Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Basic introduction of Yuanyang terraced field scenic spot

Basic introduction of Yuanyang terraced field scenic spot

Yuanyang Terrace Scenic Area belongs to the famous tourist destination of cultural landscape in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

Xinjie scenic spot

Xinjie Scenic Area is located 30 kilometers south of the county seat and 303 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

Main attractions: Wuyunshan Town, Qingkou Folk Village, Longshuba Sunset Terrace, Tuguozhai Sunrise Terrace, Jinzhuzhai Pastoral Scenery, Bajiaoling Tusi Shiwan Fortress, Donggualin Martyrs Cemetery.

The main contents and features of the scenic spot: the natural landscape and human landscape are the main features, and Hani, Yi, Han, Dai and other ethnic groups are integrated together, and their unique multiculturalism reflects the region. Look at the terraced fields of the sea of clouds and study the distribution center of folk customs of all ethnic groups.

Xinjie used to be the political, economic and cultural center of Yuanyang County, and was under the jurisdiction of Xinjie Town after the county moved in 199 1. The altitude is between1539 ~1650m, and the urban population is 7045, inhabited by Hani, Yi and Han nationalities. The daily maximum temperature is 32 degrees, and the minimum temperature is -2.6 degrees. There are two or three times of cold wave soaking every year, the annual relative humidity is 85%, and the fog period is as long as 174 to 184.

Winter goes and spring comes, and there is a vast sea of clouds. I only saw the waves rolling, but I couldn't hear the sound of the waves. The sea is dotted with several green hills, which want to sink like floating, the red sun rises, the colors are colorful, the sea and the sky are the same, the wonders are hard to write and the beauty is hard to say. Climb Mount Tai to watch the sunrise-there is no sea, watch the sunrise on the sea-there are no mountains. Here, mountains, seas, terraces, huts and anchovies are all available, shining with sunshine. It is a place to watch and photograph sunrise and sunset, sea of clouds, terraced fields and mountain cities.

Mali village scenic spot (Bada scenic spot)

Mali village scenic spot is located 43 kilometers south of the county seat and at Xinjie East 15 kilometers.

Main attractions: Quanfuzhuang Terrace, Bada Terrace, Malicun Terrace, Shangmadian Terrace and Village.

Main contents and features of the scenic spot: Hani customs, humanities and natural landscapes are the main features. There are 17 natural villages in the whole scenic spot, 19 10 households, 10244 people, and 8737 mu of terraces are all Hani. It is a place to enjoy the scenery of Hani terraces, sea of clouds and Hani architecture, and also a center to understand, study and experience Hani culture.

The terraced fields in Mali Village Scenic Area are large, spectacular, with beautiful lines and strong three-dimensional sense. Starting from Malizhai River at an altitude of 1 100 meters, thousands of terraces have been continuously extended to the top of the mountain at an altitude of 2000 meters, and Hani villages such as Malicun, Bada, Shangmadian and Quanfuzhuang are held high in the sea of clouds. Looking around, the terraced fields of Mali village tea factory, nearly 10 thousand mu of terraced fields, are like a sloping sea, sparkling and coming to the fundus. The scenery is spectacular. After 4 o'clock in the afternoon, when the sun sets, the white oblique sea gradually turns pink and red. Then turn it into pink and white. It is a place to watch and photograph terraces that change with the light at any time.

Hani village has beautiful scenery and simple folk customs, and the villagers are very enthusiastic about hospitality.

Duoyishu scenic spot

Duoyishu Scenic Area is located 55 kilometers east of the county seat and 25 kilometers east of Xinjie.

Main attractions: Huangcaoling Sunrise Terrace, Gaopu Laozhai Terrace, Duoyishu Terrace, Residential Buildings, Zongwa Tusi Zhangzhai Yamen and Provincial Nature Reserve.

Main features and contents of the scenic spot: The scenic spot is mainly composed of five Hani villages and four Yi villages, including more than 6,000 acres of terraced fields and natural landscapes such as Ai Village and Dawazhe, which show the wonderful scenery of the sea of clouds, terraced fields and cottages, the multi-culture of Hani and Yi people, and the vast virgin forest and national first-and second-class protected animals and plants in the provincial nature reserve16,000 hectares.

