Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Introduction of tourist attractions in Guizhou
Introduction of tourist attractions in Guizhou
My road twists and turns through a hidden valley. It is rare that there are no bustling tourists here, and you can enjoy yourself among the mountains and rivers. Yelang Cave is a huge overpass, from which undercurrents gush. It has been proved that the depth in the cave is more than 1000 meters, and the total height of dissolved air is nearly 100 meters. * * * is divided into three layers: the first layer is a water tunnel, and the second and third layers are dry tunnels.
The water tunnel on the first floor can reach 1, 200 meters. Tourists paddle into the cave, only to see the cave winding, and the rock wall is like a raging tide about to fall. When it is about to fall, it forms a solidified surface, full of instantaneous and eternal dynamic and static effects. Rows of caves include stone pillars and stalactites.
The dry hole on the second floor consists of five halls. In the first hall, you are greeted by rows of humanoid stone milk, such as the gathering of immortals and the ceremonial phalanx of welcoming guests. Then came the natural "winding Great Wall" formed by well-developed stone dams, the "Dragon Ball Circle" formed by dense spherical accumulation, and the "Golden Pavilion and Jade Pavilion" with countless flowers and wrinkles in colorful stone. The best part of the first hall is a bunch of "Ganoderma lucidum" in full bloom, with short branches and fat leaves, shining from leaf to stem. The third hall is more exciting. The gate station is a palace with gold and jade carvings on the boulder. Four mottled stone pillars, like a dragon, form a skeleton, and gold and jade complement each other. There are also dissolved rocks in the hall that look like "Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress". Four or five halls are densely packed with stone pillars, stalagmites and stalactites, with columns like tree trunks, stone flags like branches, stone flowers like leaves, and fluttering curtains like angels in the forest.
The third floor of the main cave is large and wide, with a large number of karst development like trees and extended crown. It is colorful under the shade and wide light, and enjoys being in the world.
Speaking of Yelang, I have to mention Shihua Cave. Shihua Cave is located at the northwest of Yelang Cave 1.5km, and the entrance is vertical to the surface, forming a sinkhole. After preliminary investigation, the two caves are connected, and there are 8 halls in the cave, which are rich in various forms of karst deposits. 3 kilometers southwest of Yelang Cave, the Xiangshuihe Cave tiankeng is oval, with axis biting of 250m, minor axis140m, pit depth of 280m, major axis180m and minor axis100m. The pit wall looks like a long and oblique shrub and weed, picturesque. There is an underground river at the bottom, which is the upstream of Yelang Cave. Dozens of birds, such as starlings, magpies and turtledoves, inhabit the trees in the pit.
Yelang Cave is mainly characterized by karst natural ecology such as caves and tiankeng. The magical and spectacular Yelang Cave, Shihua Cave, Fengzi Cave and other large and small caves in the scenic area form a unique karst cave group, which, together with the colorful Yelang national culture, is a subtle and profound treasure hidden deep underground. Underground undercurrents are interconnected in the cave, and you can take a boat to watch the wonders of the water cave, and then land in the dry cave to taste the palaces, stone flowers and dense stone pillars in the fairyland, making people linger in the wonderful underground maze of Yelang.
There are various facilities in the scenic spot, such as parking lot, restaurant, hotel, shopping, entertainment (mahjong machine, fishing, duck boat ...), postal service, fixed telephone and mobile communication, which will provide you with good services.
Scenic spots can be divided into two types:
1. After the water tunnel and the dry tunnel, return to the parking lot along the swimming path.
2. Go back to the dock by boat after finishing the water tunnel.
First, the specific itinerary is as follows:
A, scenic spot itinerary 1: → Take a boat from the dock to the water tunnel, with a water route of about 400 meters, with a time of 10 minute → After the water route is over, visit the dry tunnel, with a total length of about 1200 meters and a play time of about 1 hour → The total time to walk back to the parking lot after playing in the dry tunnel.
B, scenic spot tour 2: → Take a boat from the dock to the water tunnel, the waterway is about 800 meters, which takes about 10 minute → Visit the dry tunnel after the waterway is over, with a total length of about 1200 meters, and visit the dry tunnel for about 1 hour → Take a boat back to the dock along the original road after the tour, which takes about 65,438+. Total time: 1 half an hour!
