Looking for the written materials of Chu-Han hegemony

Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, was born in the first 256 years. He was born in the Buyi nationality and served as the director of the pavilion in his early years. Later, in response to the uprising of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, he called himself "Pei Gong". Later, Xiang Yu entered the customs and conquered Xianyang. Xiang Yu was angry and wanted to kill Liu Bang. Liu Bangqiao went to the Hongmen banquet and was sealed in Bashu. Save your strength, worship Han Xin as commander in chief, sneak into Chencang and counterattack Xiang Yu. After four years of war, Xiang Yu was finally defeated and his Wujiang River committed suicide. Liu Bang unified the whole country and established the Han Dynasty.

After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he resumed and developed production, successively killed Han Xin, Ying Bu and other kings with different surnames, sealed the king with the same surname, and consolidated the political power. Liu Bang died in 195 at the age of 62. He was the first emperor of China.

Liu Bang (former 256- former 195) was born in Fengyi, Pei County. The founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, known as Emperor Gaozu in history, was an outstanding politician and military commander.

Liu bang was idle when he was young, and became the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in his thirties. Qin Ershi two years (209 BC) in September, Chen Sheng, Guangwu uprising two months later, Liu Bang, Xiao He, Cao Can also killed Peixian county magistrate, held an uprising. First, he took refuge in the rebels of Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu and overthrew the Qin Dynasty. Then he fought a Chu-Han war with Xiang Yu for five years and defeated Xiang Yu's army in 202 BC.

How did Liu Bang become the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty from a lazy and unprofessional official? The best way is to choose people. Shortly after Liu Bang ascended the throne, there was a big banquet. He asked his ministers, "Please tell us why I won the world and why Xiang Yu lost it. One of the ministers replied, "Your Majesty is a little rude to others at ordinary times, and it seems that he is not as lenient as Wang Xiang. But sending people to attack the city to reward it can share its benefits with the world. Wang Xiang is jealous of virtuous people, but he won't be rewarded for his victory, so he won't do his best, so he lost the world. Liu Bang smiled and said, "You only know one, but you don't know the other. The reasons for the gains and losses of Chu and Han dynasties must start with employing people. Planning and foreseeing the long term, I am not as good as Sean, presiding over government affairs and ensuring supply, and I am not as good as Xiao He; I led the troops to fight, both offensive and defensive, not as good as Han Xin. These three people are today's heroes, and I can rely on them, so I can win the world. Xiang Yu has only one Fan Zeng, but not yet, so I defeated him. " Hearing this, the ministers all expressed their admiration.

What Liu Bang said is basically in line with reality. In the five-year Chu-Han War, Liu Bang was defeated repeatedly. He was seriously injured 12 times, and was captured alive several times, but he relied on Sean, Xiao He, Han Xin and others to defeat and fight repeatedly, and finally won the final victory by defeating the strong with the weak. Generally speaking, Liu Bang usually adopts different strategies according to different situations. This can be clearly seen from his attitude and use of Han Xin.

First, when power is weak, bow and scrape. When Han Xin first arrived in Han Ying, he was still a nobody, and Liu Bang looked down on him. But when he heard from Xiao He that Han Xin was a talented general who could help him conquer the world, he immediately put down the shelf of Hanwang, built a high platform, held a grand ceremony, and respectfully worshipped Han Xin as a general. And announced to the whole army: "All officers and men of the Chinese army will be under the command of the general in the future. If they despise the general and disobey orders, they can act according to military law and act first. " That kind of humility puzzled the whole army.

The second is to make generous concessions when the situation is unfavorable. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (203 BC), Liu Bang was defeated in the elevation battlefield, and Han Xin, Peng Yue and other troops were urgently needed to support the frontal battlefield. Unexpectedly, Han Xin, who had captured Qi at this time, just sent a special envoy to ask Liu Bangli to make him a "fake king" to appease Qi. Liu Bang said angrily, "No wonder he has held his ground several times. It turns out that he wants to be king himself! " At this moment, Sean and Chen Ping beside him quickly kicked him. Liu Bang suddenly realized, changed his tone and said to the envoy of Han Xin, "If a gentleman is a king, he should be a real king. Why should he be a fake king?" So he sent Sean as his special envoy, and officially named Han Xin King of Qi. After Han Xin was blocked, he happily led troops to participate in frontal battlefield operations.

