What are the photography construction techniques?

What are the photographic composition skills?

What are the photographic composition skills? In life, many people like photography. Photography is only one of the basic skills of composition, and composition has some skills. Let me take a look at the relevant materials of photographic composition skills with you. Let's have a look.

What are the photographic composition skills? 1 1, Jiugongge composition

Also known as golden section composition, the picture is divided into nine areas horizontally and vertically. This kind of composition is the most basic composition method that everyone should master. The point where four lines intersect is the golden section. We can put the main body on the golden section or on the auxiliary line, which will make your photos more beautiful.

2, cross composition:

A horizontal line and a vertical line cross vertically to form a cross. This composition is mostly used in some buildings and streets, giving people a solemn and steady feeling. Cross composition has no fixed proportion, but it can form a cross shape visually, so it can be cross composition.

3, triangle composition:

Triangle is the most stable shape, and it can also give people a sense of stability when used in photographic composition. Triangle composition is also very flexible, we can take three points as the visual center, and we can put the main body in the triangle, which will have a good visual effect.

4, diagonal composition:

When the subject is on the diagonal of the photo, it can be understood that diagonal composition is applied. Can make the picture regular, but not rigid.

5, symmetrical composition:

Literally, it is not difficult to understand that it can be symmetrical left and right, or it can be symmetrical up and down. For example, the reflection in water, using this composition method, will make the subject and shadow echo each other, reflect the integrity of the picture, but also have a sense of balance.

6. Frame composition:

Frame composition means that we can use the frame as the foreground to make the picture clear and focus on the subject. This composition can create a mysterious atmosphere, just like the feeling of snooping. When you look out of the box, there will be a greater visual impact.

7. Composition of the center:

Central composition means that the subject is in the center of the picture, which can better interpret the theme of the picture. It has no restrictions on horizontal and vertical pictures. If there are scenery around the central composition, we should pay attention to the balance of the picture, so that everyone can see the main body at first sight and then spread their eyes to the surrounding scenery.

After introducing the above composition skills, if you just learn photography, I will provide a learning idea for your reference:

The first step is to memorize as many composition skills as possible, form a mindset, and know how to shoot in the same situation. Lay a solid foundation.

The second step, after accumulating a certain amount, when shooting, you should think about why you want to make such a composition, what you want to express, what your thoughts are, and whether it will be better to change the angle, direction or time.

The third step is to take a picture with a composition that you are familiar with, and at the same time take more pictures that are not of these compositions. When choosing a map in the future, you can break the mindset and make more creative creations while laying a solid foundation.

What are the photographic composition skills? Among many photographic composition techniques, point composition can be said to be the most commonly used and the best one.

Point composition is reflected in the size contrast: skillfully using the size contrast to guide the line of sight and focus on the center of the picture.

Point composition is reflected in the use of light: equal light, main body photometry, and darkening environment of later curve.

Dot composition is not a pile of skills: looking for bright subjects from the environment, using contrasting colors to highlight the subjects.

Therefore, the key to point composition is to find the subject with great contrast with the size and color of the environment with the help of light and shadow, and to express the concise theme with moderate composition methods.

Why use some composition?

Maybe you think this picture is not bad, true or false, but it is not very attractive and lacks eye-catching points.

When you see aestheticism, but you can't express it well, it's perfect to take a picture with a black background close to the subject.

Whenever I meet a lot of messy pictures like a large flower sea and a large forest, I shoot with a long focal length and a large aperture at random, but there is no progress. Is this really good?

Choose a flower as a point composition, choose a dark background, and combine the method of darkening the curve to get a surprising picture.

How to apply point composition

1, size comparison

The selected subject in composition is a relatively isolated point, which can form a size contrast with the big environment. For example, the cat in front of the windowsill is only a relatively small point between houses; Or echo each other, such as swimming in the water.

2. Comparison of similar objects

In the same environment, the repetition of the same thing, such as moss and clover, plays a role in simplifying the picture and highlighting the contrast. At this time, as long as you find a grass and a flower, you can become the focus of the picture.

Step 3 reflect

Shooting the reflection of branches can find a clean picture from the complex environment; At this time, if you want to shoot birds, dragonflies and other tiny animals and insects that are easily submerged in the sky, you can use reflection composition to deepen the traces, even tiny points can be photographed clearly.

4, color contrast, cold and warm contrast

To make ordinary things have flavor and highlight implicit beauty, we need to grasp colors, such as the contrast between dark and light colors, and the contrast between yellow and blue, cyan and other cool colors.

5. Contrast between light and shadow

It has always been emphasized that the position of light is very important. Backlight, backlight measurement and narrow light are commonly used to highlight the subject, which can darken the environment and brighten the subject.

6, composition foothold

The subject of point composition selection should be small enough, otherwise the relationship between size and contrast can not be achieved, and how to highlight it is the key to be considered; From the perspective of pure composition, it is more noticeable to put the subject on the edge of the picture, such as the lower left corner and the lower right corner. ...

7, more and less, dynamic and static contrast

Shooting the water without reflection is monotonous, so when there is no reflection, have you ever considered using fallen flowers, fallen leaves, aquatic plants and re-evaluation as carriers to catch swimming fish and tadpoles?

What are the photographic composition skills? 1. Horizon and trigonometry.

