamen University. During his stay at Xiamen University, Lu Xun was taken good care of by Lin. It can be seen that their friendship is still very deep. As for the breakup, that is another reason. From the repetition of the relationship between the two, it is not difficult to see that Lu Xun's criticism of an enemy is limited to a certain period; Leaving this specific period, Lu Xun will not criticize this person.