Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What ethnic groups are there in Xishuangbanna and what should we pay attention to?

What ethnic groups are there in Xishuangbanna and what should we pay attention to?

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southernmost tip of Yunnan Province, with a total area of1912.5 square kilometers, and governs Jinghong City, Menghai County and Mengla County. There are 10 county-level state-owned farms and 6 middle and provincial scientific research units in China. There are Dai, Hani, Lahu, Bulang, Yi, Yao, Jinuo, Miao, Wa and Han nationalities in the whole state, with 990,000 people.

Precautions:

Xishuangbanna has a subtropical rainforest climate, which is humid and has more mosquitoes. Remember to bring toilet water, sunscreen, rain gear, sportswear and sports shoes. In case of rainy weather, remember to cover the camera bag with waterproof cover, and pay attention to moisture-proof photographic equipment at ordinary times. Precautions 1, the demand for Banna air tickets is in short supply, so you need to book in advance. 2. In order to guard against mosquitoes and strong sunlight, mosquito repellent and sunscreen products should be prepared. 3. Respect the living habits of Dai and other ethnic minorities when visiting. There are many jewels and jade in Banna area, so be careful when buying. 5. Pay special attention to safety and health when traveling in border areas. 6. When dining on a self-help tour, you can basically eat well in ordinary restaurants all over the country, but it is best not to go to designated tourist reception restaurants. 7. In terms of banks, Banna's activities are basically centered on Jinghong. There are many banks in Jinghong, but it is recommended to bring enough cash to play in some remote scenic spots. 8. On the Internet, the Internet cafes in Jinghong are not as concentrated as those in Dali and Lijiang. There is a large Internet cafe downstairs of Jin Peng Hotel near Jinghong Bus Terminal, and the telecommunications building can also access the Internet. There are many Internet cafes in Jin Lu Pedestrian Street in Jinghong City, and the environment and hardware facilities are good. The customs and taboos of Jinuo people If you are a guest in Jinuo people's home, the host will generally not bring food to the guests. They think it is impolite. In addition, the rice in the rice steamer must be full before it is left. They think that Xiaomi has the same soul as human beings. If it is finished, Xiaomi's soul will be gone. Hani customs are prohibited in Hani shanzhai. When relatives, friends or guests visit, the host of the family will take the initiative to go out and warmly welcome them and help the guests take down their bags and other things. When guests sit down, if they hand you a full glass or bowl of wine, it means that they are welcome. If you fill a guest with tea for the first time, it means that he is not welcome; If you only pour a guest half a cup or a bowl of wine for the first time, it seems that the host is very stingy. When the host pours wine for the guest, he must also pour a cup and take a sip first. Hospitality Hani people will also take out corn, melon seeds, cigarettes and so on to entertain guests. The host family will definitely kill a chicken and cook a pot of chicken porridge with spices such as salt and pepper. Chicken porridge is a necessary dish for Hani people to entertain guests. There are many rules when eating porridge. After sitting, the host gave the chicken head and liver to the guests, and the chicken leg to the children among the guests. Show the host's respect and welcome to the guests. When the guests leave, the host will pack some tea and tobacco for the guests. There must be boiled eggs in the bag, which is the host's blessing to the guests. At the same time, the host's gift to the guest must be wrapped in banana leaves and black cotton thread, which symbolizes the profound friendship between the host and the guest. Yi customs prohibit playing tricks; Swear in front of everyone; When Yi Jia has a patient, avoid saying things like death or injury; Avoid saying "kill pigs" and say "catch pigs" or "take pigs"; Avoid using praise words such as "fat", "beautiful" and "heavy" for babies; Avoid whistling at night; Don't eat the meat of primates (bears, dogs, monkeys, cats, etc.). ) enter the house and don't eat their meat; No matter men or women, avoid crossing the fire pond; Prohibit women from crossing men; Slaughter goats on the wedding day; Avoid using Artemisia sticks as chopsticks and hitting people; Avoid burning buckwheat in the guest seat; When the burnt buckwheat shell is taken out of the pond, it is strictly forbidden to turn it over immediately and pierce it with a stick. Fasting horses, mules, dogs, monkeys, crows, snakes and frogs; Avoid leaving no meat as a guest; Avoid sending meals to the host; Avoid putting hoes and axes together; Avoid finding a hoe or axe on your shoulder in the house; Pregnant women should not comb their hair or sew dowry.