High school compulsory Chinese third special topic examination questions and answers.

1. Multiple choice questions: (3 points for each question, 2 1 point in total)

1, all the words with dots below are pronounced correctly () (3 points)

A. Qin Li (l? ) storm frost dew (b? O) exhausted (d? I) swallow (y? n)

B. Thorns (J? ) for the country (w? I) standing (zh? )(yǐ)

C. Iron Blood (c275n) Yan Jiangyue (L? I) carrying (z? I) warships (Ji? n)

D. photography (sh? ) Looking forward to (Qi? O) move (Lu? ) mast (w? I)

2. In the following sentences, () (3 points) contains interchangeable words.

A. the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to storm Qin is insatiable.

B. The more complicated it is, the more urgent it is.

C. several generations, plundering people.

D. Qin people were at a loss and mourned for themselves, and later people mourned for them.

3. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () (3 points).

A. the six countries mourn each other and lead the way. (ratio: all, all)

B. It's empty again, not Eric (ⅷ: It's raining. )

C. so winning without a fight has been decided. )

D. Call them when they are stationed in the garrison, and hold them in Hanguguan (for example, pull them out and capture them. )

4. In the following sentences, it is () (3 points) that correctly judges the meaning and usage of the added words.

And won without helping the five countries.

Husband and Qin six countries are princes.

I have no idea where it is.

There are more negative pillars than nanmu farmers.

A. two? With what? The same word, two? What? This is also the case.

B.two? With what? The same word, two? What? different

C. two? With what? Words are different. Two? What? identical

D. two? With what? Words are different. Two? What? It's also different.

5. In the following sentences, the same meaning as modern Chinese is () (3 points).

A. thinking about grandpa, I came into contact with frost dew.

B. The story of the downfall of the six countries

C. Everyone has the terrain and the plot.

D. once you can't get it, you lose it.

6. In the following sentences, the same usage as the example sentence is () (3 points).

Example: the moon is cut every day and tends to die.

A. the six kings are bi, and the four seas are a family.

B. Serve the world's wizards with the heart of Qin, and strive to advance westward.

C. Qin nationality, Qin also, is not the world.

D. it is unfair to Qin to be able to defend its soil.

7. In the following sentences, the same as the example is () (3 points).

Exodus: People who serve the country are robbed by accumulated power.

A. The defenders called in and Hangu Pass was lifted.

B. if the six countries are destroyed, so will the six countries.

C. Zhao tasted five wars in Qin

D. if you are guilty, you will lose your vitality and the road to ruin.

Second, reading and appreciation: (43 points in total)

(1) Read two paragraphs in Epang Palace Fu and complete 8? 12 question: (20 points)

Concubine, prince, grandson, resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin; Singing at night, for Qin citizens. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning. The thunder shook and the palace car passed; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, looks forward-looking, but looks lucky. There are still 36 years to hide.

The collection of Yan and Zhao, the management of Han and Wei, the elites of Qi and Chu, and the plunder of several generations. Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them. Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people. So that people all over the world are afraid to speak and get angry, and their hearts are getting more and more arrogant. The defenders shouted, the valley of letters closed, the Chu people burned, and the poor were scorched!

8. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation is () (3 points).

As soon as the concubines saw her, they drank and plundered.

Y? ng zh？ pāo yáo

B.t？ ng zh？ Biomio

CT？ ng zh？ Piomio

Dee? ng zh？ Baguio

9. In the following sentences? Yu? , what else? More than professional women on the plane? what's up Yu? Meaning and usage of the same is () (3 points)

A. Zhao tasted Qin B. Qing dynasty five wars, taking it from blue.

C. Its potential is weaker than that of Qin D, and it comes from Qin.

10. Among the following sentences, the difference from the other three sentences is () (3 points).

A. Qi Lai Yu Qin B. Ding Dangyu

C. Night Chord D. Strictness and Collection

1 1. In the following sentences, the same meaning as modern Chinese is () (3 points).