Third, after becoming famous, you are ruthless. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he made his children with the same surname king. At the same time, he always thought that those kings with different surnames who were given titles in the war years were proud of themselves and despised the emperor. So I decided to start with Han Xin and get rid of Zhao Wang. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), Sui Yu and Liu Bang announced that they would visit Yunmengze (now Dongting Lake) and agreed to meet the governors in Chen Di. Han Xin was ordered to come, and Liu Bang asked the samurai to take him down on the grounds of being accused of rebellion. When Han Xin defended himself, Liu Bang snapped: "Someone accused you of rebellion. Do you dare to deny it?" After Han Xin was taken back to Luoyang, he was reduced to Huaiyin Hou and placed under house arrest in Beijing. Lu Houdong knew Liu Bang's intentions. When Liu Bang left Beijing for rebellion, he lured Han Xin to Changle Palace and killed him.

Liu bang's employment strategy is both honest and cunning. As a politician in feudal times, the alternate use of these strategies is an important factor for his career success.

Xiang Yu

Do not learn from the past, and strive to gain personal wisdom.

Trying to run the world.

"Although it is difficult to pull out the mountain, it makes the world angry, but when it is unfavorable, it will not die. What can you do if it doesn't die? " This tragic and generous Chu song was sung by Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu State, when he was about to fail. Xiang Yu fought in more than 70 games in his life and never lost once, so he became the overlord of the land of western Chu. However, in the end, he was defeated and committed suicide in Wujiang River. His advantages and disadvantages are really worth learning.

Xiang Yu, whose real name is Yu Zi, was born in the late Qin Dynasty (now southwest of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). Xiang's family was General Chu, and he was sealed in a place called Xiang (now northeast of Xiang in Henan Province), taking Xiang as his surname. His uncle's name is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father's name is Xiang Yan. He is a general of Chu. Xiang Yu is eight feet long and can carry a tripod, but he didn't like reading since he was a child, and it was not easy to learn fencing. Xiang Liang lost his temper with him, but he said, "As long as you can remember your name, you can only compete with one person in fencing. It's not worth learning, learning the skill that can beat 10 thousand people. " Xiang Liang then taught him the art of war. Xiang Yu was very happy at first, but he got the gist and refused to learn any more. Later, Xiang Liang killed someone for some unknown reason and fled to the south of the Yangtze River with Xiang Yu. In 2 10 BC, Xiang Yu and Xiang Liang also stood on the shore to watch when Qin Shihuang toured Huijidu Qiantang River. Xiang Yu pointed to Qin Shihuang and said, "He can be replaced by me." Xiang Liang quickly grabbed his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you will be extinct." . But from then on, Xiang Liang secretly marveled at Xiang Yu and thought the child was extraordinary.

In July, 2009, nine years ago, there was an uprising in Chen Daze Township. First of all, the anti-Qin banner was raised, and various places responded in succession. In September, Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu killed Shouyin Tong of Huiji County and launched an uprising. In the second year, Xiang Liang led 8,000 "soldiers", crossed the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, advanced into the Central Plains, and cooperated with the Chen Sheng Rebels. Along the way, Ying Bu, Lv Chen, Liu Bang and others all came to meet, and this rebel army has grown to 10 more than ten thousand people. Soon, Xiang Liang heard the news of Chen Sheng's sacrifice in Xue (now the north of Xue City, Shandong Province), and he called the generals of various ministries to discuss business plans. Fan Zeng suggested to Xiang Liang: "Your family is a general of the State of Chu. If you can re-establish the descendants of the King of Chu, you will win the hearts of the people." Xiang Liang thought he was right, so he took Chu Huaiwang's grandson to be king of Chu, still known as Chu Huaiwang, and established the second peasant regime at the end of Qin Dynasty. Xiang Liang claimed to be Wu Xinjun, led by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, and defeated Qin Jun led by General Zhang Han many times. But in the face of victory, Xiang Liang had the idea of being proud and underestimating his enemy. In September 208 BC, when Xiang Liang led the troops into the northwest of Dingtao, it rained continuously, and Xiang Liang became more careless and lacked vigilance. Zhang Han took advantage of the rainy night to attack Dingtao and kill Xiang Liang, and the rebels were defeated.

However, Zhang Han misjudged the situation. After the battle of Dingtao, he thought that Chu soldiers were not worried enough, so he led his troops north to attack Zhao. Zhao Wangkai, the prime minister and an opponent who knew he was not, retreated to Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) and was besieged by Qin Jun generals Wang Li and Yu, and the situation was critical. Zhao Wangxie sent messengers to Chu for help. Chu Huaiwang was appointed as the general, Xiang Yu as the lieutenant, and Fan Zeng as the last. He led the troops north to save Zhao. At the same time, Liu Bang was sent to the west to take Xianyang. Before leaving, Chu Huaiwang agreed with the generals: "Whoever hits Guanzhong first is the king of Guanzhong."