Two, the specific kilometers from the scenic spot to the following places:
Yelangdong → Huangguoshu → 15km
Yelang Cave → Shitouzhai → 10 km
Yelang Cave → Zhenning →26 km
Guiyang-Yelang Cave-165km Zhijin Cave Scenic Area is located in Guanzhai Township, northeast of zhijin county, western Guizhou, bordering qianxi county and qingzhen city, with the east longitude of105 44' 42 "to1061'38". Zhijindong Scenic Area consists of a district and an independent scenic spot, with a total area of 307 square kilometers. The first area, namely Underground Tiangong-Zhijin Cave, Dongfeng Lake Canyon Scenic Area, First Line Sangou Scenic Area and Biyun Lake Scenic Area, covers an area of 285 square kilometers. The independent scenic spot is Zhijin Ancient City, covering an area of 22 square kilometers.
Zhijindong Scenic Area is located in the western plateau mountainous area of Guizhou, surrounded by the intersection of Yachi River and Sancha River in the upper reaches of Wujiang River. It is a typical karst landform, with carbonate rock composition as high as 90%. There are karst gullies, karst troughs, steep river valleys, natural bridges and caves everywhere in the scenic area. Fiona Fang has dozens of kilometers of mountains and green hills. The solitary peaks are tall and straight, majestic and steep, which can be called green hills, strange caves and beautiful stones. Caves, landscapes, lakes and canyons, cultural relics, celebrities (such as Anbang Yan and Ding Baozhen) and ethnic customs constitute unique tourist attractions.
Guanzhai Miao Township, where Zhijin Cave is located, belonged to Shuixi area ruled by Yi people before Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui led troops to Shuixi area to suppress the Yi uprising in the southwest of Megatron. In the scenic spot, there is the former residence and grave of An Bangyan, the leader of the Yi nationality in Shuixi in the late Ming Dynasty. It can be said that the ancient Yi culture in Zhijindong Scenic Area has a long history, and the Miao customs are rich and simple.
Zhijin Cave was discovered in1April 8, 980. It is the second batch of national key scenic spots announced by the State Council in 1988. It was selected as "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China" by National Tourism Administration 19 1, and joined the International Tourist Cave Association of the 3rd International Tourist Cave Association Headquarters in Europe and Spain on 1994. 1997, one of the "strange mountains and strange waters" in China Tourism Year. 1998, awarded as "Guizhou Civilized Scenic Area" by Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. In 2004, it was approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources as the third batch of national geological parks. In 2005, he participated in the selection of "The Most Beautiful Place in China" organized by China Academy of Sciences and chinese national geography magazine, and won the "China". In the same year, it was commended by the Central Department of Culture, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration as "the national advanced unit for creating civilized scenic tourist areas", and was included in the first batch of "China National Natural Heritage Reserve List" by the Ministry of Construction in 2006.
Resource characteristics-The most striking feature of Zhijin Cave can be summarized by three words: "big, strange and complete".
"Big" refers to the space and landscape of Zhijin Cave, which is magnificent. Investigation length 12. 1 km, and development is 6.6 km. The widest span of the cave is 175 m, the relative height difference is 150 m, the general height is between 60- 100 m, and the total area is 700,000 square meters. Zhijin Cave is a masterpiece endowed by nature.
"Strange" means that landscape and space have peculiar shapes and high aesthetic value. Scientists of landscape tourism gave many halls and landscapes 10 full marks in singularity and aesthetics.
"All": refers to the main accumulation form. The landscape in the cave is rich in forms and types, and karst deposits include the caves and categories in the world.