A. Star Yingying B. Poor scorched earth

C. How to make full use of it D. Management of Han and Wei

12. In the analysis of these two paragraphs, the wrong paragraph is () (3 points).

A. There are many treasures in the two paragraphs, which shows the extravagant style of the palace rulers.

B. The first six sentences in the first paragraph are all antithetical four sentences, and the writing sources of many imperial secretaries are plundered from six countries. Among them? Prince and grandson? It should refer to the descendants of the six princes.

C.？ Stars shine? Where to? Some people have disappeared, 36 years? This paper describes the luxury of ladies-in-waiting life from various aspects by using rhetorical methods such as metaphor and exaggeration, thus reflecting the luxury of Qin rulers.

D. Writing about treasures in the palace not only shows the extravagant life of the rulers of the Qin Dynasty, but also reveals their looting behavior.

13, translated: (5 points)

(1) What can we do to make full use of it and treat it as sediment? (2 points)

(2) The tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are regarded as treasures by Qin people, but they are not very precious. (3 points)

(2) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete 14? 17 Question: (8 points)

Zhuan Xu, my hall is full of people. Wu Zixu died like Wu, knowing the power of Zhuan Xu. Wu Zixu saw Wu Wangliao and said that it was good to attack Chu. Wu Gongzi said:? His father and brother died in Chu, but he said he would attack Chu. He was self-reliant and got revenge. He must be Wu. ? The prince of Wu is the only one. Wu Zixu knew that Sun Guang wanted to kill Wu Wangliao, so he said: He will have an inner ambition and can't say anything outside. ? It's Chengzhu on Gongziguang.

The lights turn, be kind to the guests. In nine years, King Chu Ping died. In the spring, Wu Wangliao wanted to make his second brother's son a general because of Chu's funeral, and surrounded Chu Qian (water name). Ji Zi of Yanling was brought into Jin to observe the change of governors. Chu Fa-bing absolutely defeated Wujiang, and he was a mediocre soldier, so Wu Bing couldn't return it. So the son said to Zhu an:? Don't lose this moment, don't seek security! And light is really the king's heir. When it is established, although Ji Zi has come, I will not abolish it. ? Zhu Zhu said: Liao Wang can be killed. Mother Lao Tzu is weak, and the two brothers attack Chu, and Chu is absolutely backward. Fang is trapped outside Chu today, and there is no skeleton minister inside, which has nothing to do with me. ? Childe just nodded and said:? A light body is also a child's body. ? In April, Bingzi and Fu Jia really got married and invited them to drink. Liao Wang sent soldiers from the Palace to the House of Light. They were all relatives of Liao Wang. Both of them hold long beryllium. Drunk with wine, the son went into the bridal chamber for foot disease, causing Zhu to take a dagger fish into his stomach. Immediately, Zhu broke the fish and died because he stabbed it with a dagger. Left and right also killed Zhuan Xu, and Wang Ren was flustered. The son exposed his armor and attacked Liao Wang's followers, destroying them and establishing his own king for him. He Lu, the son of Zhuan Xu, thought ShangQing.

(Sima Qian, historical records? Biography of assassins)

14, the explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect () (2 points)

A. Nai Jin Zhuan Zhu Yu Gongzi Guangjin: Recommended.

B. Zhu Du Zhuan Xu, hospitality.

C. childe light detailed for foot disease: biography? Pretend? Pretend.

D. When I arrived in Wang Qian, Zhuzhu smashed the fish: break it, separate or break things by hand.

15, the meaning and usage of words in the following sentences, the same group is () (2 points)

A. Because Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang to death with a dagger, he broke the fish, then sat in Fahua Xiting and looked at the Western Hills.

B. make the season of Yanling in Jin, and cut the thorns to see the change of the princes, so as to have a place of size.

C Wu Zixu died in Chu, just like the death of Wu Ye's vassal, and he was defeated and died.

D. He Lu, the son of Zhuan Xu, thought Shangqing looked down on a gentleman, but now his wisdom is far behind.

16. The following sentences are divided into four groups, and the group that all explains the reason for the success of He Law is () (2 points).