In 207 BC, Xiang Yu killed Yi Song, who refused to take an active part in solving the siege of Julu, established himself as a general and led the Chu army to cross the Zhanghe River to rescue Zhao. After crossing the river, he ordered the troops to smash the cauldron and sink the ship, and each person had only three days' dry food, indicating that he would fight to the death and never survive without winning the battle. This is the origin of the allusion "cross the rubicon". When the soldiers of the Chu army fought against Qin Jun, they had to fight for their lives because of no way back. Everyone was brave and unusual, shouting ShaSheng shook the world. At that time, governors all over the country were afraid of Qin Jun and dared not attack. They built a barrier and watched. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army defeated Qin Jun's main force, killed General Su Jiao of Qin, captured Wang Li alive, forced those involved to commit suicide, and solved the siege of Julu. The Battle of Julu was the largest peasant uprising war at the end of Qin Dynasty, which was of decisive significance to the demise of Qin Dynasty. Ding Yu played down a peg or two in this battle and won himself a reputation. All the governors admired him and consciously obeyed his unified command. Since then, Xiang Yu, known as the "vassal general", has commanded various vassal armies and continued to pursue Zhang Han's Qin Jun. In July of the same year, Zhang Han saw that the Qin Dynasty had lost its momentum and led more than 200,000 people to surrender to Xiang Yu in Yin Ruins (now Xiaotun in the northwest of Anyang, Henan). At this point, all the main forces in Qin Jun have been annihilated. At this time, Xiang Yu was planning to attack Xianyang and Qin Dou. Worried that the soldiers would rebel after entering the customs, he killed all the Qin soldiers in the south pit of Xin 'an (now Mianchi, Henan Province). Ding Yu's brutality lost the support of Guanzhong people.

Xiang Yu advanced westward and soon reached Hangu Pass. Then he heard that the gate was guarded and wouldn't let him in. He also heard that Pei Gong had invaded Xianyang, so he was furious and immediately led the army to break through the city gate and hit the scene. Xiang Yu ordered the army to say, "Tomorrow morning, let's have a good meal and beat Pei Simon for me. At this time, Xiang Yu had 400,000 mercenaries stationed in Xinfeng Hong Men, while Liu Bang had only 65,438+10,000 soldiers, which was at an obvious disadvantage. So Liu Bang adopted Sean's plan and went to Hong Men to make amends to Xiang Yu, expressing his willingness to obey. Seeing Liu Bang's weakness, Xiang Yu lost his anger and gave a banquet to treat Liu Bang. During the dinner, Fan Zeng repeatedly hinted that Xiang Yu killed Liu Bang, but Xiang Yu finally ignored him. Fan Zeng also arranged for the samurai Xiang Zhuang to go in and kill Liu Bang in the name of sword dancing and drinking. Unexpectedly, he was caught by Sean's friend and kind Xiang Bo. Afraid of an accident, he drew his sword and danced with Xiang Zhuang to protect Liu Bang. Liu Bangbu dedicated Fan Kuai to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu admired his bravery, turned his attention to him, and even let Liu Bang slip out of the jaws. Fan Zeng's plan to kill Liu Bang finally failed, and he was so angry that he cursed Xiang Yu: "Alas! If you don't have enough plans, those who win the king's world will be rewarded. I belong to this day! "

In 206 BC, Xiang Yu led an army into Xianyang, killed Zi Ying, the king of Qin who had surrendered, and burned the very luxurious Epang Palace. He established his hegemony in the state of Chu. A man named Cai Sheng advised him to make Guanzhong his capital, but he didn't accept Cai Sheng's suggestion because he saw Qin's palace burned to pieces and missed his hometown. And said: "returning home without a full load is like wearing gorgeous clothes and walking on the night road." Who knows? " Later, Cai Sheng secretly said to people: "People say that Chu people are crowned with monkeys, and it really is!" It means that the Chu people dress up like a character, but they are not. Hearing this, Xiang Yu arrested Cai Sheng, rolled the frying pan, made Cheng Peng his capital, and honored Chu Huaiwang as the righteous emperor. Then seal the princes. Liu Bang sealed Hanwang and governed Hanzhong, Qin General Zhang Han sealed Yong Wang, Dong Guan sealed Zhai Wang and Sima Yi sealed Sai Wang. Guanzhong area was divided into three parts to prevent Liu Bang from leaving Hanzhong and entering the Central Plains.