Zhijin Cave has a unique four-story structure, with a survey length of 12. 1km, the widest span of the cave cavity of 175m, the relative height difference of 150m, the general height and width of 60- 100m, and a total area of more than 700,000 square meters, divided into/kloc. The illusory "Tieshan Cloud"; The mysterious "Silent Hill"; Magnificent "Lingxiao Concert Hall"; The majestic "hundred-foot curtain"; Slender and exquisite "rolling stone"; Mysterious "Guanghan Palace"; Pearlescent "overlord helmet"; More than 200 meters long majestic and undulating "big murals"; Unique, magnificent, elegant and exquisite "Silver Rain Tree"; Vivid Pu Xian Riding an Elephant, Mother-in-law and Zodiac; Graceful "sister trees" and "spiral trees"; Sparkling edge stone dam; "Pipa" with distinct strings; The "100,000 mountains" with towering peaks and jungle sentient beings have profound implications, ingenious ideas, large picture scrolls and small scenes, which are amazing and amazing. According to experts' research, its scale, volume, morphological category and landscape effect are more grand, complete and beautiful than the world-famous caves in France and Yugoslavia. Tianhetan is located 5 kilometers southwest of Shiban Town, Huaxi District, Guiyang City. It belongs to the Lengfan River in the upper reaches of Huaxi River. There is a Tiansheng Bridge in Guizhou, with a height of 20 meters, a span of 30 meters and a deck width of about 35 meters. On the side of Tiansheng Bridge, there is a cave with a diameter of 50 meters and a depth of 70 meters. After years of accumulated water, a pool has been formed. This is Tianhetan.
The bottom of Tianhe Lake is clear, Ming Che is like a mirror, tourists walk on the bridge, and the shape and scenery in the water follow each other, forming a unique scenery. You can enter Tianhetan along the rocky path via Tiansheng bridge opening, and take a boat to Longtan Cave under the cliff, which can run through the whole mountain. Strolling through another trunk cave under the wall-Tianhe Cave, you can enjoy all kinds of karst landscapes in the cave, which is another tourist view of karst landforms.
Tianhetan Miao nationality has rich customs, unique architecture and delicious snacks, which is another new tourist hotspot in Huaxi, Guiyang. There are holes in the mountains, water in the holes, scenery in the water, affection in the scenery, bridges in the water, and the holes are connected with the mountains. Stepping into it is like a dream of escaping into a fairyland.
Tianhetan Scenic Area, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate since ancient times, was once the secluded place of Wu Zhongfan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, leaving many hymns. At the beginning of 1990, Huaxi District Party Committee and District People's Government decided to develop Tianhetan into a scenic tourist area. After more than two years of development and construction, it was officially opened to the public on March 8, 1992.
Tianhetan, formerly known as Tiansheng Bridge, was named after the Ludi River formed a deep shaft pool through a dark lake and flowed out through Tiansheng Stone Bridge. This is a typical exposed block of thin carbonate rocks, with frequent folds, staggered faults, winding valleys and deep vertical and horizontal directions. More than 20 calcified beach bars piled up on the riverbed are connected in series with more than 20 karst caves, forming complex and colorful karst cave landscapes such as Ming River, hidden cave, bridge opening, cave lake, skylight, shaft, cliff and gorge road. The river is blocked, leading to backflow. Under the strong dissolution, after millions of years, the huge space of Longtan Cave has been formed-underground sky tower, Tianqiao Building, Quechao Building, Crescent Building, Conch Palace, Chaoxitan, Muyutan and other underground dark lakes.
Tianhetan Scenic Area has received more than 10,000 Chinese and foreign tourists 1.7 million since it opened for more than ten years. Central leaders Tian Jiyun, Zou Jiahua, Gu Mu, Jiang Chunyun, Wan Guoquan and Qin Jiwei. I have been to Tianhetan for sightseeing, and celebrities such as Zhang Ding and Xie Xiaosi have been to Tianhetan, leaving many Mo Bao. Wu Zhongfan, a famous poet, first discovered and praised Tianhetan. He once left eight poems of Tianhetan. Now, he has compiled and printed books, including poems by celebrities praising Tianhetan, Dongqiao Born-Tianhetan and Wu Zhongfan. In particular, Gu Mu's inscription "A Unique Skill in Guizhou" highly praised the beauty of Tianhetan.
Hongfeng Lake Scenic Area, one of the national scenic spots in Guizhou, is a place that even Guizhou locals love to go. It attracts local tourists from other places, not only because of its Great Lakes region, but also because of its dotted islands. With a total water area of 57.2 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 600 million cubic meters, it is the largest artificial lake in Guizhou Plateau. According to the data verified by experts, Hongfeng Lake is 12 times larger than the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Beijing, which is equivalent to the six West Lakes in Hangzhou.
Hongfeng Lake is located in the suburb of Qingzhen, 33 kilometers away from Guiyang, less than an hour's drive. His lake area can reach 2 kilometers from east to west and 25 kilometers from north to south. The lake area is surrounded by red maple trees. In the autumn season, maple leaves are like fire, and the lake is soft and interconnected, hence the name: Hongfeng Lake, which is quite poetic.