(1) Guang is really the heir of the King of Chu, but when Tianfang Li was trapped in Chu, there was no skeleton minister inside.

(3) Shi Li, the people holding long beryllium (4) fu Shi in the bridal chamber, invited to drink together.

(5) Zhuan Xu dagger fish into the belly.

A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.②③⑤

17, the following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is () (2 points)

A. After the death of King Chu Ping, Wu Wangliao took advantage of the fire and sent troops to surround the State of Chu. Unexpectedly, Chu sent troops to break its circuit, which led to the emptiness of the country and gave the son a chance to seize the position.

B Zhuan Xu thinks that Childe is the real heir of Wu, and it is immoral to pass on the throne to others, so Zhuan Xu decides to help Childe seize the throne.

C. Seeing that the time has come to seize the position, the son relieved Zhuan Xu's worries and asked him to assassinate Liao Wang; On the other hand, Liao Wang was invited to a banquet, and Liao Wang was finally killed.

D. Childe only succeeded in winning the throne by relying on Zhuan Xu. He did not forget his promise to Zhuan Xu, but made Zhuan Xu's son a Shangqing.

(3) Read the following text and complete 18? 2 1 Question: (20 points)

Trace the source

There is a kind of salmon that swam out of Heyuan in droves when it was young, and went downstream to the sea. When it matures, it goes upstream in droves and returns to the source of the river, where it mates and lays eggs, and then dies of exhaustion. On the journey back to the origin, no matter how big the obstacles are, salmon will always lay down his life to overcome them. Sometimes it can be traced back to the broken rocks, jumping into the air from the water until it jumps over the river on the rocks, continuing to return to the source, returning to the original place, completing the journey of life and explaining the mission of life. After the second generation hatch, the young fish repeat the same voyage, trace back and return.

I was really shocked to see the report about salmon on TV. What prompted the return of salmon? I can only think that it is the root of life instinct. I remember there are two lines in the ancient poem:? North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch. ? Huma is from the north. Wherever he is, he can tell the direction from the wind. Vietnamese birds come from southern Xinjiang, and no matter where they live, they can feel the breath of their hometown from the light and heat.

Is anybody there? Anyone here?

Aren't archaeology, history, genealogy and legends in human civilization also measures to trace the source? No matter how far the human body moves on the earth, the human mind always goes back for a long time to restore its spirit.

The spiritual backtracking of human beings can not only rely on instinctive feelings, but also satisfy the distant source in the lifeline through the cultural undercurrent of history, art, customs and even life memories. Homesickness is a kind of loneliness of cultural soul. This kind of loneliness is also the basic force that drives a wanderer to reflect and review. Without that driving force, a culture and a race will soon disappear in the vast world of Wang Yang.

Once at a banquet, I heard a friend talk about her trip to Russia and brought back a gift for an old Russian lady. After she bought this small gift in Russia, she wrapped it in an old Russian daily newspaper and sent it to the old Russian lady when she returned to the United States. The 80-year-old Russian woman choked and sobbed when she saw the layout of a Russian newspaper that she had not seen for decades. Her gift had not yet been seen. For her, Russian newspapers represent local information, impact the cultural foundation of her life line, encapsulate decades of homesickness, and suddenly collapse and flood.

I have had such an emotional experience myself. That year, I sailed across the Three Gorges in Chongqing to Yichang. The whistle sounded and the ship set sail. The speed of the ship is getting tighter, but the mountain city is going backwards, the green hills are going backwards, the river wind is whistling, and the historical mountains and rivers are floating and sinking. For a time, the Yangtze River in poetry, the Yangtze River in history textbooks and the Yangtze River in national culture all converged into blood. Such a cloudy and mellow mood drowned me. I fell on the railing and choked for a long time, unable to control myself. At that moment, I was the Yangtze River, I was China, I was a salmon, and I jumped over the Wan Li River and returned to the original point.

