Jianyang historical and cultural heritage

Is Curtin Academy a World Cultural Heritage? Curtin College is not a world cultural heritage.

Kaoting Academy is located in Kaoting Village, Jianyang City, Fujian Province, 2.5 kilometers away from the county seat. This is the place where Zhu, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived and gave lectures in his later years. In three years (1 192), Zhu built a room here, because many people came from all directions to study. As for the east of the room, it was called Zhulin Jingshe, which was later renamed Cangzhou Jingshe. In the first year of Baoqing (1225), Jianyang county ordered Liu Kezhuang to build a memorial temple, and in the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), it was named as an academy, and a royal book "Kaoting Academy" was published. At present, there is only one stone tablet square at the entrance of the Academy, which was built in the 10th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (153 1).

Zhu and his son built many academies in northern Fujian, the most influential of which was Kaoting Academy on Mayang River in Jianyang. Jianyang is also known as the "State of Neo-Confucianism" because of the influence of Zhukaoting Academy.

This ordinary town is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain and is one of the five oldest counties and cities in Fujian Province. Zhu was a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in Song Dynasty. He settled in Jianyang in his later years, began to teach and educate people, and wrote books until his death, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations. Kaoting Academy is the last academy founded by Zhu Yisheng, formerly known as Zhulin Hall. 1 194, due to more and more students, the boutique house was expanded and renamed Cangzhou boutique house and named Cangzhou Hospital. He taught in Kaoting Academy for eight years and wrote a lot, completing the final system of Neo-Confucianism. At that time, students from all directions traveled thousands of miles to Kaoting to study and seek advice, forming a "Kaoting School" with great influence in academic history. Some people in the history circle think that Kaoting Academy is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. In fact, in terms of its scale at that time, Kaoting Academy was far less than Bailudong, Yuelu, Suiyang and Songyang. However, as far as its influence in the history of education in China is concerned, Kauting Academy is incomparable to any academy in the history of China.

The Kaoting Academy in history is located on the Mayang River in the distance. It is very large, including schools, canteens, dormitories and playgrounds, and there is an unimaginable racetrack. It is very spectacular. Due to the subtle influence of Zhu's neo-Confucianism, the villagers in Kaoting admire learning and literature. For more than 800 years, they have been properly protecting and using this ancient academy, which has always been full of books. After liberation, * * * established a school here to teach and educate people, and Kaoting Academy was still well protected during the Cultural Revolution. Children born in Kauting before the 1960s all studied and grew up here. Later, * * * built a hydropower station downstream of the academy, and the academy was flooded. The memorial archway of the Academy rebuilt by later generations in Ming Dynasty was salvaged from the reservoir in recent years.

Is Curtin Academy a World Cultural Heritage? Curtin College is not a world cultural heritage.

Kaoting Academy is located in Kaoting Village, Jianyang City, Fujian Province, 2.5 kilometers away from the county seat. This is the place where Zhu, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived and gave lectures in his later years.

In three years (1 192), Zhu built a room here, because many people came from all directions to study. As for the east of the room, it was called Zhulin Jingshe, which was later renamed Cangzhou Jingshe. In the first year of Baoqing (1225), Jianyang county ordered Liu Kezhuang to build a memorial temple, and in the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), it was named as an academy, and a royal book "Kaoting Academy" was published.

At present, there is only one stone tablet square at the entrance of the Academy, which was built in the 10th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (153 1). Zhu and his son built many academies in northern Fujian, the most influential of which was Kaoting Academy on Mayang River in Jianyang. Jianyang is also known as the "State of Neo-Confucianism" because of the influence of Zhukaoting Academy.

This ordinary town is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain and is one of the five oldest counties and cities in Fujian Province. Zhu was a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in Song Dynasty. He settled in Jianyang in his later years, began to teach and educate people, and wrote books until his death, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations. Kaoting Academy is the last academy founded by Zhu Yisheng, formerly known as Zhulin Hall.

1 194, due to more and more students, the boutique house was expanded and renamed Cangzhou boutique house and named Cangzhou Hospital. He taught in Kaoting Academy for eight years and wrote a lot, completing the final system of Neo-Confucianism.

At that time, students from all directions traveled thousands of miles to Kaoting to study and seek advice, forming a "Kaoting School" with great influence in academic history. Some people in the history circle think that Kaoting Academy is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. In fact, in terms of its scale at that time, Kaoting Academy was far less than Bailudong, Yuelu, Suiyang and Songyang. However, as far as its influence in the history of education in China is concerned, Kauting Academy is incomparable to any academy in the history of China.

