Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How much does it cost to travel to Shanxi?
How much does it cost to travel to Shanxi?
Datong airport (station) hotel-special lecture on ancient buildings
Today, everyone arrived in Datong by high-speed rail or plane from all over the country. Stepping into a big city gives people the deepest impression that in addition to the old cloth and new atmosphere, ruins waiting to be demolished can be seen everywhere in the old city, and residents have moved from the old city to new residential areas. Although the wave of urban construction is turbulent, fortunately, most of the historical sites that Liang Sicheng and Lin saw in those years are still intact today, which is enough to recall the track of the city for two thousand years.
We arrange for the driver to pick up the car or take it to Datong Gomez Hotel.
Please try to arrange transportation to Datong before 16. Because we had a lecture on ancient architecture that night.
Huayan Temple in Datong-Shanhua Temple-Liangsicheng Museum-Yungang Grottoes
At that time, Yungang Grottoes were inaccessible, let alone tourists. According to Zhu Lin's memory, there is no hotel here, and the crops in the field are less than a foot high, which is a barren land. They really couldn't find a place to stay, and finally they found a farmer who promised to lend them a wing with no doors and windows but a roof and four walls.
Yungang's art fascinates these young people. They lived in this room without doors and windows for three days. During the day, they eat boiled potatoes and corn flour, and even pickles are valuable.
Yungang Grottoes are large-scale Buddhist grottoes excavated in Pingcheng (now Datong), the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which embodies the artistic origin from Gandhara and Datura. At the same time, the grotto art in China began and was completed in this period. In the grottoes, they didn't want to leave for a long time, standing in front of the Buddha, and the morning sun just shone in, and they felt that they were in the Buddha country in an instant. The Buddha statue is vigorous and powerful, and the relief bodhisattva statue on the stone wall is swaying and dusty.
Datong-Yingxian Hanging Temple-Yingxian Wooden Pagoda-Yingxian Jingtu Temple
At that time, Liang Sicheng, after inspecting the ancient buildings in Datong, rode a donkey and came to Yingxian to find the oldest wooden pagoda in China, which was about to usher in another surprise discovery in his life. Fieldwork is extremely difficult, but Liang Sicheng and Lin take physical pain for granted and feel happy at work. They spent six days surveying and mapping Yingxian wooden pagoda. This wooden tower was built in the second year of Liao and Qing Dynasties (AD 1056). It was built on a four-meter-high abutment with a height of 67.3 1 m and a bottom diameter of 30.27 m. It is a plane octagon, and the arch in the tower is complex and exquisite, which is a master of wooden arches.
In addition, the Tiangong Pavilion and algae wells of the Jingtu Temple in Yingxian County are ingenious, fascinating and exquisite, and can be called national treasures.
Yingxian-Taiyuan North Temple-nanzenji-Shanxi Museum
We visited Shanxi Museum, covering an area of 168 mu, with a building area of 5 1000 square meters and a precious collection of about 400,000 pieces. The basic exhibition of Shanxi Museum is based on the theme of "Jin Soul", which consists of seven historical and cultural topics, such as the cradle of civilization, traces of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the hegemony of Jin Dynasty, the melting pot of nationalities, the charm of Buddha style, the hometown of opera, Shanxi merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and five artistic topics, such as civil engineering, mountains and rivers elite, calligraphy and painting, world and porcelain garden. Through this museum, we can better understand the history and cultural relics of Shanxi.
Taiyuan Jinci
Today's Jinci shrine has not changed much compared with more than 70 years ago: ancient buildings still stand between ancient wooden streams and dance floors; The beautiful courtyard is open and magnificent, with deep twists and turns, "like a temple courtyard and a gorgeous palace"; Bai Zhou and Tang Huai are still prosperous. The Notre Dame Cathedral, which most makes the two gentlemen "reluctant", was built in the ninth year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (984) and rebuilt in the first year of Chongning (1 102). Mr. Liang thinks that Notre Dame is "more Gu Zhuo and bolder in structure, appearance and posture than the method stipulated in" Building French Style ",which should be the essence of architecture in the Northern Song Dynasty in China. Although Liang Sicheng and Lin have never revisited Shanxi and Jinci since 1930s, Mr. Liang took a camera to take a picture of the beam under the porch of Notre Dame, but it was recorded in the architectural history of China together with this building.
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