What is the golden section of photographic composition? How to learn composition

The word composition is the transliteration of English COMPOSITION, which is a term for plastic arts. Its meaning is: to compose, combine, configure and organize the various parts to create an artistic picture

Why do we need to compose a picture?

Through the photographer's use of various modeling methods, the shape, color, texture, three-dimensionality, movement and spatial relationship of the subject are vividly and vividly displayed on the screen, so that it conforms to people's visual laws. The golden section in photography is a tic-tac-toe that appears on the camera. The intersection of the two lines is the golden section. These four lines are the dividing lines. Because placing people or objects at these points is the best position in the entire picture. Therefore, composition called the golden section line or golden section point is the processing and arrangement of the picture shapes. In essence, it is to solve the internal connections and spatial relationships between various factors on the picture, and organize them organically into a picture. Make it form a unified whole. Therefore, for photographers, composition is an important link in the process of turning the "shape" of nature into the "shape" of art, placed in the conception and specific expression methods. Photographic composition refers to the use of camera lens imaging characteristics and photographic modeling to form a picture to indicate certain content. Broadly speaking, photographic composition runs through the entire photography process, from the establishment of the theme to the completion and reproduction of the work. In a narrow sense, photographic composition refers to the structure and layout of the picture, including the selection of scenery and the processing of its position and size on the picture, as well as the processing of picture factors such as tone, tone, lines, light, virtual reality, and frame. In social practice and life, photography subjects are extremely rich and wide, so the compositions are also diverse. Beginner photographers often feel confused and overwhelmed when learning photography composition. In order to learn photography composition well, you should pay attention to the following aspects. ① Prominent subject: When framing the scene, be sure to make the subject dominate the picture. For example, when shooting a scene where a model worker is working, he should occupy a larger area of ??the screen, while other people and objects should occupy a relatively smaller area of ??the screen. In addition, contrast methods such as near and far, real and virtual, light and dark can also be used to achieve the purpose of highlighting the theme. For example, the subject should be photographed realistically and the accompanying body should be photographed virtually to make the subject eye-catching and attract attention. ②Concise surface: All scenery that is irrelevant to the theme and dispensable should be omitted if it can be omitted. When encountering complex scenes and scenery, simplify what needs to be simplified. ③ Unification of the picture: Sometimes there are many characters (or scenery) in a picture. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the characters (or scenery) and other factors on the picture are not scattered or contradictory to each other, and strive to be unified and avoid clutter. For example, in a picture of a basketball game, the athletes in the picture are running or jumping, but everyone's attention should be focused on the ball, so that the picture can be unified.