The Kaoting Academy in history is located on the Mayang River in the distance. It is very large, including schools, canteens, dormitories and playgrounds, and there is an unimaginable racetrack. It is very spectacular. Due to the subtle influence of Zhu's neo-Confucianism, the villagers in Kaoting admire learning and literature. For more than 800 years, they have been properly protecting and using this ancient academy, which has always been full of books.

After liberation, * * * established a school here to teach and educate people, and Kaoting Academy was still well protected during the Cultural Revolution. Children born in Kauting before the 1960s all studied and grew up here. Later, * * * built a hydropower station downstream of the academy, and the academy was flooded. The memorial archway of the Academy rebuilt by later generations in Ming Dynasty was salvaged from the reservoir in recent years.

What is the world cultural heritage of Hue Imperial Capital (Vietnamese: Hoang thàNH Hu)? /imperial capital), also known as ouchi (Vietnamese:? Am I here? I/ Otani), located in Hue City, Hue Province, Chengtian, Vietnam, located in the center of Hue ancient city. It is the Forbidden City of Ruan Dynasty in Vietnam and the largest existing ancient architectural complex in Vietnam. 1993, together with the capital of Hue, was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in the name of "Hue Historical Building".

Hue first occupied the city, and later it was occupied by Vietnam. In the dispute between Zheng and Ruan, it became the ruling center of Guangnan Ruan. From 1635 to 1687, Ruan Fulan (Zongshen) and Prince Taizong (Taizong), lords of Ruan clan in Guangnan, established Jinlong City as their capital here. Later, it was expanded by PHC trn nguy?n (Yingzong) and Ruan Fukuo (Sejong) and renamed Fuchun (Vietnamese: phú xu? N/ Fuchun). Ruan Fukuo built palaces and pavilions in Fuchun, such as Jinhua Hall, Guanghua Hall, Yaochi Pavilion, Chaoyang Pavilion, Wenguang Hall, Lejiu Hall, Zhengguan Hall, Zhonghetang, Yirantang, Changchun Hall, Jianruiyun Pavilion, Tonglexuan, Neiyuan Hall and Jiangxiang Pavilion, and built Jianyang Chunfu in the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River, including Changle Hall and Yuewuxuan.

After Ruan established Hue as his capital, he expanded the Forbidden City on a large scale on the basis of the original palace and in accordance with the regulations of the Forbidden City in Beijing. In April of the third year of Jialong (1804), construction of Miyagi was started, and Ruan, Li Zhi and Fan Wenren were in charge.

Hue Imperial City is located in the south of Hue, the capital city, with a square layout, a symmetrical axis, a city wall and a moat around it. The main entrance to the south is the meridian gate, and the main hall is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. On the left of the Hall of Supreme Harmony are the Ancestral Temple and Zhao Temple, on the right are the Shihe Temple and Xing Temple, and on the north is the Grand Palace Gate, which is the Forbidden City where Ruan Chao's concubines live. On the west side of the Forbidden City, there are Shouzhi Palace and Xingning Palace where Empress Dowager Taifei lives, and Yu Garden and Yingzhou Garden on the east side. There are also service buildings such as the Office of the Interior, Imperial Hospital, Dining Hall, Elephant Factory and Horse Factory in the Imperial City.

The circumference of the wall of Hue Imperial City is 640 feet (2,500m), the length from north to south is 15 1 foot (604m), and the width from east to west is155ft (620m). The wall is 1 ft 5 inches (6.5 meters) high and 2 feet 6 inches (1.04 meters) thick.

Jinchi, the moat of Hue Imperial City, was dug in the Jialong period and expanded in the 14th year of next year.

What are the world cultural heritages in Fujian, including Wuyishan in Nanping, Tulou in Longyan, Tulou in Zhangzhou, Nanyin in Quanzhou, Nanyin in Xiamen, Mazu in Putian, Covered Bridges in Ningde and Danxia in Sanming?