However, due to the unfair enfeoffment of Xiang Yu, the princes were dissatisfied. Shortly after the enfeoffment system, Tian Rong, who was armed to the teeth but failed to win the title of king, first set off for Qi and became the king of Qi. Xiang Yu sent his troops to attack Tian Rong. Liu Bangming built a plank road, secretly crossed Chencang into Guanzhong, wiped out the three kings of Guanzhong enfeoffed by Xiang Yu, and then sent troops to the East to compete with Xiang Yu for the world. So Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought another four-year war, known in history as the "Chu-Han War". During the four-year war, Xiang Yu began to take advantage of the military. However, due to his division, he was not good at employing people and was divided into two ways. Besides, he is cruel and has poor military discipline. Wherever he went, he burned, killed and looted, losing people's hearts. What Liu Bang did in the above aspects was just the opposite of Xiang Yu, and gradually changed from inferiority to superiority. In 202 BC, Liu Bang launched a final attack on Xiang Yu, and surrounded Xiang Yu in Gaixia (now the north bank of Nantuo River in Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's serenade ate all his food. At night, I heard that the Han army was under siege and the Chu army was in chaos. So Xiang Yu led eight hundred heroes to the south overnight and ran to the Wujiang River, where he was overtaken by the Han army. At this time, there are only 28 people following him. Xiang Yu sighed, "This is providence, and so is the crime of non-war 1." In order to prove that his failure was providence rather than his own fault, Xiang Yu killed several Han generals and wiped out more than 100 Han troops. He only lost two, and eventually he was outnumbered and committed suicide in Wujiang.

Xiang Yu was brave and good at fighting, invincible and unyielding to death. Indeed, Yu Yong is commendable and has a sense of heroism; Li Zhi, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, called him an "eternal hero" in his books. Li Qingzhao also wrote a poem praising him: "When you are born, you will be a hero, and when you die, you will be a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " But he was too superstitious about his courage and force, and ignored politics and strategy. Han Xin, Chen Ping, Ying Bu and other outstanding talents left one after another because they did not pay attention to internal unity and were not good at employing people. In the end, I couldn't even keep a Fan Zeng. These are the political reasons for his failure. Although Xiang Yu was brave and courageous, he lacked political ability, short-sighted strategy and ignored the people's hearts, which led to his inevitable defeat to Liu Bang in the four-year Chu-Han War and directed a magnificent tragedy.

Xiao He was the prime minister in the early Han Dynasty. Posthumous title's "Wen Hou" is the first in three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. Assist Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang to establish the Han regime.

Pei County, Surabaya (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). He used to be the chief official of Peixian County and a pawn official of surabaya county, and his law enforcement did no harm. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang rebelled against Qin Dynasty, and Liu Bang entered Xianyang. Xiao He collected the statutes, household registration and geographical atlas of Master Xiang Fu and Master Yu, and let Liu Bang know the distribution of mountains, rivers, population, financial resources and material resources in the world. After Xiang Yu became king, Xiao He persuaded Liu Bang to accept the enfeoffment system, base himself on Hanzhong, support the people, recruit talents, collect taxes from the two counties of Bashu, accumulate strength, and then compete with Xiang Yu for the world. Because of this, he won the trust of Liu Bang and was appointed as Prime Minister. He strongly recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, thinking that Liu Bang must use Han Xin to win the world. Later, Han Xin's talent in the Chu-Han War proved Xiao He's vision of people. During the Chu-Han War, Xiao He stayed in Guanzhong, settled the people, collected taxes and supplied rations, which supported the battle ahead and provided material guarantee for Liu Bang's final victory over Xiang Yu. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang thought that Xiao He was the first to make contributions and made him a Hou. Later, he was worshipped as prime minister. After Liu Bang's death, he continued to assist Hui Di. On his deathbed, Xiao He recommended Cao Can to succeed to the throne, which ensured the continuity of policies in the early Han Dynasty.

Sean (? ~ BC 186), the word ovary, was an important counselor in the early Western Han Dynasty (around 206 BC). His ancestors were Koreans in the Warring States period, and both his grandfather and father were in Korea. When Qin destroyed Korea, his family had three hundred sons, but even his dead brother was not properly buried, so he took out all his possessions, searched everywhere, bought assassins, plotted to assassinate Qin Shihuang and avenge Korea.