Have a friend, travel to the mainland, travel, see historical sites, nothing special. He was surprised at his indifference. Until one day, in a garden in his hometown, he walked alone along a stone path and stepped on a moon door at the corner, and a faint fragrance of osmanthus came. Suddenly, his eyes filled with tears. At that time, in the season of cinnamon fragrance, grandpa, a plate of fat crabs and a pot of old wine were drinking alone under the lamp. Young, he stood at the table, stood on tiptoe, poured wine for his grandfather and listened to his anecdotes. After decades of overseas experience, he is not short of material wealth, and his career achievement is that he does not understand what satisfaction and tranquility are. The trail in my hometown and a burst of Gui Xiang evoke childhood memories and a sense of cultural loss.

Overseas Chinese have brought their ancestral traditions from China, and their own lifeblood is connected with the distant origin of their people. Through the long river of culture, they transcend time and space and connect with their hometown, which is the hometown of overseas Chinese.

What about our generation? Moving eastward and westward, there is no ancestral temple, just like a fish out of the sea, which has no source to trace and only takes care of each other.

What about our next generation? (The article has been deleted)

18, the article begins with the trace of salmon. What are the advantages of writing like this? Did the origin of human beings start with salmon? Return? What are the similarities and differences? (6 points)

19. In the sixth, seventh and eighth paragraphs of the article, we summarize the ways of human root-seeking. (6 points)

Please explain the meaning of the following sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) Homesickness is a kind of cultural loneliness.

The Yangtze River in poetry, the Yangtze River in history textbooks and the Yangtze River in national culture all converge in the blood.

2 1, the following appreciation of this essay, the two incorrect items are () () (4 points)

A. What are the two ancient poems in this article? Humayi north wind, crossing the south branch of the nest? It's easy to think of Tao Yuanming's? Birds love the old forest, but the fish in the pool lose their source? Because they express the same theme.

B. In the third paragraph of the article, interrogative sentences and rhetorical questions complete the transition in the progression of text and meaning, and finally the article is wrapped up by asking questions, which makes the article meaningful.

C. The article is rich in content and clear in clues, and the end expresses the author's worries about the root of lost culture.

D. The article is rich in scenes, seeing the big from the small, rich and accurate in details, and has successfully created a strong cultural identity.

E. Paragraph 8 of the article says? I just can't understand what satisfaction and tranquility are. , which means? Him? Although there is no lack of material wealth and career achievements, I can't feel satisfied and quiet because I can't go back to my childhood.

Read the following words and complete 22? Question 23: (6 points)

Man Jiang Hong Hunchun Xin Qiji

I live in the south of the Yangtze River, and I have had a cold food. In the flower garden, there was a storm and a mess. The red powder darkens with the running water, and the garden gradually feels clear and dense. Every year, the Erythrina flowers fall, and the cold is weak.

The yard was quiet and empty. There is nothing to say, nothing to worry about. I am afraid of stray Inging and Swallow, and I know the news. Su Chi is gone, and so is Lv Yun. Teach people, be ashamed to go upstairs, be flat and green.

[Note] ① Lv Yun: refers to beauty. The ancients often called beauty the desire and pursuit of ideals.

② Man: It's just, really.

22. The first part of this word is about scenery, and the second part is about lyricism, analyzing the relationship between scenery and emotion. (4 points)

23. The next part of the word expresses inner sadness on the pretext that beauty can't meet each other. So? Extremely carefree digital

Yes (use "Yong Yule? Sentences in Gubeiting, Jingkou, nostalgic for the past.

A), from this perspective, graceful words and bold words are sometimes interlinked in expression and expression. (2 points)

III. Dictation: (each grid 1 point, a total of 14 points)

24.( 1) The central arguments of the six countries are:

.

(2) Qin people can't help feeling sorry for themselves, and later people feel sorry for them; , 。

(3) , , 。 The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

(4) , , 。 Dance pavilions and singing platforms.

