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First of all, simple present tense

1, indicating the current situation or state.

Harry has been keeping a strange big bottle in his study.

Harry has a large bottle with a strange shape permanently displayed in this study.

2. Frequent actions or recurring situations.

In the World Cup and other football matches, riots and fights often occur.

Riots and fights often occur in the World Cup and other football matches.

3. Express objective facts or eternal truth.

There is a vivid expression in English to describe this situation.

There is a vivid saying in English to describe this situation.

4. In the adverbial clauses of time and conditions, the future tense is expressed in the simple present tense.

When a country develops science and technology, traditional skills and lifestyle aspirations will not completely disappear.

When a country develops its technology, it is hoped that traditional skills and lifestyles will not disappear completely.

See (to it), take care of the object clause, and express the future tense with the simple present tense.

Please make sure that the children have a hot meal after swimming, ok?

Can you guarantee that the children can have a hot meal after swimming?

Second, the simple past tense

1, indicating the past action or the state of existence.

In the early days of Australian colonization, adventurous colonists rashly introduced European rabbits.

In the early days of Australian colonization, enterprising colonists unwisely introduced European rabbits.

2. It means past habits or things that often happen.

She always invited me to her dance last year.

Last year, she always invited me to her dance.

Third, the general future tense

1, indicating the future situation or action.

I think the quality of education in China will be greatly improved in the next 50 years.

In the next 50 years, I think the quality of education in China will be greatly improved.

2. Express habits or tendencies.

Surprisingly, a coherent theory always emerges from a jumble of real information.

The myth is that from the disordered factual information, an orderly and relevant theory will appear in some way.

Fourth, the present continuous tense (beis, am, are+v-ing)

1, indicating the operation being performed now.

Air pollution has increasingly become the focus of attention of governments and people all over the world.

Air pollution has increasingly become the focus of global governments and citizens.

2. In the present continuous sentence, there are often some adverbs indicating the present, frequency or continuity, including always, constantly, currently, forever, forever and so on.

People who smoke constantly destroy their cardiovascular system.

People who smoke constantly damage their cardiovascular system.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) past continuous (bewas, were+v-ing)

1, indicating that the action was in progress at some time in the past.

Another patient may also complain that his neighbors have ganged up to slander and persecute her.

Another patient may also complain that her neighbors have ganged up to slander and persecute her.

It means something that will happen in the near future.

Mr. White told me that he would go to Singapore in a few days.

Mr. White told me that he would go to Singapore in a few days.

Future continuous tense of intransitive verbs

1, indicating that the action will be performed at some time in the future.

This time next week, she will work in this company.

This time next week, she will work in that company.

2, said the action will continue for some time to come.

Their adult world will be constantly changing in technology.

Their adult world will be constantly changing in technology.

3, indicating the general future tense.

You know, we will move soon, and there are some things we can't take with us.

As you know, we will move to a new house soon, and there are a few things I can't take with me.

Present perfect tense (have/has+ past participle)

1 indicates that past actions have an impact on the present.

Radio and TV advertisements can attract millions of people's attention in this way.

Radio and television make it possible for advertisers to attract the attention of millions of people in this way.

2. indicates the state that has lasted from the past to the present.

In recent years, the evidence collected from human and archaeology shows that this area has maintained a series of local cultures during 1 1000 years.

In recent years, evidence collected from anthropology and archaeology shows that this area has supported a series of indigenous cultures for 11 thousand years.

3. Use the present perfect tense to emphasize the completion of the action.

Among all the big states, the number of wild animals has decreased the most in North America.

In all continents, the fastest decline in the number of wild animals is North America.

The present perfect tense is used with specific words (because, so far, so far, so far, the past … time)

In the past century, the composition of human gene pool has not changed significantly.

In the past century, the composition of the human gene pool has not changed significantly.

Past perfect tense (had+ past participle)

1, indicating that the action has been completed until some time has passed.

By March 1999, the unemployment rate had reached a stable state of 5%.

By March 1999, the unemployment rate had reached a high level of about 5%.

2. The past perfect tense indicates that the past has continued to the past.

He had just been in office for eight months when he authorized this measure.

He had just been in office for eight months when he authorized this measure.

The past perfect tense is used in some sentence patterns.

This is the first time (the second time, the last time …) for someone. Do sth.

It was my first time to take part in a talent competition.

This is my first time to take part in a talent competition.

(2) Used in (a … just) sentence patterns when … is no longer compared with or hardly ….

When I got off the boat, I was stopped by a man who sold me a diamond ring.

Hardly had I got off the boat when I was attacked by a man who tried to sell me a diamond ring.

Nine, the future perfect tense (will have+ past participle)

Indicates that the action has been completed at some point in the future.

These birds have migrated to the south before winter comes.

These birds will migrate to the south before winter comes.

Ten, the present perfect continuous has/has+bee+v-ing

Indicates that the action started at some time in the past and continues to the present.

Since this year, scientific research has been providing evidence that smoking for many years will greatly increase the risk of terminal illness.

In recent years, scientific research has provided evidence that smoking for many years will greatly increase the risk of fatal diseases.

Past perfect continuous tense (used to be +v-ing)

It means that the action has continued until some time in the past.

I've been wondering when I can see you.

I've been wondering when I met you.

Twelve, the future perfect continuous will +has been+v-ing

Indicates that the action continues until a certain point in the future.

I will graduate this summer, and I will have studied in this university for four years by then.

I will graduate this summer, and I will study in the university for four years.

Thirteen, the past future tense will(should)+ verb prototype

1. Possible behavior at some time in the past

It is expected to solve the problems brought by European rabbits.

The problem of rabbits is expected to be controlled.

2. Express past habits or tendencies.

He often makes up stories or tells us examples of his own life.

He often makes up stories or gives us examples from his own life.