Hongfeng Lake consists of four lakes: the middle, the south, the north and the back. Among them, Beihu Lake is famous for its islands, and the more famous islands such as Bird Island, Snake Island and Turtle Island are all named after their images. There are ancient tombs in the Western Han Dynasty and Wang Miao Camp in the Ming Dynasty along the coast, and you can also feel the feeling of bonfires and smoke cities. South Lake is famous for its caves. Among all kinds of lakes, Hongfeng Lake takes itself as a grid, and the grotesque stalactites in the cave are staggering. The middle lake is located between the north and south lakes, and is famous for its rugged rocks and overlapping peaks. The mountains are green with pine and cypress, and the cliffs are grotesque, which is quite imposing. There are many branches in the back lake, and boats and pedestrians move. In the afterglow of the sunset, it is like a misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, another small bridge.
Hongfeng Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also pleasant scenery. It's interesting to swim in the lake by Miao boat. Watching the lake with friends, playing cards and playing chess with melon seeds are so interesting that you can't live without them. When you are hungry at sunset, you can find an island to taste the Miao and Dong people. When eating, you can also watch songs and dances in ethnic villages with distinctive characteristics, and you can choose batik bamboo handicrafts. Such a beautiful scenery should only exist in the sky, why not enjoy it?
Tianxingqiao Scenic Area consists of Tianxing Bonsai, Tianxing Cave and Shuishilin. The main landscapes are BBK, Yishui, Biaoshu Stone, Yuanyang Teng, Meiren Ficus, Elephant Trunk Stone and Star Tower. Tianxing Cave is a typical karst cave. A number of halls and side halls are naturally formed in the cave, and the main landscape in the cave is mainly artificial, with peculiar shape and exquisite beauty. The main landscapes in Shuishi Forest Area include Yinlian Luotan Waterfall, Xia Xing Waterfall, Banyan Tree Gathering, Root Barrier, Packaging Murals, etc. The river flows in and out of the stone forest, passing through stone peaks, gullies, stone walls and crevices. The main landscapes of Tianxing bonsai area are Bubujing, Yixian water, ethereal stone, Tianxing photo, long table gorge, sideways rock and so on. In the middle of the stone mountain near Tianxingqiao Stone Forest, there is a cave called Tianxing Cave, which is the most beautiful among many caves in Huangguoshu Scenic Area. The stones in the cave, with seven colors of red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple, have almost become sensitive refractors of the solar spectrum, concentrating the colors of nature in the cave.
At the top of the steep slope pond waterfall is a huge dissolving pond with an area of1.5000 square meters. Whenever the flood comes, the waterfall will make a "bang" roar. Boom ",so it is also called" Roaring Waterfall ". When it is horizontal, the Baishui River has a small flow and clear water flow, and the steep slope pond waterfall is very charming. The water layer of the waterfall is evenly distributed along the gentle waterfall surface, dancing lightly on a travertine beach surface, such as a thin, translucent veil or a plain silk fan with silver light in the sun, so some people call it the "bride's veil". Another feature of the steep slope pond waterfall is that there is a wide and flat beach surface under the waterfall. There are dozens of small blue ponds of different sizes all over the beach. The shallow blue ponds are only tens of centimeters and the deep ones can reach several meters. Fish and shrimp are still hidden in Bitan Lake, so local Buyi people often catch fish and shrimp in the pond with net bags.
UnionPay Waterfall is located in Tianxingqiao Scenic Area, Anshun, Guizhou, which is a unique waterfall landscape in the scenic area. It is made up of many small waterfalls, and the water falls around the boulder, just like a silver waterfall falling into a deep pool, which is extremely beautiful. Its unique natural boulder is like a slowly drooping shoulder, forming a huge groove at the bottom. The small waterfalls in the upper reaches converge at this point, then float lightly along the rough surface of the boulder under the action of gravity, disperse evenly, and then slowly converge in the deep pool at the bottom, falling into the deep pool like ten thousand silver chains in Qian Qian, large and small, endless. Especially on sunny days, the water seems to be covered with a layer of silver gauze, which is crystal clear, bright and soft, giving people the illusion that they have strayed into the Milky Way and are unwilling to leave.