Fourth, language use: (1 1)

25. imitate the following example? Summer? 、? Autumn? In view of this situation, write two sentences with the same structure and meaning as the examples. Imitate the sentence before the horizontal line, and then write two sentences with basically the same structure and related semantics. (4 points)

Example: Smile is a spring breeze, gently blowing every sleeping soul, expecting them to wake up slowly.

The smile in summer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The smile in autumn is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. Please draw up a clue for the following message. (No more than 40 words) (3 points)

Recently, the French Center for Scientific Research and the European Southern Observatory said that astronomers photographed another one with a very large telescope in Chile last year. Solar system? Pictures of planets. This exoplanet is five times the size of Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, and its temperature is 10 times. This exoplanet is surrounded by a young brown dwarf, which is difficult to distinguish from the planet. Astronomers said earlier that they found an object 230 light years away from the Earth orbiting a brown dwarf, and its brightness was only1100. But they are not sure whether this object is a brown dwarf or an exoplanet orbiting a brown dwarf. But the observation report earlier this year proved that this object is indeed an exoplanet according to the trajectory of the past year. This is also the first photo of an exoplanet taken so far.

Clue:

27. Rewrite the following long sentences into three consecutive short sentences. (4 points)

The Baltimore District Court ruled on May 30th 1987 that a work in Atlanta was accused of? Can make hair curl and shine? The manufacturer of hairdressing agent paid a huge sum of $450,000 to a woman whose hair was damaged and disfigured with the hairdressing agent produced by this factory.

(Hint: What is the backbone of this sentence? Baltimore District Court awarded huge compensation to the manufacturer? Then, we arrange and combine the modifiers in chronological order, and this long sentence can be changed into three short sentences. )

Reference answer:

1.c (a storm p? B Chu ch？ D angry? )

2. one (? Tired? Pass? Hey? , meet. )

It will clear up the day after rain or snow. )

D (and: verb, affinity/conjunction, and: verb, to, to/ structural auxiliary, de)

5.D(A grandfather: grandparents and father b story: an old story, an example c intrigue: refers to the uneven structure and exquisite workmanship of the palace)

6.B (Example: nouns as adverbials, numerals as verbs, nouns in unified position B as adverbials, nouns in western position C as verbs, nouns in extinct position D as verbs, upholding justice)

7.A (example: passive sentence A, passive sentence B, judgmental sentence C, subject-object structure followed by D)

8.A

9.c (Example: preposition, than a preposition, and, and b preposition, from c preposition, than d preposition, arrive)

10.D(D verb is a noun, others are nouns as adverbials)

1 1.C(A star: bright star b pity: pity d management: painstakingly accumulated wealth)

12.b (The prince's grandson should refer to the daughters and granddaughters of the princes of the six countries. )

13.( 1) Why do you search without leaving a trace, but squander like mud?

(2) Ding is an iron pot, jade is a stubborn stone, gold is a clod, and pearls are gravel. It's not a pity that Qin people saw it.

14.b (guest: treat him like a guest))

15.B(A because: opportunity/because of the conjunction b, come, item c die: escape/lose d because: then/unexpectedly)

16.C(① It's not because He Lu confessed to Zhuan Xu, he is the heir to the throne. ③? Sandwich waiter? In order to protect themselves in case of one thousand guards, it is obviously not his success. )

17.b(？ Childe is the real heir of Wu? It's not Zhuan Xu's opinion, but childe's own opinion; The analysis of the reason why Zhuan Xu decided to help Gongzi Guang is out of thin air. )

18. Benefits: The following are obtained by comparison.

Same: No matter how far the migration is, it must be traced back to the source.

Difference: ① Salmon return is just a life instinct (or: that is the fundamental meaning of life instinct).

(2) People's return refers to spiritual tracing, which can be traced back to the source in culture through history, art, customs and life memories. (or: the return of man refers to the return of man's mind to a long time ago, so that the spirit can return to its original source)

19. Human beings seek their roots through three aspects: writing the motherland (or mother tongue), describing the mountains and rivers (or scenery) of their hometown, and remembering their hometown life (childhood memory and past memory).