Fujian has the following eight world cultural heritages:

1. Wuyishan, a world cultural and natural heritage, was successfully applied for:199965438+February1;

2. Longyan Tulou, a world cultural heritage, was successfully applied for on July 6, 2008;

3. Zhangzhou Tulou, a world cultural heritage, was successfully applied for: July 6, 2008;

4. Quanzhou Nanyin, the oral and intangible heritage of mankind, was successfully applied for: May 29, 2009;

5. Xiamen Nanyin, the oral and intangible heritage of mankind, was successfully applied for on May 29th, 2009;

6. Putian Mazu is a world intangible cultural heritage (the first batch of world heritage in China), and the successful application date is September 30, 2009;

7. The world intangible cultural heritage Ningde Covered Bridge was successfully applied for in June 2009 at 5438+ 10/;

8. Sanming Taining Danxia World Natural Heritage, successful application date: 2065438+August 1 0.

Supplementary note: World heritage includes five categories: world cultural heritage, world natural heritage, world cultural and natural heritage, world cultural landscape and human oral and intangible heritage.

What are the ancient Fujian cultures in Wuyishan's historical and cultural heritage?

Built more than 3750 years ago, the ship coffin is the earliest hanging coffin site found at home and abroad. Wuyishan is rich in historical and cultural relics. As early as more than 4,000 years ago, our ancestors worked and lived here, and gradually formed the unique "ancient Fujian" culture and the subsequent "Fujian and Guangdong" culture in a corner of China, which was famous at home and abroad, and lasted for more than 2,000 years, leaving many cultural relics. Reflecting the cultural characteristics of this period, there are mainly "boat-making coffins", "Hongqiao board" and the site of the Wang Cheng of Fujian and Vietnam in the Han Dynasty covering an area of 480,000 square meters.

The coffin and Hongqiao board in the cliff cave in the east of Wuyishan are the burial tools of ancient ancestors, which have been more than 3000 years since. The cotton piece in the coffin is the earliest cotton textile discovered in China so far. Wuyi Jiahe Boat Coffin is the oldest hanging coffin found in China. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain is regarded by archaeologists as the birthplace of hanging coffin burial custom, and its physical objects are extremely precious materials for studying the history of China before Qin Dynasty and the disappearing ancient Fujian culture.

Ancient Hancheng site

Wuyishan Seoul site is a "modern" city more than 2200 years ago.

,199965438+February, was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List, and it is also the only site of the Imperial City of Han Dynasty listed in the World Heritage List in China. The site of Seoul covers an area of 480,000 square meters and is of great historical, cultural and research value. It is the most complete preserved site of the ancient city of Han Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River in China, and it is unique in site selection, architectural technology and style. It is a typical representative of ancient southern cities in China and occupies an important position in the architectural history of China and the world. At present, a large number of precious cultural relics have been excavated, such as daily pottery, ceramic building materials, tiles, iron bronzes and so on. They respectively represented the advanced productive forces at that time, embodied the highest level of Chinese civilization, and provided important physical materials for studying the rise and fall of Fujian and Yue nationalities in Han Dynasty and the history of economic and cultural development in the south of the Yangtze River. 20 13 12.20, Wuyishan Seoul site was listed in the national archaeological site park.

Taoist cave

According to legend, Taoism has 36 caves and 72 blessed places, all of which are places where immortals live and relax. The world thinks that the land of heaven is auspicious and full of admiration. Taoist hermits like to live in quiet forests, so they choose places with fairy tales to build temples, which can benefit from the fairy wind and Taoist temple. Since ancient times, Taoist couples have stopped living and pilgrims have been in an endless stream. Therefore, the cave has become a scenic spot of Jinxiu River and Mountain in China. The cave is blessed with land, also known as thirty-six small caves.

Wuyi palace

Wuyi Palace, also known as Huixian Temple, Chongyou Temple and Wannian Palace, is located at the southern foot of Wang Feng and in front of the mouth of Jiuqu River. It is a place where emperors of past dynasties offered sacrifices to Wuyi Jun, and it is also one of the six famous views in Song Dynasty.

Fujian native chicken seedlings, the oldest of which is Wuyishan native chicken? Jianyang chicken breeding has a long history, mainly produced in Nanping area with beautiful environment and beautiful mountains and rivers. At the junction of Jianyang and Wuyishan World Cultural Heritage Site, Xingtian, Jiangkou, Chongluo and other towns are distributed in Pucheng, Jian 'ou, Zhenghe and Songxi, and the number is about 130-65430.

