Who knows the relationship between producer, planner, producer, producer, director and screenwriter in the film industry?

Director: The director should take care of everything in the world, everywhere, southeast and northwest. We should take care of actors, budget, photography, lighting, art, clothing, venues and publicity in the early stage, shooting stage and late stage. Of course, every post is assisted by professionals, but the director should pay attention to every link to ensure that everyone's image in the brain is the same, otherwise mistakes will be made. What is the director? What is the director's duty? What exactly does a director do? If you want to answer seriously, you may have to wear out your lips!

Screenwriter: Screenwriters, from the synopsis of the story to the completion of the script, need to cooperate and communicate with producers and directors from time to time, and it is difficult to form cooperation or even film in the end. Writers don't have to pay too much attention to the artistic skills of shooting. This is because even if the screenwriter writes the best script, it is not a script (or workbench) for shooting. The latter is more detailed and requires photographers to do more professional work, which is irreplaceable by screenwriters. It is very important for a screenwriter to write well within the scope of the script. Of course, understanding the nature and methods of some photographers' work is also helpful for writing scripts. The ability to deal with directors and producers belongs to the professional skills of screenwriters. This should be understood from two aspects. First, in terms of artistic characteristics, that is, comprehensive art must be comprehensive production. The concept of artist includes both literary authors and film practitioners such as directors. Of course, the screenwriter comes first. Whether the director is a part-time screenwriter or not, from the industry category, the screenwriter is the first. Script, script, script. But it's just that the script is not a movie, and there is still a link to be done, including dealing with directors and others. Secondly, from the reality of China, China writers are good at working independently, but not good at cooperating and working together, which is related to cultural and literary traditions and has advantages, but they also lack the cooperative ability and skills of comprehensive artistic production. It is very important to focus on this point in the textbook, especially for beginners to regard this link as a quality and ability of screenwriter, which is very correct.

Photography: What kind of works can be regarded as "photography" has never been recognized in the circle. According to the new edition of Ci Hai, "photography is to take pictures of objects with a camera through the photosensitive effect of film, commonly known as photography." Of course, with the progress of science and technology, the carrier of recording images is not only film, but also CCD, CMOS and so on. However, the most important feature of photography is true recording. Without real records, it cannot be called real photography. Whether it is "new photography", "conceptual photography" or works created with tools such as computers, as long as tools or techniques other than cameras are used, they cannot be called photographic works. Therefore, works similar to "new photography" and "conceptual photography" can only be called "image" works, but not "photography" works if other artistic expressions are used.

Art: "Art" refers to the use of certain materials, through composition, perspective, lighting and other artistic means, in a certain space to create an intuitive and visible plane image or three-dimensional image of the art. This is a reflection of society.

An art form of living and expressing artists' thoughts and feelings. Because it shapes and describes concrete.

People can feel the shape and appearance of the actual object with the help of vision, so the shape of the object is

The foundation of art, shape is the special function of art, so we still call it plastic arts; Also by

Yu's artistic image is developed in two-dimensional or three-dimensional space, so people also call it space art; Youyou

The artistic image created by art is an integral part of the visual image of objective things, and so is it when people appreciate it.

Feel its image through visual senses, so art is also called visual art; From the side where it exists

You see, it is static art, and these statements are close to the morphology of art from different angles.

Hold, there is no absolute difference. The works of art in the world can be divided into painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, design, calligraphy, industrial design, decorative art and so on.

It can be further subdivided from different angles. From the perspective of use, art can also be divided into two systems: pure art and arts and crafts. The so-called "art" mainly refers to the painting that aims at aesthetics and meets the needs of spiritual entertainment and appreciation.

Calligraphy, sculpture, seal cutting, and sometimes music and poetry. Because these fine arts condense social culture.

Consciousness and aesthetic consciousness, so it is sometimes called literature and art; The so-called arts and crafts, we one

Generally, it can be divided into two categories: practical arts and special handicrafts, mainly including architecture, gardens and craft beauty.

Technology and industrial design. These arts have a certain utilitarian purpose, which can meet people's needs in eating, wearing, living,

Line and other aspects of material needs. Of course, this division is not absolute. Such as knitting handicrafts and playing.

Furniture, silk flower, etc. They are between practicality and pure appreciation. It can be seen that pure art does not exclude utilitarian purposes.

Arts and crafts can not completely abandon the purpose of pursuing beauty.