The terraced fields in the scenic spot are mountains on three sides and valleys on the other side, like a big bay. There are countless villages on three sides of the mountain, and the mushroom house is like a sailboat ready to go; 6,000 acres of terraced fields cross from east to west. Standing on the back hill of the high Huangcaoling village, it looks like a Ma Benteng and a long snake dance array. The upper part of the whole terrace is a little slow, like a snake crawling, and the lower part is steep and straight into the abyss, like a building that is about to tilt, which is very scary. 6,000 acres of terraced fields are full of water, and the sparkling bay pours down from south to north like a huge waterfall, which is spectacular.

There are 200 days of sea of clouds here a year. The sea of clouds stays in the bay and refuses to leave. From east to west, from top to bottom, it sometimes disappears without a trace, sometimes it is filled with fog, and sometimes it swoops down, flooding layers of terraces and villages; Sometimes it will jump up, revealing terraces and villages. It's repeated every day, and it's different every time. It is a scenic spot to watch and photograph the sea of clouds, terraces and cottages.

The provincial nature reserve covers an area of10.6 million hectares, all of which are composed of virgin forests, with abundant rainfall and abundant water resources. From the protected area, there are thousands of mountain springs flowing around and watering more than 100,000 mu of terraces, which is a must in the world. This area is home to national first-class protected animals (such as bee monkeys and black bears) and first-class protected plants (such as Magnolia grandiflora and Alsophila spinulosa). Finger peak is one of the wonders in this area. Five finger-shaped megalithic peaks with a height of 3-400 meters and a diameter of 50- 100 meters rise from the mountain and point to the sky. Standing on the highest peak, you can see more than 100,000 mu of rugged terraces.

Mengpin scenic spot

Mengpin Scenic Area is located 50 kilometers south of the county seat and 20 kilometers south of Xinjie.

Main attractions: Mengpin Terrace in Hukou, Amunkong Terrace, Baoshan Terrace, Mengpin Waterfall, Mengnong Tusi Site and Mengpin Ancient Yi Language.

The main contents and characteristics of the scenic spot: the natural landscape and humanistic landscape of the Yi people are the main places to study and understand the Yi culture, feudal territory economy and customs.

Looking down from the mouth of a tall tiger, the terraced fields in Meng Ping are like a huge white flower in full bloom. More than 3,000 acres of terraced fields have different shapes, and the stamens are like snakes. Under the sunshine, the sky falls in blue waves, the waves rise, snakes crawl like lakes, and nearly a hundred sheds are dotted among them, like sailboats, which is amazing. Known by photographers as the most magnificent pastoral scenery in the world; It was listed as one of the seven newly discovered cultural landscapes by French newspaper 1993.

Looking to the west, more than 2,000 mu of Amunkong terraced fields are embedded in three ridges extending straight from the deep valley from south to north. They are high and low, big and small, curved and straight. Sansanliang is covered with terraces like three dragons, waving freely. In the afterglow of the sunset, red, white and black are dazzling.

Looking eastward, there are more than 2,000 acres of terraces in Baoshan Village, all of which are connected with seven semicircular ridges, all of which are crescent-shaped ladders, pointing directly at the sky. The terraces on the seven semi-circular ridges are connected again, and the sun pours and shines, forming a solid ocean. In these seven semicircular ridges, there are countless round hills, and each hill is surrounded by layers of round terraces. The top of the mountain is a shed, with bamboo and fruit trees, like a fairyland and a dream. Baoshan terrace is one of Yuanyang terraces, with good lines, beautiful modeling and strong three-dimensional sense.

Nansha red river valley Tropical Scenic Area

Main attractions: Nansha Tropical City, Three Parallel Rivers, Inverted Siphon, Pottery Making, Hani Tomb, Wang Zhenyuan Temple and Tropical Fruit Base.

The main contents and features of the scenic spot are: Dai customs and humanistic landscape, showing the ancient ruins, modern city that never sleeps, tropical scenery, tropical fruit trees, tropical botanical gardens, Dai earth buildings, Dai songs and dances, etc.

When you cross red river valley to Nansha Bridge by bus, you will suddenly see that this modern city is surrounded by tropical trees such as straight betel nut trees, flaming Panzhihua, dark green litchi forests, tall mango trees, graceful acid banana forests and green banana forests. This is the political, economic and cultural center of Yuanyang, a beautiful tropical city-Nansha.