Jianyang is a famous historical and cultural city in northern Fujian, located at the southern foot of Wuyishan, also known as Tancheng. It is one of the five oldest counties and cities in Fujian Province. Jianyang is the cradle of historical civilization in northern Fujian. Song Ci, the originator of forensic medicine in the world, and You Zuo, a famous Neo-Confucianism in Cheng Menxue Pear, were born here. The philosopher and educator Zhu founded the famous Kaoting Academy.

Jianyang is rich in specialty resources. Dozens of agricultural products such as tea, dried bamboo shoots, turpentine, medicinal materials and mushrooms enjoy good reputation in all directions. Fruits such as Castanea henryi, Citrus Pomelo, Grape and Myrica rubra are gradually emerging, and well-known cash crops such as lotus seeds, yam and daylily are emerging.

Jianyang has a well-developed aquaculture industry and is the breeding base of Jianou salted duck, a specialty in northern Fujian. Jianyang native chicken has unique quality.

Typical local small native chicken has been developed, because it has unique qualities, such as small head, thin feet, compact body, thin bones and thin skin, and rich meat. It is a local tradition [Zi Yue Chicken], which has been gradually sold to all parts of the province in recent years and has been well received. Jianyang chicken has white skin and firm and tender meat after slaughter.

Rich in nutrition, with the characteristics of tender meat, fragrant meat and bright white meat, it is a high-quality ecological, healthy, nutritious and green food.

With the increasing popularity of Jianyang chicken, a large number of farmers are engaged in farming, which is a new way to get rich by farming. Let's work together with friends who are engaged in breeding to make the excellent chicken breeds in the world cultural heritage go out of Jianyang, go to the whole country and share with the world.

What are the two major world cultural heritages in Fujian and where are they? 1, Wuyishan 199+02, dual heritage of culture and nature.

Wuyishan City is located in the northern part of Fujian Province and belongs to the middle subtropical region. East, west and north are surrounded by mountains, and there are many mountains and hills in the territory, and the central and southern parts are relatively flat. The urban area is 2 10/0m above sea level. The landform is well-defined and distributed in a ladder shape. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. The highest point of Huanggang Mountain is 2158m above sea level, which is called "the roof of East China" in Chinese mainland. The lowest elevation of xingtian town165m (riverbed elevation160m). The height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is1993m, which is the highest in the province. The main parts of Wuyishan scenic spot and Wuyishan nature reserve, which are famous at home and abroad, are located in the territory, which makes the natural conditions of Wuyishan city have many particularities.

2. Fujian Tulou 2008.7.7 Cultural Heritage

Fujian Tulou is located in Zhangzhou and Longyan in the south of Fujian, and consists of 46 tulou buildings in Yongding, Nanjing and Hua 'an, including Chuxi Tulou Group, Hongkeng Tulou Group, Gaobei Tulou Group, Xiang Yan Tower and Zhen Fu Tower in Yongding County, Tianluokeng Tulou Group, Hekeng Tulou Group, He Jiong Building and Huaiyuan in Nanjing County.

Fujian tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world, and it is a creative masterpiece of adobe architecture. It originated in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, developed in the middle and early Ming Dynasty, and gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and has continued to this day. Fujian tulou is built on the mountain with reasonable layout. It absorbs the "Feng Shui" concept of traditional architectural planning in China, adapts to the living and defense requirements of people living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in mountainous areas and local building materials such as raw soil, wood and pebbles. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type with great aesthetic feeling. Native soil culture is rooted in the ethical relationship of blood relationship in the East, and it is the historical witness of traditional cohabitation culture, which embodies the unique artistic achievements of large-scale rammed earth architecture in the world and has "universal and outstanding value".

Fujian's World Cultural Heritage 1, Nanping Wuyishan, World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and the successful date of applying for the World Heritage is: 1 99965438+February1.

2. On July 6th, 2008, the application for World Cultural Heritage Longyan Tulou was successful.

3. On July 6th, 2008, the application for the World Cultural Heritage Zhangzhou Tulou was successful.

4. Quanzhou Nanyin, the oral and intangible heritage of mankind, was successfully applied for: May 29, 2009.

5. Xiamen Nanyin is the oral and intangible heritage of mankind. Date of successful application: May 29, 2009

6. Putian Mazu is a world intangible cultural heritage (the first world heritage in China), and its successful application date is September 30, 2009.

7. The world intangible cultural heritage, Ningde Covered Bridge, was successfully applied for: June 65438+1 October1.

8. Sanming Taining Danxia World Natural Heritage, successful application date: 2065438+August 1 0.