The scenery of Shenlong Cave is connected with the temple in Shenlong Cave, and various cave landscapes emerge one after another. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower layers. The underground river is connected with the scenic waterfall of Huanglong Cave, the great god of Huangguoshu. There are more than 10 million stalactites in the cave, and cave landscapes such as stone curtains, stone waterfalls, stalagmites, stone flowers and stone pillars abound. Shenlong Cave was once a military fortress for local indigenous minorities to resist official bandits, and its military facilities have been preserved so far, and it has been honored as "Shendong" by local indigenous minorities. The bottom is wide and the top is narrow, showing a unique "floor-standing" style. In each floor, the karst landscape, type and scale are different. Outside the cave, there are rugged rocks, dense ancient trees, exotic flowers and plants, and vines all over the place, which are full of fun.
Located in the western scenic spot of Guizhou Province, it has a superior geographical position with a total area of 55 square kilometers. It is rich in karst landforms.
Characterized by natural landscape and human landscape. Suoshai Reservoir has beautiful canyon scenery. Due to the construction of Puding Hydropower Station, Gaoxia Pinghu Lake has been formed, including Shuanglong Gorge Scenic Area, Jianmen Gorge Scenic Area and Hutiao Gorge Scenic Area, especially RCC Arch Dam Scenic Area, which is called "the first dam in China and the first dam in the world" and has high scientific research value. The landscape of this scenic spot is unique and strong, with various types and shapes, which is widely representative in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Its cave attractions include Lianhua Ancient Cave and Ma Xian Cave. At the same time, there are well-preserved original vegetation and rare tree species in Huo Yan, LAM Raymond. The human landscape mainly includes the cave-piercing site and Baiyanjiao cave site, which are as famous as the "Mountain Caveman" in Beijing and the "Yuanmou Man" in Yunnan. Cliff stone carvings include Fuan Wenming and Daming Nanding Courtyard.
Ancient buildings include Yuzhenshan Temple and Wenchang Pavilion. These unique karst landforms and famous cultural landscapes have high ornamental, scientific research and popular science value.
The collection of Xingwei Stone Expo Park is worth billions. Xingwei Museum of Paleontology and Fossils, with a building area of 10000 square meters, is currently one of the largest museums of paleontology and fossils in China. There are thousands of paleontological fossils in the museum, mainly ichthyosaurs, Guizhou dragons and sea lilies. Among them, the ceratosaurus fossils shocked China and foreign countries, forming a national network, information, display and trading center of rare stones that integrates ornamental, scientific research, academic and commercial functions. It has a strong appeal to the international community and experts, scholars and scientific research experts at home and abroad. Up to now, it has received about 6.5438+0.5 million tourists, and the product sales have reached tens of millions of yuan. Xingwei Stone Expo Park adheres to the corporate purpose of "seeking the road to national rejuvenation and revitalizing Anshun's economy" and the corporate development spirit of "serving the country with industry as its own responsibility, striving hard, constantly striving for self-improvement, being brave in exploration and selfless dedication", and adheres to the strategic planning of "creating an excellent tourist city in China" and "culture, history and nature enter Anshun" by Anshun Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government. The collection of Xingwei Stone Expo Park is worth billions. Xingwei Museum of Paleontology and Fossils, with a building area of 10000 square meters, is currently one of the largest museums of paleontology and fossils in China. There are thousands of paleontological fossils in the museum, mainly ichthyosaurs, Guizhou dragons and sea lilies. Among them, the ceratosaurus fossils shocked China and foreign countries, forming a national network, information, display and trading center of rare stones that integrates ornamental, scientific research, academic and commercial functions. It has a strong appeal to the international community and experts, scholars and scientific research experts at home and abroad. Up to now, it has received about 6.5438+0.5 million tourists, and the product sales have reached tens of millions of yuan. The Stone Expo Park of Xingwei Company adheres to the corporate purpose of "seeking the road of national rejuvenation and revitalizing Anshun's economy" and the corporate development spirit of "serving the country with industry as its own responsibility, striving hard, constantly striving for self-improvement, being brave in exploration and selfless dedication", and adheres to the strategic planning of "creating an excellent tourist city in China" and "culture, history and nature enter Anshun" by the Anshun Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People's Government. Hongshan Reservoir in Anshun City is a good place for Anshun citizens to escape the summer. Located in Anshun City, it has beautiful scenery and convenient transportation, with clear water and green trees all the way.
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