Nansha, formerly known as Nansai, means water beach in Dai language. 1956 is called Nansha because it is inconvenient to write. The altitude is 240 meters, the highest temperature is 43 degrees, the lowest temperature is 7 degrees, the annual average temperature is 20 degrees, and the annual average rainfall is 800 millimeters. The Red River, Paisha River and Malizhai River flow eastward here. The county has a population of more than 8,000, mainly inhabited by Dai, Yi, Han, Hani and other ethnic groups.

Nansha Tropical City was founded in 199 1 year, and a landslide occurred in Xinjie, the old county. Starting from the development of Yuanyang economy and the long-term development of the city, Yuanyang County Party Committee and County Government decided to move the county seat to Nansha for reconstruction.

Nansha county is built on the beach on the south bank of the dredging river. There was no building, which brought great convenience to the design. They are all planned and built according to the modern urban layout. Therefore, the layout of the county is reasonable and the construction is standardized.

Nansha is only divided into spring and summer. It is not only an ideal tourist city with tropical scenery, but also an ideal tourist city to avoid the cold in winter.

After the official relocation of Nansha, Yuanyang County People's Government decided to build Nansha into a tropical scenic tourist city, a winter shelter tourist city, a sea of clouds terrace folk tourist city and a tropical fruit production base, and plan and construct it according to the pattern of three cities and one place. At present, the construction of three cities and one place has begun to take shape and become a pearl of tourism in southern Xinjiang.

Hubble scenic spot

Hubble Scenic Area is located115km south of the county seat and 85km south of Xinjie.

Main attractions: Habo terraced fields, Hani architecture, Hani song and dance, and Habo Long Banquet.

The main contents and features of the scenic spot: the perfect integration of Hani folk customs, music, dance and rice culture. It is a place to study Hani festivals, folk customs, songs and dances.

Hubble Village is located in a mountainous area sandwiched by Duduo Mountain in Longpu and Macha Mountain, Chujiao River and Hageng River in Laihai, and its terrain is very unique.

The Hubble Building is built on a hill. Different architectural styles of Hani branches converge here, including Robbie branch with square four rooms and one patio, Luomian branch with square wooden balcony, Dunhong branch with rectangular bungalow, and the modern buildings in the village have obviously taken shape of mushroom houses.

Hubble Terrace encircles Hubble Village in a circle. Standing on dozens of semi-circular ridges overlooking the east of the village, with a slope of 45 degrees to the east, hundreds of crescent-shaped terraces climbed up from the bottom of the valley, and the red sun began to shine. The terraces on dozens of ridges turned red, black and red, which was spectacular. Hubble Terrace is the steepest terrace in Yuanyang, with the strongest three-dimensional sense, and it is also the best place to watch the sunrise terrace.

Harbin folk customs are well preserved and colorful. The twelfth lunar month is the Year of the Ox, which is the festival of "Angmatu" in Harbin. At that time, more than 260 tables of banquets will be arranged one by one along the street, forming the world's longest dragon banquet, which is extremely grand, singing and dancing, and guests are very popular here.

Hubble Village has always been known as the land of singing and dancing. Men, women and children in the village are good at singing and dancing, including traditional songs and dances and innovative modern songs and dances. Whenever there are important festivals or happy events, men, women and children, especially middle-aged and elderly women, sing and dance all day long to celebrate. The famous Hani wooden drum dance, brown fan dance, bowl dance and wooden sparrow dance all originated in Hubble Village. Yuanyang, another scenic spot, has 6.5438+0.9 million mu of terraced fields, which are distributed over 2,289 square kilometers of the county. The most scenic spots are the terraced fields distributed in Niu Jiao Village, Conscience Village, Xin 'an Station and Fruiting Period. The four contiguous terraces cover an area of 34,379 mu, and are divided into two terraces, east and west, with Niujiaozhai River as the boundary. Stand in the east to watch the sunset terraces, and stand in the west to watch the sunrise terraces. The main features are: large area and spectacular. At present, due to the inconvenient transportation, few tourists set foot in it.

Followed by Xiaopingzi Terrace in Daping Township, Nycop Terrace in Fengchunling Township, Laocaozhai Terrace in Xiao Xin Street Township, Dayutang Terrace, Shibeizhai Terrace, Dalaka Terrace in Ganiang Township, Dawuzhai Terrace, Kuluzhai Terrace, Shangcheng Terrace, Wahuicheng Terrace, Potou Terrace in Sarato Township, Yaozhai Terrace in Majie Township, etc. are all tens of thousands of acres of terraces with different shapes and characteristics, but due to road reasons.