When Qin Shihuang marched eastward, Sean and the assassin failed to attack in Bolangsha (now southeast of Yuanyang County in central China). Qin Shihuang ordered a nationwide search for assassins. Sean had to remain anonymous and fled to Xiapi (now northwest of Suining City, Jiangsu Province, southeast of China). There he learned the art of war.

Once, Sean was walking on the bridge and met an old man. When the old man came to Zhangliang, he deliberately threw his shoes under the bridge and said to Sean, "Boy! Go and get my shoes back. " Seeing that he was an old man, Sean held back his anger and went downstairs to meet him. The old man ordered him to put it on again. Sean felt that he had done a good deed, so he put on shoes for the old man.

The old man walked away with a smile and came back after a while, leaving Sean to wait for him on the bridge five days later. Sean was surprised, but he went at dawn five days later, and the old man arrived early. The old man scolded him for not being late for his date, said he would come back in five days and left. Five days later, Sean set out at dawn. As a result, the old man arrived before him. The old man asked him to come back in five days. This time, Sean went in the middle of the night, and the old man happily told him Sun Tzu's Art of War. By testing Sean in this way, the old man is actually testing his "brave and patient" character. Without this personality, it is difficult for people to achieve great things.

After the Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising broke out in July 209 BC, hundreds of people gathered in Sean to rebel. Later, I met Liu Bang and joined him. From then on, he helped Liu Bang conquer the world and became the chief counselor.

After Liu Bang invaded Xianyang, he saw the luxurious curtains, dogs and horses, treasures and hundreds of beautiful ladies-in-waiting in Qin Gong, so he was nostalgic and wanted to live in the palace for a long time. Fan Kuai persuaded Liu Bang, but Liu Bang wouldn't listen. Sean also tried to persuade Liu Bang, who had just entered the Qin Dynasty, to have fun, which was "aiding and abetting". He also said that Fan Kuai's words were "Advice when most needed is unpleasant, but good medicine tastes bitter, which is good for illness". Liu Bang finally followed the advice of Sean and Fan Kuai, retreated to Ba Ling, and won the support of Qin Min.

Soon, Xiang Yu went west and saw Liu Bang sticking to Hangu Pass. He was furious and planned an attack. Sean once sheltered Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo after killing him, so Xiang Bo ran to the Han army overnight to beg Sean for his life. Sean thought it was unjust to leave Liu Bang for his own life, so he took Xiang Bo to see Liu Bang. On the one hand, he persuaded Liu Bang to compromise, on the other hand, he asked Xiang Bo to go back and plead with Xiang Yu. Liu Bang listened to Sean's advice and bowed to his knees at the Hongmen banquet. When Xiang Zhuang tried to harm Liu Bangshi, Xiang Bo came out to cover again, and Liu Bangcai was able to escape from the jaws of death.

In 206 BC, Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of the kings ended, and Liu Bang sealed Hanwang, with the territory of Ba, Shu and Hanzhong in the southwest. When Liu Bang went to the territory, Sean suggested that he burn the plank road as he walked to show that he would never come back, so as to eliminate Xiang Yu's vigilance against him and make him attack Qi safely in the north, which created conditions for Han Xin's later attack.

In 205 BC, Liu Bang was defeated in Pengcheng World War I, and suggested that Ying Bu, Peng Yue and Han Xin should unite against Chu, which laid a solid foundation for the strategic encirclement of Xiang Yu in the future.

In 204 BC, Liu Bang was surrounded by Xiang Yu in Xingyang (now Xingyang, Henan). In order to get rid of the predicament, Liu Bang plans to re-establish the descendants of the six countries and contain Xiang Yu. After Sean came back, he took chopsticks to Liu Bang and stated his own interests one by one. Sean said, many people follow you now, just to get the fief in the future. But now that you are supporting the descendants of the six countries, it is equivalent to destroying the hopes of these people, and they will serve the original monarch again in the future. These people will definitely leave Liu Bang. Hearing this, Liu Bang immediately changed his mind and destroyed the engraved seal.

After Han Xin pacified Qi, Han Xin wrote to Liu Bang, saying that the situation in Qi was changeable and should be governed by a king. He asked him to be Qi's agent. Liu bang was besieged in Xingyang at that time. After reading the letter, he cursed. Sean and Chen Ping secretly stepped on Liu Bang's foot to remind him. Liu bang quickly changed his mouth and said, "If a gentleman wants to do it, he must be the real king and the substitute king!" Liu Bang appointed Sean to Qi, which satisfied Han Xin's wish to be the king of Qi and stabilized a general.