Planning: Planning is a process. Essentially, it is a rational behavior that uses brain power. Basically all planning is about the future, that is to say, planning is to make current decisions about what will happen in the future. In other words, planning is to find out the causal relationship between things and measure the ways that can be taken in the future as the basis for current decision-making. In other words, planning is to decide in advance what to do, how to do it and who will do it. Planning is like a bridge, connecting where we are now and where we will pass in the future. ..... The planning steps are starting from the hypothetical goal, then formulating strategies, policies and detailed internal operation plans to achieve the goal, and finally including the evaluation and feedback of the effect, and returning to the starting point to start the planning of the second cycle. Specifically, planning has the following meanings:

First, planning is based on things that already exist, or things that will inevitably appear according to the laws of movement of things, rather than things that people have newly created. Second, planning is only to make some new connections and combinations of these ready-made things according to certain principles or laws, so as to make them become a new thing. Third, these new things are mainly manifested in certain activities or events, rather than specific material products or spiritual products. Fourthly, through this connection and combination, the planned event or activity is essentially a creation of wisdom, or in Marx's words, it embodies people's subjective initiative and is the objectification of people's essential strength. Therefore, fourthly, the planned new things are novel, aesthetic, abnormal and advanced, which can bring people rational pleasure.

Some people say that planning has long existed. Isn't the work plan we talked about before planning? Replacing planning with planning is only a conceptual innovation. That was not the case. Because "planning" is to link the present with the future, but it is essentially to arrange things in advance according to the habitual way of thinking, which will not be unconventional or creative. But the essence of "planning" is not to follow the thinking mode of habitual thinking, but to make new connections and combinations of things according to the law of innovative thinking.

Producer: TV producers are the main decision makers in the life of TV programs. Every link of TV program production, from topic selection to post-production, is planned and managed by producers. In a sense, who to choose as a producer has become the primary consideration for TV stations at all levels.

To be a TV producer, you should have both political awareness, quality awareness and marketing awareness. With the "air battle" of TV channels, various media even launched fierce competition with various programs on the media, and the new situation put forward higher requirements for TV producers. As the TV producer is the executive director of the program, a shrewd economic mind is very important for the TV producer. This requires TV producers to adapt TV programs to the competition under the conditions of market economy, always grasp the commercial value of TV, and pay attention to the standard economic behaviors such as accompanying advertisements, program exchange and program sales of TV programs, so that the social and economic values of TV programs can be fully reflected.

Traditionally, the executive producer is the second-in-command besides the chief producer, and both the producer and the director have to consult the executive producer's decision. Film producers and TV producers are equal, there is no essential difference, and they can also understand.

Props: when shooting TV or movies, design and make some objects that match the plot or actor's performance, as well as the whole scene. Such as tables, stools, etc. These are the simplest props, as big as the layout of the shooting room. Props are prepared and made by special people.

Fireworks: For example, the story of Battle of Red Cliffs in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, how to design how to burn a ship, how to really burn it, or in some other TV series, the house is on fire (in fact, it is fake), how to design it to look really on fire, the use of burning materials and so on. , is the responsibility of the fireworks.

Lighting: With photography, the scene should not only meet the requirements of the lens for lighting, but also conform to the physical properties of natural light, because the lighting of indoor drama is artificial or used as electric light, which requires lighting engineers to wait for it to be beautiful without distortion and meet the shooting needs.

Make-up and costume: according to the needs of the plot and the role, put on the corresponding costumes for the actors, such as choosing the costumes of the corresponding dynasties in the costume drama. For the role of beggar, you should make his face dirty, but it should be real, just like in life.

Producer: a person who gives advice and ensures quality. Be responsible for putting forward opinions and suggestions on the content, packaging form, route design and role matching of the program. In other words, it is better to teach you how to do it, but the final decision may still be decided by the director. Generally, things made on a small scale can be supervised by producers without a director.

Producer: Generally speaking, "producer" is the "boss" of a film and television work. Producers should invest in film and television works and take full responsibility for the production and distribution of film and television works. Producers are the "legal representatives" of film and television works. In China, the title of "producer" generally falls on the leaders of production units, who generally do not participate in the actual creation of film and television works. And some producers are investors, even businessmen who don't understand film and television art at all. In this way, there are two situations: first, the filmmakers don't know how distressed they are when they take other people's money; Second, the so-called producers only pay, regardless of the quality of the film and television works. Such a disjointed mechanism will inevitably affect the improvement of the quality of film and television works.

A "producer" should be a compound talent, which requires not only the ability to invest, but also the artistic accomplishment of film and television, and also the ability to grasp the film and television market. In other words, not everyone can be a real producer. At present, the United States is the most mature and perfect country in the world, and the American film and television industry has always regarded the producer as the most important link in the film and television production process. It is generally believed that it is not the director who ultimately decides the success or failure of a film, but the producer. Producers should be the core strength of the film and television industry and have the power to lead and promote the development of the film and television industry.