20.( 1) The loss of local culture will lead to the loneliness of people's hearts, which will lead to homesickness.

Because traditionally, the Yangtze River is a symbol of the Chinese nation, so when? Me? After being in the Yangtze river, all kinds of meanings (geography, literature, national culture) carried by the Yangtze river are aroused? Me? Cultural identity.

2 1. Adong

22. I wrote that the flowers in spring were blown down by the wind and withered. I'm sorry, the shade is getting denser and denser, and the spring is gone. It has rendered and paved the way for me to write my own melancholy and difficult to realize my ideal.

23. Who can ask: Is Lian Po old enough to eat?

24. The collapse of the six countries was not bad for soldiers, but bad for war and Qin.

Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.

The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. Love is always blown away by rain.

25. Smile is a shade in summer, which sincerely cares for every fidgety heart and expects them to calm down slowly.

Smile is a string of fruits in autumn, lovingly soothing every tender heart, expecting them to mature gradually.

26. European scientists recently said that they believed that they had photographed another for the first time? Solar system? Pictures of planets.

27.( 1) A manufacturer in Atlanta produced a product, which is said to be? Can make hair curl and shine? Hair tonic oil

(2) A woman was disfigured by using this hairdressing agent.

(3) 1987 On May 30th, the Baltimore District Court ruled that the manufacturer should compensate the woman for a huge sum of US$ 450,000.

Reference translation of texts and speech paragraphs;

Zhuan Xu is from Wu. Wu Zixu fled from Chu to Wu and learned about Zhuan Xu's talent. After seeing Wu Wangliao, Wu Zixu persuaded the prince of Wu with the benefits of the crusade against Chu. Wu Gongzi said:? Wu Yuan (Wu Zixu)' s father and brother were killed by the State of Chu. He said that Wu Yuan wanted to avenge himself, but he didn't expect the State of Wu. ? The prince didn't listen to Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu know childe just want to kill Wu Wangliao, so he said? Childe only has his own business in mind, so he can't be persuaded with other things. ? Therefore, Zhuanzhu was recommended to Gongziguang.

Childe just pursues Zhu and treats him like a guest. Nine years later, King Chu Ping died. In the spring of this year, Wu Wangliao wanted to take advantage of Chu's national mourning and let his two younger brothers stay behind. He was a special agent and led troops to surround Chu for diving. Yanling and ji zi were sent to Jin to observe the changes in other countries. Chu sent troops to cut off Wu's retreat, and Wu's army could not be withdrawn. So the son said to Zhu an:? This opportunity can't be lost, what will be gained if you don't seek success! Besides, I am the descendant of a real king and deserve to be enthroned. Even if Kiko comes back, she won't abolish me. ? Zhu Zhu said? Liao Wang can kill people. The mother was old and her son was weak. The two younger brothers led troops to crusade against Chu, and Chu cut off their back road. Now Wu is surrounded by Chu, and there is no honest minister at home. What can I do? ? Childe just kowtowed and said:? I will take care of everything behind you. ? On the third day of April, Gongzi Guang ambushed heavily armed soldiers in the basement and arranged a banquet for Liao Wang. Liao Wang sent troops from the palace to Gong Ziguang's home. Close to the doors and windows, are relatives inside and outside Liao Wang. People standing on both sides are armed with spears. When drinking freely, the son pretended that his feet were sick and went into the basement. He sent Zhuan Xu to put a dagger into the belly of the cooked fish and give it to Liao Wang. When he reached the prince of Wu, Zhuan Xu broke the fish with his hand and took the opportunity to kill Liao Wang with a dagger. Liao Wang died immediately. The nearby samurai also killed Zhuan Xu, and the prince's men disturbed the chaos. Childe just let the soldiers in ambush come out to attack Liao Wang's men and kill them all, so he made the prince himself. This is He Lu. He Lv named Zhuan Xu's son Shang Qing.