After Liu Bang and Xiang Yu split the gap, Xiang Yu led the troops to the east. Liu bang also wants to go west. Sean and Chen Ping suggested that Liu Bang should take advantage of Xiang Yu's exhausted grain to prevent tigers from returning to the mountains and raising tigers as a menace. Liu bang went after Xiang Yu. Sean also suggested that Liu Bang give Han Xin and Peng Yue vast territory to attract them to attack Xiang Yu for their own benefit. Under the siege of various armies, Xiang Yu finally committed suicide. Liu Bang won the final victory in the Chu-Han War.

After Liu Bang acceded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, Sean was named Liu Hou. After the reunification of the Han Dynasty, Sean still had some strategies that played an important role in stabilizing the country. First of all, about the reward. At that time, many generals talked about it one after another, feeling that there was no part of the world's territory, so people's hearts were unstable. Liu Bang took Sean's advice and sealed the Yong Chi, which he didn't like the most. First, people felt that everything Liu Bang didn't like could be sealed, and people's hearts would be stable. Second, it is suggested that the capital be Guanzhong. At that time, a garrison soldier suggested that Liu Bang build the capital in Guanzhong, but ministers all advocated building the capital in Luoyang, because most of them were from the Central Plains. Sean believes that Guanzhong is a land of abundance, with thousands of miles of Huang Jincheng, which can be defended and attacked. On Sean's advice, Liu Bang set out for the west to enter the customs, with Chang 'an as his capital. The third is the influence on Liu Bang's successor. Liu Bang felt that Liu Yuxin Ying, the son of Lu Housheng, was cowardly and liked Ji Jisheng's wish. Lv Hou asked Sean for advice, and Sean asked him to personally invite four venerable old people whom Liu Bang had always respected and wanted to invite. It was called number four at that time. Later, No.4 really accompanied the prince into the court. When Liu Bang saw that Liu Ying had won the support of the people, he never mentioned the change of the prince again.

Sean died in the sixth year of Emperor Huidi of the Han Dynasty, and was born in Wenchenghou, posthumous title.

Fan Kuai (? ~ former 189), general in the early years of the western Han dynasty. Pei (now from Pei County, Jiangsu Province).

When I was young, I killed dogs for a living. At the beginning, he joined Liu Bang in the fight against Qin State. As his ministry, he was awarded a title with military achievements, and he became a monarch. When the rebels entered Xianyang, Liu Bang missed court life. He and Sean questioned Liu Bang: "If you want the world, will you be rich?" I advised Liu Bang to close the palace library and go back to the army. At the hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng tried to kill liu bang. Regardless of his personal safety, he went straight to the camp and denounced Xiang Yu's treachery, which enabled Liu Bang to take off and the Han Dynasty was established. He also defeated Zangcha, Chen (Qian) and the rebellion with Liu Bang, became the left prime minister and was named the marquis of Wuyang. In his later years, Liu Bang was confined to the Inner Palace due to illness. When he encountered rebellion in Ying Bu, he entered the palace to encourage Liu Bang to cheer up. Liu bang went out to quell the rebellion despite his illness.

A famous soldier in the late Qin dynasty and early Han dynasty. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. Ben kills dogs for a living. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and He Du hid between Mang and Dangshan Ze (now northeast of Yongcheng, Henan). In the first year of II (209 BC), Xiao He, Cao Can and others pushed Liu Bang against Qin and fought all over the country. They took the lead repeatedly and gained a lot. After entering Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), he urged Liu Bang to return to military hegemony (southeast of Jinan) and not to covet the extravagance of Qin Gong. In December of the first year of Hanwang (206 BC), he rushed to the Hongmen banquet with a sword and shield to denounce Xiang Yu and protect Liu Bang from danger. In August, Hanzhong was also appointed as Sanqin, promoted to a doctor and moved back to be a general. After participating in the Chu Campaign, he stayed in Guangwu (now Xingyang North, Henan Province) for one year. Han Xing, sealing the marquis of Wuyang. After Liu Bang conquered rebel princes with different surnames, his men occupied Zangcha, beheaded Han Wangxin and collected 27 counties in Zhao Di. In February of the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), Lu Wan, the king of Yan, was attacked and the county of Yan State 18 was decided. A few days later, because he was Lv Hou's brother-in-law, he was slandered and killed by Liu Bang.