Triangulation and "never put the horizon in the middle of the picture" are two rules that you may be familiar with. Take the dichotomy as an example. In order to achieve the best effect, this is a rule that can be applied or may be abused. Imagine dividing your picture vertically and horizontally into three parts, so that you get nine rectangles or nine squares.

Theoretically, in landscape photos, the horizon should be placed in one of the two horizontal lines (such as the upper horizontal line), and the focus of the subject or lens should be at the intersection of the lower horizontal line and one of the vertical lines. Of course, this rule will apply to some photos (such as landscape photos), which can create a harmonious composition.

There is also a rule to deal with the horizon, that is, don't put the horizon in the middle of the picture, because it will split the picture in two. If the sky is particularly charming, give it most pictures. If not, move the horizon to the top to avoid the dreary sky taking up more pictures.

Second, the status of the subject.

Putting the subject in the picture is a very important problem. At the same time, it is also important where you put the background that can be used to improve and increase the interest of the picture.

When shooting people, photographers usually want to put the people directly in the middle of the picture, which is a common drawback. This will make the picture very stable, and if you hold the camera horizontally, it will look even worse. Rotate the camera to get a vertical picture, move the characters to one side of the picture, with an interesting background, and the composition will be greatly improved.

In this case, a more interesting composition can be obtained by using the background. Let the character stand or lean against an interesting object, such as a well-decorated iron fence, a doorpost or a tree, for example, let the character deviate from the center of the picture and shoot vertically with the camera.

Three. Background and prospect

Don't forget, the final photo you get will include everything you see in the viewfinder, and the picture will not be just the subject you want to shoot. You must consider the background and prospect. Your subject should be in harmony with other objects in the photo. Paying attention to the background is not to destroy or divert people's attention to the subject, but to set off the subject as perfectly as possible.

If the background is complex, you can adjust the aperture to make the background out of focus. If you are still not satisfied, you can change the background by changing the lens or the shooting angle. Avoid tall objects behind the subject, such as trees and lampposts. Because they seem to grow from the main body. The human body that appears partially out of focus at the edge of the picture may also cause adverse effects. If the person is the subject, the subject's posture should be natural, don't stand at attention, don't look at the camera, let them look at the distance outside the picture, or let them read books and newspapers, which is also an ideal way to deal with it.

Fourth, the choice of boundary.

This technique is often used for decorative photography of "chocolate candy box". It includes framing a scene or theme with foreground objects, and the most common ones include branches, arches, beautifully decorated railings and court doors.

Before shooting, you can use the aperture and depth of field prediction device to make the focus of the scene around the shooting object clear or out of focus. Branches of defocus at the top and side of the picture will help to build the scene and naturally focus on the subject. A well-focused border may also be attractive, but it may compete with the main body. The common arches in ancient European cities can lead people's eyes to narrow cobblestone paths or add borders to rural scenery. Exquisite railings and courtyards outside ancient buildings can make the photos of buildings more chic and elegant. Close to shooting, use the foreground as the frame, and use a small aperture, because the frame and subject of this kind of photo should be in focus.

Verb (short for verb) Read the picture.

In many ways, appreciating a painting is like reading a page. Our eyes naturally sweep or enter the picture and fall into focus. A typical example is that a path winding from the bottom of the picture will lead your eyes to people or buildings near the top of the picture. When you look at such a picture, your vision will subconsciously follow this path and come to the shooting focus from the bottom up. The money on the diagonal of the screen will also guide your sight, such as the winding coastline or the river flowing through the canyon. Money along this diagonal line tends to observe all the picture components with good sight.

Sixth, the pattern structure.

If you pay attention to the observation, you can find some pattern structures everywhere. You can create interesting and even surreal photos by using the pattern structures found in everyday objects.

It's hard to give examples, because there are countless possibilities for taking pictures. You can find ready-made patterns, or get patterns from reflections on glass. In addition, analogues of different colors. The concrete and steel structure of modern buildings may become the model. You can also find similar or repeated parts in the structural design, choose a suitable viewpoint, and carefully cut them in the scene viewer to get such pattern photos.

VII. Complement map

In addition, a very useful composition method for some kinds of photography is to fill the picture with the subject, which is particularly useful for mobile photography. All you need is the subject, and everything around you is unnecessary, which will distract people from the interesting center.

Stay close to the topic, but don't miss any important parts. An action that fills the screen will produce greater attraction. A moving picture with a messy background is not a perfect picture. This technology can not only be used to shoot moving objects, but if you want to shoot still life and there is no need to show other objects in the picture, then you can get close to the subject and let the fluctuating subject fill the whole picture.

VIII. Equipment

Choosing the right equipment is important for composition, but you don't need a bag full of lenses. Although the eyes with choice and imagination are still the most important, it is helpful to choose the right tools. Zoom lens is one of the most useful tools in composition. By changing the focal length and viewing angle, you can carefully select the subject and shoot without moving the position. You can also remove ugly or disturbing objects, or fill in the picture to achieve greater effect, and you can also include more scenes to get a better perspective and greater depth of field.

If you have to shoot from a distance, the telescope head helps to fill the picture with moving objects. Semi-wide-angle lenses are very useful for scenes and landscape photos. It helps you to complete the "three-way" composition, giving you a wider range of views, thus helping to shoot a framed picture and bring foreground objects into the lens.